PL129065B1 - Method of manufacturing sheet metal for packaging containers,in particular canned food cans - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing sheet metal for packaging containers,in particular canned food cans Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL129065B1 PL129065B1 PL1980226558A PL22655880A PL129065B1 PL 129065 B1 PL129065 B1 PL 129065B1 PL 1980226558 A PL1980226558 A PL 1980226558A PL 22655880 A PL22655880 A PL 22655880A PL 129065 B1 PL129065 B1 PL 129065B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- tin
- layer
- chromium
- resistance
- drying
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NNIPDXPTJYIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron tin Chemical compound [Fe].[Sn] NNIPDXPTJYIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005029 tin-free steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036092 Alpha-endosulfine Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000876352 Homo sapiens Alpha-endosulfine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Fe] XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079864 sodium stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/38—Chromatising
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12583—Component contains compound of adjacent metal
- Y10T428/1259—Oxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/1266—O, S, or organic compound in metal component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12722—Next to Group VIII metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12847—Cr-base component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electrochemical Coating By Surface Reaction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7922322A FR2465011A1 (fr) | 1979-09-06 | 1979-09-06 | Materiau constitue d'une tole d'acier protegee, son procede de fabrication, et ses applications, ntamment aux boites de conserve |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL226558A1 PL226558A1 (OSRAM) | 1981-07-10 |
| PL129065B1 true PL129065B1 (en) | 1984-03-31 |
Family
ID=9229420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1980226558A PL129065B1 (en) | 1979-09-06 | 1980-09-03 | Method of manufacturing sheet metal for packaging containers,in particular canned food cans |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4421828A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0025396B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5644793A (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR220659A1 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR8005687A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1146818A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3067949D1 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK157942C (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES8106563A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2465011A1 (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR69954B (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX153870A (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL129065B1 (OSRAM) |
| PT (1) | PT71768B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA805489B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5931598B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-08 | 1984-08-02 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | 新規溶接罐及び製造法 |
| JPS59598B2 (ja) * | 1980-08-08 | 1984-01-07 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 溶接性にすぐれためつき鋼板 |
| FR2516553B1 (fr) * | 1981-11-16 | 1985-10-25 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede de revetement anti-corrosion de toles d'acier destinees a l'emballage et soudages electriquement, ainsi que toles obtenues |
| JPS6039159B2 (ja) * | 1981-12-07 | 1985-09-04 | 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 | 塗料密着性の優れた光沢錫めつき鋼板の製造法 |
| IT1212859B (it) * | 1983-03-21 | 1989-11-30 | Centro Speriment Metallurg | Laminati piatti di acciaio rivestiti perfezionati |
| FR2553320B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-14 | 1986-02-21 | Carnaud Sa | Procede de soudage a la molette de corps d'emballages cylindriques, du type boites a conserves en un materiau comportant sur au moins une des faces d'une tole un revetement conducteur de resistance de contact specifique superieure a 1 x 10-5 ohm/cm2 |
| GB2157319A (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-23 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Tin free steel and its production |
| NL189310C (nl) * | 1984-05-18 | 1993-03-01 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Beklede stalen plaat met verbeterde lasbaarheid en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging. |
| JPS61130500A (ja) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-18 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Ｓｎ／Ｃｒ２層めつき鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPS62124296A (ja) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-06-05 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | シ−ム溶接性，塗料密着性の優れた表面処理鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| IT1214691B (it) * | 1986-07-14 | 1990-01-18 | Centro Speriment Metallurg | Lamierino d'acciaio perfezionato per imballaggio di alimentari e procedimento per la sua produzione |
| CA2019861C (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1995-10-17 | Hiroaki Kawamura | Tin-plated steel sheet with a chromium bilayer and a copolyester resin laminate and method |
| CA2869032C (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-07-05 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden B.V. | Coated substrate for packaging applications and a method for producing said coated substrate |
| BR112015011731B1 (pt) * | 2012-11-21 | 2021-10-19 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden Bv | Substrato de aço revestido para aplicações em embalagens e seu processo de produção |
| DE102019109354A1 (de) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-15 | Thyssenkrupp Rasselstein Gmbh | Verfahren zur Passivierung der Oberfläche eines Schwarzblechs oder eines Weißblechs und Elektrolysesystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1258185A (fr) * | 1960-06-01 | 1961-04-07 | Soudronic Ag | Machine à souder automatique pour le soudage en continu de tôles |
| US3296100A (en) * | 1962-05-09 | 1967-01-03 | Yawata Iron & Steel Co | Process for producing anticorrosive surface treated steel sheets and product thereof |
| US3278401A (en) * | 1966-01-12 | 1966-10-11 | Nat Steel Corp | Method of treating tin-containing surfaces |
| US3616304A (en) * | 1966-01-26 | 1971-10-26 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Method for treating chromium-containing baths |
| FR1562485A (OSRAM) * | 1967-04-21 | 1969-04-04 | ||
| US3679554A (en) * | 1969-01-13 | 1972-07-25 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Method for electrolytic treatment of steel surface in a chromate solution |
| FR2053038A1 (en) * | 1969-06-27 | 1971-04-16 | Republic Steel Corp | Metallic coating for pipes plates nuts and - bolts |
| US3642587A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1972-02-15 | United States Steel Corp | Chromium electroplating process and product thereof |
| US3616303A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1971-10-26 | Inland Steel Co | Electrolytic treatment of nonferrous metals |
| US3718509A (en) * | 1971-02-03 | 1973-02-27 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Coated metal and method |
| GB1354970A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1974-06-05 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Coated chromate treated metal sheet and a process therefor |
| FR2228857B1 (OSRAM) * | 1973-05-09 | 1976-06-25 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | |
| US3847757A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1974-11-12 | Nat Steel Corp | Recovering chromium values for stabilization of tin-plate surfaces |
| JPS5323833A (en) | 1976-08-18 | 1978-03-04 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Surface treated steel sheet for coating |
| JPS5326236A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1978-03-10 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Surface treated steel sheet for coating |
| LU77061A1 (OSRAM) | 1977-04-01 | 1979-01-18 |
-
1979
- 1979-09-06 FR FR7922322A patent/FR2465011A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-09-03 PL PL1980226558A patent/PL129065B1/pl unknown
- 1980-09-04 PT PT71768A patent/PT71768B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-09-04 GR GR62806A patent/GR69954B/el unknown
- 1980-09-05 JP JP12336980A patent/JPS5644793A/ja active Pending
- 1980-09-05 DE DE8080401265T patent/DE3067949D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-09-05 EP EP80401265A patent/EP0025396B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-09-05 ZA ZA00805489A patent/ZA805489B/xx unknown
- 1980-09-05 BR BR8005687A patent/BR8005687A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-09-05 DK DK379180A patent/DK157942C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-09-05 CA CA000359661A patent/CA1146818A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-09-05 AR AR282417A patent/AR220659A1/es active
- 1980-09-05 MX MX183820A patent/MX153870A/es unknown
- 1980-09-06 ES ES494860A patent/ES8106563A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-09-08 US US06/184,863 patent/US4421828A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK379180A (da) | 1981-03-07 |
| JPS5644793A (en) | 1981-04-24 |
| AR220659A1 (es) | 1980-11-14 |
| FR2465011A1 (fr) | 1981-03-20 |
| CA1146818A (fr) | 1983-05-24 |
| ZA805489B (en) | 1981-08-26 |
| DK157942C (da) | 1990-08-06 |
| BR8005687A (pt) | 1981-05-12 |
| GR69954B (OSRAM) | 1982-07-22 |
| MX153870A (es) | 1987-01-29 |
| FR2465011B1 (OSRAM) | 1982-09-17 |
| DK157942B (da) | 1990-03-05 |
| ES494860A0 (es) | 1981-08-01 |
| PT71768A (fr) | 1980-10-01 |
| US4421828A (en) | 1983-12-20 |
| DE3067949D1 (en) | 1984-06-28 |
| EP0025396A1 (fr) | 1981-03-18 |
| PL226558A1 (OSRAM) | 1981-07-10 |
| ES8106563A1 (es) | 1981-08-01 |
| PT71768B (fr) | 1981-06-26 |
| EP0025396B1 (fr) | 1984-05-23 |
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