PL132424B1 - Compound heat insulating and fluid-tight wall and method of making the same - Google Patents
Compound heat insulating and fluid-tight wall and method of making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL132424B1 PL132424B1 PL1978205894A PL20589478A PL132424B1 PL 132424 B1 PL132424 B1 PL 132424B1 PL 1978205894 A PL1978205894 A PL 1978205894A PL 20589478 A PL20589478 A PL 20589478A PL 132424 B1 PL132424 B1 PL 132424B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- elements
- self
- layer
- supporting wall
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynyl-1H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound NC=1NC(C=2N(C(N(C=2N=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C)=O TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001374 Invar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003320 cold-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006335 epoxy glue Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012812 sealant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/06—Coverings, e.g. for insulating purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0678—Concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/901—Liquified gas content, cryogenic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7710610A FR2386771A1 (fr) | 1977-04-07 | 1977-04-07 | Paroi composite isolante thermiquement et etanche aux fluides, elements prefabriques pour la construction de celle-ci et procede de construction de ladite paroi |
| FR7809299A FR2421331A2 (fr) | 1978-03-30 | 1978-03-30 | Paroi composite isolante thermiquement et etanche aux fluides, elements prefabriques pour la construction de celle-ci et procede de construction de ladite paroi |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL205894A1 PL205894A1 (pl) | 1979-01-15 |
| PL132424B1 true PL132424B1 (en) | 1985-03-30 |
Family
ID=26219950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1978205894A PL132424B1 (en) | 1977-04-07 | 1978-04-07 | Compound heat insulating and fluid-tight wall and method of making the same |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0638712B2 (ja) * | 1983-09-30 | 1994-05-18 | 日本電気株式会社 | Ｄｃ−ｄｃコンバ−タ |
| JPS61104988A (ja) * | 1984-10-24 | 1986-05-23 | ダウ化工株式会社 | 蓄熱水槽の構造 |
| JPS63202989A (ja) * | 1987-02-19 | 1988-08-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半田付け方法 |
| FI880914L (fi) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-08-27 | Antero Salakari | Behaollarelement. |
| FR2691520B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-20 | 1994-09-02 | Technigaz Ste Nle | Structure préfabriquée de formation de parois étanches et thermiquement isolantes pour enceinte de confinement d'un fluide à très basse température. |
| FR2709725B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-11-10 | Gaz Transport | Cuve étanche et thermiquement isolante intégrée à la structure porteuse d'un navire ayant une structure d'angle simplifiée. |
| DE19547240A1 (de) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Kraftstoffbehälter |
| US5727492A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-03-17 | Marinex International Inc. | Liquefied natural gas tank and containment system |
| DE69939921D1 (de) * | 1998-06-08 | 2009-01-02 | Huntsman Adv Mat Switzerland | Verwendung von expandierbaren Epoxysystemen für Sperrmaterialen in flüssigkeitsgefüllten Hochspannungstransformatoren |
| FR2798902B1 (fr) | 1999-09-29 | 2001-11-23 | Gaz Transport & Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante integree dans une structure porteuse de navire et procede de fabrication de caissons isolants destines a etre utilises dans cette cuve |
| US20050102964A1 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2005-05-19 | Grunst Kenneth D. | Methods and structures for sealing air gaps in a building |
| AU2001267230A1 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-02 | Herbert Walter Bentz | Concrete wall forming system using fabric |
| US7137345B2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2006-11-21 | Conocophillips Company | High volume liquid containment system for ships |
| EP2126253A2 (de) * | 2007-02-22 | 2009-12-02 | Wolf Modul GmbH | Schalung für behälter |
| US20090255213A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Innovida Holdings, Inc. | Sandwich panel with closed edge and methods of fabricating |
| US20090255204A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Innovida Holdings, Inc. | Straight joint for sandwich panels and method of fabricating same |
| US20090282777A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | Angle joint for sandwich panels and method of fabricating same |
| US20090307995A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | Roof construction joints made of sandwich panels |
| US8733033B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-05-27 | Millport Associates, SA | Sandwich panel ground anchor and ground preparation for sandwich panel structures |
| US8782991B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2014-07-22 | Millport Associates S.A. | Building roof structure having a round corner |
| US20100050549A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | Joint of parallel sandwich panels |
| US20100050553A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Innovida Factories, Ltd. | sandwich panel joint and method of joining sandwich panels |
| US9534076B2 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2017-01-03 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Flooring underlayments |
| US20110168722A1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2011-07-14 | BDT Consultants Inc. | Full containment tank |
| US8875475B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-11-04 | Millport Associates S.A. | Multiple panel beams and methods |
| JP6446773B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-19 | 2019-01-09 | 株式会社Ihi | 低温タンク |
| KR102384711B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-13 | 2022-04-08 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 단열부가 구비된 액화가스 저장 탱크 |
| CN106121296B (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-03-27 | 展宏(福建)板业发展有限公司 | 一种低温冷库的施工方法 |
| US10457355B2 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2019-10-29 | Renoun, Llc | Motile buoyancy device including non-Newtonian material |
| FR3080905B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-07 | 2021-01-08 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Paroi de cuve etanche comprenant une membrane d'etancheite |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US485810A (en) * | 1892-11-08 | Paper-pulp digester | ||
| US3026577A (en) * | 1958-06-23 | 1962-03-27 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Means and method for mounting prefabricated panels of insulation |
| US3082726A (en) * | 1958-07-09 | 1963-03-26 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Insulated floor construction and elements |
| BE594159A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1959-09-10 | |||
| FR1331801A (fr) * | 1962-03-12 | 1963-07-05 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Récipient de stockage de liquide à basse température |
| NL135090C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1962-03-12 | 1972-04-17 | ||
| FR1471637A (fr) * | 1965-03-25 | 1967-03-03 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Réservoirs pour l'emmagasinage de gaz liquéfiés |
| US3498249A (en) * | 1968-09-16 | 1970-03-03 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Tanker vessel |
| FR2120267A5 (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1972-08-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Cryogenic tanks for transporting liquid - hydrocarbons by sea |
| US4021982A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1977-05-10 | Technigaz | Heat insulating wall structure for a fluid-tight tank and the method of making same |
| FR2286305A1 (fr) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-04-23 | Technigaz | Procede de montage d'une structure de paroi composite et structure de paroi composite correspondante |
| US4050608A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1977-09-27 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Cross-shaped joint cover member for generally rectangular composite insulating panels forming wall portion of insulated cryogenic liquid container |
| US4050609A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1977-09-27 | Hitachi Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. | Heat insulating device for low temperature liquified gas storage tanks |
| JPS6028867Y2 (ja) * | 1976-11-08 | 1985-09-02 | 工業技術院長 | 高温ガス滞溜室の壁構造 |
| US4117947A (en) * | 1977-08-01 | 1978-10-03 | Frigitemp Corporation | Internal insulation for liquefied gas tank |
-
1978
- 1978-04-04 GB GB13187/78A patent/GB1589385A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-04 US US05/893,531 patent/US4199909A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-04-06 SE SE7803893D patent/SE7803893L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-04-06 PT PT67877A patent/PT67877B/pt unknown
- 1978-04-06 SE SE7803893A patent/SE438700B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-06 BR BR7802165A patent/BR7802165A/pt unknown
- 1978-04-07 JP JP4114078A patent/JPS54262A/ja active Pending
- 1978-04-07 DE DE19782815042 patent/DE2815042A1/de active Granted
- 1978-04-07 ES ES468648A patent/ES468648A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-04-07 IT IT7822084A patent/IT1095109B/it active
- 1978-04-07 DK DK156778A patent/DK157408C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-07 PL PL1978205894A patent/PL132424B1/pl unknown
- 1978-04-07 NL NL7803752A patent/NL7803752A/xx active Search and Examination
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1589385A (en) | 1981-05-13 |
| DK157408C (da) | 1990-06-11 |
| ES468648A1 (es) | 1979-07-01 |
| IT1095109B (it) | 1985-08-10 |
| PT67877A (fr) | 1978-05-01 |
| JPS54262A (en) | 1979-01-05 |
| BR7802165A (pt) | 1978-11-21 |
| PL205894A1 (pl) | 1979-01-15 |
| DE2815042C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-03-30 |
| NL7803752A (nl) | 1978-10-10 |
| US4199909A (en) | 1980-04-29 |
| SE7803893L (sv) | 1978-10-08 |
| DE2815042A1 (de) | 1979-03-01 |
| SE438700B (sv) | 1985-04-29 |
| DK157408B (da) | 1990-01-02 |
| IT7822084A0 (it) | 1978-04-07 |
| PT67877B (fr) | 1979-10-10 |
| DK156778A (da) | 1978-10-08 |
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