PL79135B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL79135B1 PL79135B1 PL1966114862A PL11486266A PL79135B1 PL 79135 B1 PL79135 B1 PL 79135B1 PL 1966114862 A PL1966114862 A PL 1966114862A PL 11486266 A PL11486266 A PL 11486266A PL 79135 B1 PL79135 B1 PL 79135B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- water
- cooling
- gas
- stage
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004076 pulp bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/06—Treatment of pulp gases; Recovery of the heat content of the gases; Treatment of gases arising from various sources in pulp and paper mills; Regeneration of gaseous SO2, e.g. arising from liquors containing sulfur compounds
- D21C11/063—Treatment of gas streams comprising solid matter, e.g. the ashes resulting from the combustion of black liquor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7250/65A SE308657B (en, 2012) | 1965-06-02 | 1965-06-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL79135B1 true PL79135B1 (en, 2012) | 1975-06-30 |
Family
ID=20270858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1966114862A PL79135B1 (en, 2012) | 1965-06-02 | 1966-06-01 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3532595A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE681979A (en, 2012) |
| CS (1) | CS177002B2 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1692868B1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES327490A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI46194C (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1153039A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL141594B (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO128032B (en, 2012) |
| PL (1) | PL79135B1 (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE308657B (en, 2012) |
| YU (1) | YU31762B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3815334A (en) * | 1970-04-10 | 1974-06-11 | Steuler Industriewerke Gmbh | Gas-liquid contact device |
| US3842615A (en) * | 1972-11-06 | 1974-10-22 | Standard Havens | Evaporative cooler |
| DE2331195A1 (de) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-01-30 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur regelung von mehrstufigen stoffaustauschsaeulen mit variablen sprudelschichthoehen |
| US3927153A (en) * | 1973-08-14 | 1975-12-16 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Process for direct cooling of corrosive industrial cases |
| GB1453370A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1976-10-20 | Simon Rosedowns Ltd | Deodorister for triglyceride oils |
| US3963461A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-06-15 | Gamewell Mechanical, Inc. | Humidity control system with apparatus for removing combustible dust particles |
| DK626474A (da) * | 1974-12-03 | 1976-06-04 | Guldager Electrolyse | Fremgangsmade ved rensning af roggas samt anleg til udovelse af fremgangsmaden |
| US4049399A (en) * | 1975-04-08 | 1977-09-20 | Teller Environmental Systems, Inc. | Treatment of flue gases |
| US4308037A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1981-12-29 | Institute Of Gas Technology | High temperature pollutant removal from gas streams |
| US4065527A (en) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-12-27 | Graber David A | Method and apparatus for interaction of gas and liquid |
| US4076621A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1978-02-28 | Air Resources, Inc. | Chelate oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in sour water |
| US4164399A (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1979-08-14 | American Air Filter Company, Inc. | Wet scrubbing device |
| US4192659A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-03-11 | The Trane Company | Method for hot gas cooling and gaseous contaminant removal |
| US4212656A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-07-15 | Lube John G | Smoke scrubbing apparatus |
| US4432779A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1984-02-21 | Latoka Engineering, Inc. | System of gas dehydration using liquid desiccants |
| EP0090655A1 (en) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-05 | John Thurley Limited | Treatment of exhaust gases |
| DE3236441C2 (de) * | 1982-10-01 | 1985-09-19 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Verfahren zum Befeuchten eines Gasstromes, insbesondere für Methanol- und/oder Ammoniakanlagen |
| DE3417230A1 (de) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-11-14 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entgasen von schwefelwasserstoffhaltigem fluessigem schwefel |
| KR100264382B1 (ko) * | 1992-03-18 | 2000-08-16 | 폰투스 브레뎀 | 기체 청정 또는 기체 냉각용 장치 및 그 방법 |
| US6306357B1 (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 2001-10-23 | Abb Flakt Ab | Process and apparatus for absorbing hydrogen sulphide |
| US6827765B2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-12-07 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Scrubber for reducing siliciferous byproducts |
| AU2010349824A1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | Roberto Tomas Miklos Ilkovics | Process for the removal of acid gases from the air and from combustion gases from burners and internal combustion engines by means of absorption with sodium hydroxide solution and process for obtaining sodium carbonate in order to acquire carbon credits |
| NL2011279C2 (nl) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-10 | Aec Maritime B V | Scrubber, systeem en werkwijze voor het afvangen van uitstoot uit een uitlaatgas. |
| US9364781B2 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2016-06-14 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method and apparatus for wet desulfurization spray towers |
| US9353476B2 (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2016-05-31 | Georgia-Pacific Containerboard Llc | Method for recycling waste material with reduced odor emission |
| CN107812447B (zh) * | 2017-11-06 | 2024-04-12 | 宁波大学 | 一种船舶尾气洗涤装置 |
| CN108534389A (zh) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-09-14 | 连云港市擎天德邦科技发展有限公司 | 联碱法纯碱生产过程中溴化锂制冷降温装置与方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2333193A (en) * | 1939-04-22 | 1943-11-02 | Persson Alef Ruben | Method for recovering substances contained in gases |
| US2470438A (en) * | 1943-09-17 | 1949-05-17 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Absorption process |
| US2590905A (en) * | 1947-10-15 | 1952-04-01 | Canada Paper Company | Apparatus for concentrating residual pulp liquor by direct contact with flue gases |
| US2720280A (en) * | 1953-02-25 | 1955-10-11 | Cons Mining & Smelting Co | Method of treating gases |
| US2868524A (en) * | 1956-10-05 | 1959-01-13 | Pure Oil Co | Contacting apparatus |
| FI40855B (en, 2012) * | 1961-02-21 | 1969-02-28 | Rosenblats Patenter Ab | |
| US3370402A (en) * | 1965-07-08 | 1968-02-27 | Kanagawa Prefecture | Method and apparatus for cleaning contaminated gas |
-
1965
- 1965-06-02 SE SE7250/65A patent/SE308657B/xx unknown
-
1966
- 1966-05-27 NO NO00163201A patent/NO128032B/no unknown
- 1966-06-01 PL PL1966114862A patent/PL79135B1/pl unknown
- 1966-06-01 NL NL666607620A patent/NL141594B/xx unknown
- 1966-06-01 DE DE19661692868 patent/DE1692868B1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1966-06-02 FI FI661450A patent/FI46194C/fi active
- 1966-06-02 YU YU1044/66A patent/YU31762B/xx unknown
- 1966-06-02 US US554835A patent/US3532595A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-06-02 CS CS3744A patent/CS177002B2/cs unknown
- 1966-06-02 BE BE681979D patent/BE681979A/xx unknown
- 1966-06-02 GB GB24689/66A patent/GB1153039A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-06-02 ES ES0327490A patent/ES327490A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6607620A (en, 2012) | 1966-12-05 |
| YU31762B (en) | 1973-10-31 |
| ES327490A1 (es) | 1967-07-16 |
| NO128032B (en, 2012) | 1973-09-17 |
| DE1692868B1 (de) | 1971-12-23 |
| FI46194C (fi) | 1977-01-24 |
| NL141594B (nl) | 1974-03-15 |
| BE681979A (en, 2012) | 1966-11-14 |
| FI46194B (en, 2012) | 1972-10-02 |
| GB1153039A (en) | 1969-05-21 |
| US3532595A (en) | 1970-10-06 |
| SE308657B (en, 2012) | 1969-02-17 |
| CS177002B2 (en, 2012) | 1977-07-29 |
| YU104466A (en) | 1973-04-30 |
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