RU2004112896A - Способ термической переработки изношенных шин и устройство для его осуществления - Google Patents

Способ термической переработки изношенных шин и устройство для его осуществления Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2004112896A
RU2004112896A RU2004112896/12A RU2004112896A RU2004112896A RU 2004112896 A RU2004112896 A RU 2004112896A RU 2004112896/12 A RU2004112896/12 A RU 2004112896/12A RU 2004112896 A RU2004112896 A RU 2004112896A RU 2004112896 A RU2004112896 A RU 2004112896A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
reactor
gases
reducing gas
pyrolysis
thermal processing
Prior art date
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RU2004112896/12A
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English (en)
Other versions
RU2269415C2 (ru
Inventor
Владимир Федорович Антоненко (RU)
Владимир Федорович Антоненко
Валерь н Николаевич Аникеев (RU)
Валерьян Николаевич Аникеев
Original Assignee
Криворучко Евгений Петрович (RU)
Криворучко Евгений Петрович
Комлик Сергей Михайлович (RU)
Комлик Сергей Михайлович
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority to RU2004112896A priority Critical patent/RU2269415C2/ru
Application filed by Криворучко Евгений Петрович (RU), Криворучко Евгений Петрович, Комлик Сергей Михайлович (RU), Комлик Сергей Михайлович filed Critical Криворучко Евгений Петрович (RU)
Priority to AT05742440T priority patent/ATE433842T1/de
Priority to PT05742440T priority patent/PT1785248E/pt
Priority to PCT/RU2005/000223 priority patent/WO2005102639A1/ru
Priority to DE200560014998 priority patent/DE602005014998D1/de
Priority to PL05742440T priority patent/PL1785248T3/pl
Priority to SI200530771T priority patent/SI1785248T1/sl
Priority to EP20050742440 priority patent/EP1785248B1/en
Priority to ES05742440T priority patent/ES2327858T3/es
Publication of RU2004112896A publication Critical patent/RU2004112896A/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2269415C2 publication Critical patent/RU2269415C2/ru

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
    • C08J11/12—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by dry-heat treatment only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0496—Pyrolysing the materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/28—Plastics or rubber like materials
    • F23G2209/281—Tyres
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Способ термической переработки изношенных шин, содержащий пиролиз измельченных шин при температуре 550-800°С в среде восстановительного газа с разделением продуктов пиролиза, при этом, по меньшей мере, часть восстановительного газа получают в генераторе восстановительных газов сжиганием газов, содержащих углеводороды, отличающийся тем, что в качестве упомянутой части используют газообразные продукты пиролиза с парами жидких углеводородов, а в качестве другой части используют подаваемые в реактор дымовые газы.
2. Способ термической переработки изношенных шин по п.1, отличающийся тем, что пиролиз проводят при суммарном соотношении восстановительного газа к материалу 0,8-1,1:1.
3. Способ термической переработки изношенных шин по п.1, отличающийся тем, что часть дымовых газов в количестве к материалу 0,25-0,50:1 подают в реактор при температуре 120-180 С.
4. Установка термической переработки изношенных шин, содержащая реактор, систему отвода образующихся в реакторе газов, подключенный к реактору генератор восстановительного газа, систему подачи в реактор измельченных шин и приемное устройство для твердого остатка пиролиза, отличающаяся тем, что система отвода образующихся в реакторе газов подключена генератору восстановительных газов и тепловому агрегату, имеющему средство вывода дымовых газов, при этом средство вывода дымовых газов подключено к генератору восстановительных газов и реактору.
5. Установка термической переработки изношенных шин по п.4, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит систему выделения жидкотопливной фракции, смонтированную с возможностью подключения к системе отвода образующихся в реакторе газов.
6. Установка термической переработки изношенных шин по п.4, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит систему предварительного нагрева измельченных шин в упомянутой системе подачи, связанную со средством вывода дымовых газов.
RU2004112896A 2004-04-26 2004-04-26 Способ термической переработки изношенных шин и установка для его осуществления RU2269415C2 (ru)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2004112896A RU2269415C2 (ru) 2004-04-26 2004-04-26 Способ термической переработки изношенных шин и установка для его осуществления
PT05742440T PT1785248E (pt) 2004-04-26 2005-04-25 Processo e dispositivo para a transformação térmica de pneus usados
PCT/RU2005/000223 WO2005102639A1 (fr) 2004-04-26 2005-04-25 Procede de retraitement thermique de pneus uses et dispositif correspondant
DE200560014998 DE602005014998D1 (de) 2004-04-26 2005-04-25 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung von gebrauchten reifen
AT05742440T ATE433842T1 (de) 2004-04-26 2005-04-25 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung von gebrauchten reifen
PL05742440T PL1785248T3 (pl) 2004-04-26 2005-04-25 Sposób i urządzenie do obróbki termicznej zużytych opon
SI200530771T SI1785248T1 (sl) 2004-04-26 2005-04-25 Postopek in naprava za termično obdelavo uporabljenih pnevmatik
EP20050742440 EP1785248B1 (en) 2004-04-26 2005-04-25 Method and device for thermally treating used tires
ES05742440T ES2327858T3 (es) 2004-04-26 2005-04-25 Metodo y dispositivo para el tratamiento termico de neumaticos usados.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2004112896A RU2269415C2 (ru) 2004-04-26 2004-04-26 Способ термической переработки изношенных шин и установка для его осуществления

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2004112896A true RU2004112896A (ru) 2005-10-10
RU2269415C2 RU2269415C2 (ru) 2006-02-10

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RU2004112896A RU2269415C2 (ru) 2004-04-26 2004-04-26 Способ термической переработки изношенных шин и установка для его осуществления

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1785248B1 (ru)
AT (1) ATE433842T1 (ru)
DE (1) DE602005014998D1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2327858T3 (ru)
PL (1) PL1785248T3 (ru)
PT (1) PT1785248E (ru)
RU (1) RU2269415C2 (ru)
SI (1) SI1785248T1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2005102639A1 (ru)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1785248E (pt) 2009-08-13
WO2005102639A1 (fr) 2005-11-03
EP1785248A1 (en) 2007-05-16
ATE433842T1 (de) 2009-07-15
RU2269415C2 (ru) 2006-02-10
DE602005014998D1 (de) 2009-07-30
WO2005102639A8 (fr) 2006-12-28
PL1785248T3 (pl) 2009-11-30
ES2327858T3 (es) 2009-11-04
SI1785248T1 (sl) 2009-12-31
EP1785248B1 (en) 2009-06-17
EP1785248A4 (en) 2007-10-24

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