NZ614401A - Automated control for detection of flow limitation - Google Patents
Automated control for detection of flow limitationInfo
- Publication number
- NZ614401A NZ614401A NZ61440108A NZ61440108A NZ614401A NZ 614401 A NZ614401 A NZ 614401A NZ 61440108 A NZ61440108 A NZ 61440108A NZ 61440108 A NZ61440108 A NZ 61440108A NZ 614401 A NZ614401 A NZ 614401A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- measure
- partial obstruction
- degree
- detection
- determining
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0051—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
- A61M16/0069—Blowers or centrifugal pumps the speed thereof being controlled by respiratory parameters, e.g. by inhalation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
- A61M16/022—Control means therefor
- A61M16/024—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
- A61M16/026—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor specially adapted for predicting, e.g. for determining an information representative of a flow limitation during a ventilation cycle by using a root square technique or a regression analysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0027—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure pressure meter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter
- A61M2016/0033—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical
- A61M2016/0036—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical in the breathing tube and used in both inspiratory and expiratory phase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3327—Measuring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ701856A NZ701856A (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-09 | Automated control for detection of flow limitation |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2007902561A AU2007902561A0 (en) | 2007-05-11 | Automatic CPAP Algorithms | |
| US96517207P | 2007-08-17 | 2007-08-17 | |
| NZ599799A NZ599799A (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-09 | Automated Control for Detection of Flow Limitation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ614401A true NZ614401A (en) | 2015-03-27 |
Family
ID=40001578
Family Applications (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ61440108A NZ614401A (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-09 | Automated control for detection of flow limitation |
| NZ580125A NZ580125A (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-09 | Automated control for detection of flow limitation |
| NZ737444A NZ737444A (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-09 | Automated control for detection of flow limitation |
| NZ599799A NZ599799A (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-09 | Automated Control for Detection of Flow Limitation |
| NZ720547A NZ720547A (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-09 | Automated control for detection of flow limitation |
| NZ701856A NZ701856A (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-09 | Automated control for detection of flow limitation |
Family Applications After (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ580125A NZ580125A (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-09 | Automated control for detection of flow limitation |
| NZ737444A NZ737444A (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-09 | Automated control for detection of flow limitation |
| NZ599799A NZ599799A (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-09 | Automated Control for Detection of Flow Limitation |
| NZ720547A NZ720547A (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-09 | Automated control for detection of flow limitation |
| NZ701856A NZ701856A (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-09 | Automated control for detection of flow limitation |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US9358353B2 (https=) |
| EP (4) | EP3912664B1 (https=) |
| JP (6) | JP5657380B2 (https=) |
| CN (6) | CN113855953B (https=) |
| AU (2) | AU2008251011B2 (https=) |
| NZ (6) | NZ614401A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2008138040A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (120)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7588033B2 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2009-09-15 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices for improving ventilation in a lung area |
| AU2004266693B2 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2011-03-10 | Breathe Technologies, Inc | Method and device for non-invasive ventilation with nasal interface |
| CA2623756A1 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | Lutz Freitag | Systems, methods and apparatus for respiratory support of a patient |
| CA2652544A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2007-12-13 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Tracheostoma spacer, tracheotomy method, and device for inserting a tracheostoma spacer |
| EP2068992B1 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2016-10-05 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Devices for minimally invasive respiratory support |
| US8617068B2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2013-12-31 | ResMed Limitied | Method and apparatus for assessing sleep quality |
| WO2008144589A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for sensing respiration and providing ventilation therapy |
| WO2009042973A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for treating sleep apnea |
| CN101873875B (zh) | 2007-09-26 | 2014-11-12 | 呼吸科技公司 | 用于在通气治疗中提供吸气和呼气流释放的方法和装置 |
| WO2009129506A1 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for sensing respiration and controlling ventilator functions |
| US8776793B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2014-07-15 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for sensing respiration and controlling ventilator functions |
| CN102196837B (zh) | 2008-08-22 | 2015-09-09 | 呼吸科技公司 | 利用开放的气道界面提供机械通气的方法和装置 |
| CA2739435A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-08 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Ventilator with biofeedback monitoring and control for improving patient activity and health |
| US8162919B2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2012-04-24 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Flow control system based on leakage |
| US9132250B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2015-09-15 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices for non-invasive ventilation including a non-sealing ventilation interface with an entrainment port and/or pressure feature |
| US10695519B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2020-06-30 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices for non-invasive open ventilation with gas delivery nozzles within nasal pillows |
| US9962512B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2018-05-08 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices for non-invasive ventilation including a non-sealing ventilation interface with a free space nozzle feature |
| AU2010201032B2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2014-11-20 | Resmed Limited | Methods and Apparatus for Detecting and Treating Respiratory Insufficiency |
| US8985106B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2015-03-24 | Resmed Limited | Methods and devices for the detection of hypopnoea |
| US10105506B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2018-10-23 | Resmed Limited | Setup automation for respiratory treatment apparatus |
| JP5798553B2 (ja) | 2009-07-16 | 2015-10-21 | レスメド・リミテッドResMedLimited | 睡眠状態の検出 |
| ES2823307T3 (es) | 2009-08-13 | 2021-05-06 | Hidetsugu Asanoi | Dispositivo para calcular información de forma de onda respiratoria y dispositivo médico que utiliza la información de forma de onda respiratoria |
| WO2011029074A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-10 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices for non-invasive ventilation including a non-sealing ventilation interface with an entrainment port and/or pressure feature |
| JP5779186B2 (ja) | 2009-11-16 | 2015-09-16 | レスメド・リミテッドResMedLimited | 睡眠時呼吸障害の適応性のある圧力治療のための方法及び装置 |
| DE102010010248A1 (de) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-08 | Forschungszentrum Borstel Leibniz-Zentrum Für Medizin Und Biowissenschaften | Beatmungsverfahren und Beatmungsgerät |
| AU2011292111B2 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2015-03-26 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices using LOX to provide ventilatory support |
| CA3027061C (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2020-12-01 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices for humidifying a respiratory tract |
| CN102266616B (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2014-02-26 | 北京谊安医疗系统股份有限公司 | 一种呼吸设备堵塞的监测方法及装置 |
| WO2012095764A1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Measuring continuity of therapy associated with a respiratory treatment device |
| WO2012128674A1 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-27 | Maquet Critical Care Ab | Breathing apparatus and method for support ventilation |
| CN103501690B (zh) * | 2011-03-23 | 2016-10-26 | 瑞思迈有限公司 | 通气量充足性的检测 |
| EP4137185B1 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2025-07-09 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Apparatus and methods for ventilatory treatment |
| JP6075972B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-30 | 2017-02-08 | 日本光電工業株式会社 | 呼吸状態判定装置 |
| US9839756B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2017-12-12 | Resmed Limited | Methods and apparatus for ionization therapy |
| US20140260667A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Amphenol Corporation | Systems and methods for acoustic detection using flow sensors |
| US10792448B2 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2020-10-06 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Motor drive system for respiratory apparatus |
| US9724017B2 (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2017-08-08 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Respiratory cycle patient ventilation flow limitation detection |
| NZ630749A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2016-03-31 | Resmed Ltd | Real-time detection of periodic breathing |
| NZ630750A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2016-03-31 | Resmed Ltd | Diagnosis and treatment of respiratory disorders |
| CN103961105B (zh) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-08-24 | 深圳市帝迈生物技术有限公司 | 对打鼾进行识别和强度输出的方法与系统及一种呼吸机 |
| NZ734706A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2019-03-29 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Method and apparatus for treatment of respiratory disorders |
| DE102015009056A1 (de) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | Weinmann Geräte für Medizin GmbH + Co. KG | Beatmungsgerät und Verfahren für ein Beatmungsgerät |
| TW201612845A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-04-01 | Resmed Ltd | Method, system and apparatus for diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of respiratory disorders |
| US10850054B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2020-12-01 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Method and apparatus for treating hyperarousal disorders |
| US12465324B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2025-11-11 | Foundry Innovation & Research 1, Ltd. | Patient fluid management systems and methods employing integrated fluid status sensing |
| WO2018031714A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-15 | Foundry Innovation & Research 1, Ltd. | Systems and methods for patient fluid management |
| US10974000B2 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2021-04-13 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Methods and apparatus for ventilatory treatment of respiratory disorders |
| EP3912554B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2026-04-29 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Methods and apparatus for treating respiratory disorders |
| US20220092503A1 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2022-03-24 | Dimensional Insight Incorporated | Measure factory |
| EP3451924B1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2024-04-10 | Fisher&Paykel Healthcare Limited | System for determining airway patency |
| US11206992B2 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2021-12-28 | Foundry Innovation & Research 1, Ltd. | Wireless resonant circuit and variable inductance vascular monitoring implants and anchoring structures therefore |
| WO2018090095A1 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | Resmed Limited | Methods and apparatus for ventilatory treatment of respiratory disorders |
| WO2018220143A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-06 | Foundry Innovation And Research 1, Ltd | Implantable ultrasonic vascular sensor |
| US10792449B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 | 2020-10-06 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Patient interface with integrated jet pump |
| EP3697484B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2023-05-31 | Resmed Pty Ltd | Respiratory apparatus with multiple power supplies |
| EP4438094A3 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2024-10-16 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Respiratory rate monitoring for respiratory flow therapy systems |
| CN108562016B (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2020-08-07 | 同济大学 | 一种多末端集中排风的总风量控制方法及装置 |
| CN114126693A (zh) | 2019-05-16 | 2022-03-01 | 瑞思迈私人有限公司 | 医疗装置中的双向通信 |
| CN110147039B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2022-05-27 | 固高科技股份有限公司 | 液压伺服系统及其控制装置 |
| AU2020410910B2 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2025-12-04 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Respiratory therapy apparatus with removable connectivity module and components thereof |
| EP4378506A3 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2024-08-07 | ResMed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for detecting an intentional leak characteristic curve for a respiratory therapy system |
| CN115701935B (zh) | 2020-04-20 | 2026-04-24 | 瑞思迈亚洲私人有限公司 | 用于分析睡眠相关参数的系统和方法 |
| EP4142598A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2023-03-08 | ResMed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for analyzing physical features of an individual |
| EP4143849A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2023-03-08 | ResMed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for promoting a sleep stage of a user |
| WO2021220202A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Alertness service |
| EP4158652A1 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2023-04-05 | ResMed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for locating user interface leak |
| US11878118B2 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2024-01-23 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for identifying a user interface |
| CN121371420A (zh) | 2020-06-08 | 2026-01-23 | 瑞思迈传感器技术有限公司 | 用于分类和/或表征用户接口的系统和方法 |
| JP7796060B2 (ja) | 2020-06-26 | 2026-01-08 | レズメド センサー テクノロジーズ リミテッド | 睡眠関連イベントの表示をユーザに伝えるシステム及び方法 |
| WO2022006182A1 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-06 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Systems and methods for prioritizing messages to encourage a behavioral response |
| JP7802761B2 (ja) | 2020-07-30 | 2026-01-20 | レズメド インコーポレイテッド | 呼吸システムユーザに対してローカルにあるデバイスにより、健康状態を決定するためのシステム及び方法 |
| CN116249481A (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2023-06-09 | 瑞思迈传感器技术有限公司 | 用于确定呼吸治疗期间的运动的系统和方法 |
| AU2021331633A1 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2023-03-09 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for pre-symptomatic disease detection |
| WO2022047172A1 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Systems and methods for determining a recommended therapy for a user |
| CN116490123A (zh) | 2020-09-18 | 2023-07-25 | 瑞思迈传感器技术有限公司 | 用于监测并存病的系统和方法 |
| EP4623973A3 (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2026-01-21 | ResMed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for aiding a respiratory therapy system user |
| WO2022064449A2 (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-31 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for diagnosing operational issues in a respiratory system |
| EP4221568A1 (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2023-08-09 | ResMed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for determining usage of a respiratory therapy system |
| AU2021371442A1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Two-way communication in a medical device |
| US12546590B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2026-02-10 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for determining a length and/or a diameter of a conduit |
| EP4248458A1 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2023-09-27 | ResMed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for monitoring a comfort level of an individual |
| JP2023551012A (ja) | 2020-11-27 | 2023-12-06 | レズメド ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 呼吸治療中にユーザの体位を識別するためのシステムおよび方法 |
| US20240066249A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2024-02-29 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for detecting occlusions in headgear conduits during respiratory therapy |
| US12029852B2 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2024-07-09 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for detecting rainout in a respiratory therapy system |
| WO2022208368A1 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for managing blood pressure conditions of a user of a respiratory therapy system |
| EP4322839A1 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2024-02-21 | ResMed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for characterizing a user interface or a vent using acoustic data associated with the vent |
| CN117580602A (zh) | 2021-04-29 | 2024-02-20 | 瑞思迈传感器技术有限公司 | 用于修改呼吸治疗系统的压力设置的系统和方法 |
| EP4346556A1 (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2024-04-10 | ResMed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for determining a sleep stage of an individual |
| EP4396833A1 (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2024-07-10 | Resmed Digital Health Inc. | Intelligent respiratory entrainment |
| EP4396832A1 (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2024-07-10 | Resmed Digital Health Inc. | Biofeedback cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia |
| WO2023084366A1 (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-19 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Enhanced wearable sensing |
| WO2023126840A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for monitoring the use of a respiratory therapy system by an individual with diabetes |
| US20250213181A1 (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2025-07-03 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Systems and method for determining a positional sleep disordered breathing status |
| KR20250093291A (ko) | 2022-07-22 | 2025-06-24 | 레즈메드 디지털 헬스 아이엔씨. | 이미지에 기반하여 수면 점수를 결정하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| WO2024020231A1 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-25 | Resmed Digital Health Inc. | Systems and methods for selectively adjusting the sleeping position of a user |
| WO2024023743A1 (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2024-02-01 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems for detecting a leak in a respiratory therapy system |
| WO2024023791A1 (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2024-02-01 | Foundry Innovation & Research 1, Ltd. | Multistranded conductors adapted to dynamic in vivo environments |
| CN120051834A (zh) | 2022-08-17 | 2025-05-27 | 瑞思迈数字健康公司 | 用于确定病症的风险因素的系统和方法 |
| CN119768870A (zh) | 2022-08-19 | 2025-04-04 | 瑞思迈数字健康公司 | 用于呈现动态头像的系统和方法 |
| WO2024039774A1 (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Resmed Digital Health Inc. | Systems and methods for collaborative sleep therapy usage |
| WO2024039751A1 (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Resmed Digital Health Inc. | Systems and methods for providing a sleep therapy community |
| US20260051397A1 (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2026-02-19 | Resmed Digital Health Inc. | Systems and methods for determining matches based on sleep information |
| WO2024039890A1 (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Resmed Digital Health Inc. | Systems and methods for determining a user interface type |
| WO2024049704A1 (en) | 2022-08-30 | 2024-03-07 | Resmed Digital Health Inc. | Systems and methods for pulmonary function testing on respiratory therapy devices |
| WO2024069436A1 (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2024-04-04 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for analyzing sounds made by an individual during a sleep session |
| US20260102577A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2026-04-16 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for cardiogenic oscillation detection |
| US12589764B2 (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2026-03-31 | Resmed Digital Health Inc. | Vehicle operator sleep condition remediation |
| CN120379593A (zh) | 2022-12-20 | 2025-07-25 | 瑞思迈数字健康公司 | 诊断头带 |
| US12579242B2 (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2026-03-17 | Resmed Digital Health Inc. | Systems and methods for digit-based diagnostic chain of custody management |
| CN116035555A (zh) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-05-02 | 深圳市安保医疗科技股份有限公司 | 呼吸力学参数监测方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质 |
| CN120641990A (zh) | 2023-01-18 | 2025-09-12 | 瑞思迈传感器技术有限公司 | 用于使用流量发生器数据来表征用户接口的系统和方法 |
| CN121152648A (zh) | 2023-04-13 | 2025-12-16 | 瑞思迈数字健康公司 | 空气回路部件标签 |
| CN116708315B (zh) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-11-03 | 中移(苏州)软件技术有限公司 | 流量限速方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
| CN121844363A (zh) | 2023-07-19 | 2026-04-10 | 瑞思迈数字医疗公司 | 使用机器学习和所捕获的图像数据对用户接口进行分类 |
| CN121844390A (zh) | 2023-07-19 | 2026-04-10 | 瑞思迈数字医疗公司 | 使用呼吸治疗数据检测用户接口变更 |
| WO2025024220A1 (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2025-01-30 | Resmed Digital Health Inc. | Systems and methods for transferring data between a respiratory therapy device and a portable device |
| WO2025189152A1 (en) | 2024-03-08 | 2025-09-12 | Resmed Digital Health Inc. | Systems and methods for breathing entrainment |
| WO2025245496A1 (en) | 2024-05-24 | 2025-11-27 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Systems and methods for optimizing parameters of a respiratory therapy system |
| WO2025248138A1 (en) | 2024-05-31 | 2025-12-04 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Systems and methods for operating a respiratory therapy system |
| CN119564959B (zh) * | 2025-02-08 | 2025-06-10 | 海宁市绿健医疗用品有限公司 | 胸腔漏气流量的监测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0088761B1 (en) | 1981-04-24 | 1987-08-12 | Somed Pty. Ltd. | Device for treating snoring sickness |
| US5199424A (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1993-04-06 | Sullivan Colin E | Device for monitoring breathing during sleep and control of CPAP treatment that is patient controlled |
| US5259373A (en) | 1989-05-19 | 1993-11-09 | Puritan-Bennett Corporation | Inspiratory airway pressure system controlled by the detection and analysis of patient airway sounds |
| US5458137A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1995-10-17 | Respironics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling sleep disorder breathing |
| US7013892B2 (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 2006-03-21 | Ric Investments, Llc | Sleep apnea treatment apparatus |
| DE69231157T2 (de) | 1991-11-14 | 2001-02-15 | University Technologies International Inc., Calgary | Automatisches system zum erzeugen eines kontinuierlichen positiven atemwegsdruck |
| US5490502A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1996-02-13 | New York University | Method and apparatus for optimizing the continuous positive airway pressure for treating obstructive sleep apnea |
| US5803066A (en) | 1992-05-07 | 1998-09-08 | New York University | Method and apparatus for optimizing the continuous positive airway pressure for treating obstructive sleep apnea |
| US5645054A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1997-07-08 | Sleepnet Corp. | Device and method for the treatment of sleep apnea syndrome |
| US6675797B1 (en) | 1993-11-05 | 2004-01-13 | Resmed Limited | Determination of patency of the airway |
| DE69435213D1 (de) * | 1993-11-05 | 2009-07-16 | Resmed Ltd | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Offenseins eines Atemwegs |
| AUPM279393A0 (en) | 1993-12-03 | 1994-01-06 | Rescare Limited | Estimation of flow and detection of breathing in cpap treatment |
| AU723131B2 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 2000-08-17 | New York University | Device for detecting flow limitation in the airway of a patient |
| US5794615A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1998-08-18 | Respironics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing proportional positive airway pressure to treat congestive heart failure |
| US6105575A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 2000-08-22 | Respironics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing positive airway pressure to a patient |
| US5522862A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-06-04 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating obstructive sleep apnea |
| ATE407716T1 (de) | 1994-10-14 | 2008-09-15 | Bird Products Corp | Tragbares, mechanisches und mit einem umlaufverdichter angetriebenes beatmungsgerät |
| AUPN547895A0 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 1995-10-12 | Rescare Limited | Flow estimation and compenstion of flow-induced pressure swings cpap treatment |
| AUPO247496A0 (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1996-10-17 | Resmed Limited | Assisted ventilation to match patient respiratory need |
| ATE383814T1 (de) * | 1997-03-17 | 2008-02-15 | Vivometrics Inc | Verfahren zur atmungswellenformanalyse in bezug auf ihren einfluss auf neuromuskuläre atmung |
| US6336454B1 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 2002-01-08 | Resmed Limited | Nasal ventilation as a treatment for stroke |
| FR2767466B1 (fr) | 1997-08-25 | 1999-10-15 | Taema | Procede pour determiner l'image du flux respiratoire nasal et/ou buccal d'un utilisateur |
| US6099481A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2000-08-08 | Ntc Technology, Inc. | Respiratory profile parameter determination method and apparatus |
| AUPP026997A0 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 1997-12-04 | Resmed Limited | Administration of cpap treatment pressure in presence of apnea |
| AU2004203432B2 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2007-03-15 | Respironics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing positive airway pressure to a patient |
| AUPP366398A0 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 1998-06-18 | Resmed Limited | Ventilatory assistance for treatment of cardiac failure and cheyne-stokes breathing |
| US7565905B2 (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2009-07-28 | Scott Laboratories, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for automatically assessing and monitoring a patient's responsiveness |
| FR2779932B1 (fr) | 1998-06-18 | 2000-12-01 | Taema | Dispositif de determination de phases respiratoires du sommeil d'un utilisateur |
| US6588422B1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2003-07-08 | Resmed Ltd. | Method and apparatus to counterbalance intrinsic positive end expiratory pressure |
| US6739335B1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 2004-05-25 | New York University School Of Medicine | Method and apparatus for optimizing controlled positive airway pressure using the detection of cardiogenic oscillations |
| US7225809B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2007-06-05 | Ric Investments, Llc | Method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling a medical device |
| US7204250B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2007-04-17 | Compumedics Limited | Bio-mask |
| US6935335B1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2005-08-30 | Ilife Systems, Inc. | System and method for treating obstructive sleep apnea |
| US6814073B2 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2004-11-09 | Resmed Limited | Respiratory apparatus with improved flow-flattening detection |
| US6752151B2 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2004-06-22 | Respironics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing variable positive airway pressure |
| US6622726B1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-09-23 | Newport Medical Instruments, Inc. | Breathing apparatus and method |
| US6832609B2 (en) | 2000-12-11 | 2004-12-21 | Resmed Limited | Methods and apparatus for stroke patient treatment |
| WO2002100267A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-12-19 | Compumedics Limited | Methods and apparatus for monitoring consciousness |
| GB0114684D0 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2001-08-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Automobile assembly |
| GB0116212D0 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2001-08-29 | Avecia Ltd | Process |
| US7168429B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2007-01-30 | Ric Investments, Llc | Auto-titration pressure support system and method of using same |
| US7938114B2 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2011-05-10 | Ric Investments Llc | Auto-titration bi-level pressure support system and method of using same |
| DE10237973A1 (de) | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-04 | Gottlieb Weinmann Geräte für Medizin und Arbeitsschutz GmbH & Co. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erfassung eines Strömungsvolumens |
| AU2002951984A0 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2002-10-31 | Compumedics Limited | Sleep quality and auto cpap awakening |
| DE10248590B4 (de) * | 2002-10-17 | 2016-10-27 | Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer signalverarbeitenden Betrachtung eines mit der Atmungstätigkeit einer Person im Zusammenhang stehenden Messsignales |
| US7252640B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2007-08-07 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Detection of disordered breathing |
| FR2850284B1 (fr) | 2003-01-27 | 2012-11-30 | Saime Sarl | Dispositif d'aide a la respiration, et procede de regulation |
| AU2003903138A0 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-07-03 | Resmed Limited | Method and apparatus for improving the comfort of cpap |
| CN1826151A (zh) * | 2003-07-18 | 2006-08-30 | 阿科巴有限责任公司 | 分别控制患者两鼻孔气道压力的方法和系统 |
| US6988994B2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2006-01-24 | New York University | Positive airway pressure system and method for treatment of sleeping disorder in patient |
| US7468040B2 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2008-12-23 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Methods and systems for implantably monitoring external breathing therapy |
| EP3495010B1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2024-02-07 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Macro-control of treatment for sleep disordered breathing |
| US8011365B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2011-09-06 | Resmed Limited | Mechanical ventilation in the presence of sleep disordered breathing |
| DE202004000848U1 (de) * | 2004-01-20 | 2004-04-08 | Hoffrichter, Helmut | Vorrichtung zur Messung des oszillatorischen Atemwegswiderstandes |
| NZ591307A (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2012-06-29 | Resmed Ltd | Session-by-session adjustment of a device for treating sleep disordered breathing |
| KR101226995B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-20 | 2013-01-28 | 노바르티스 아게 | 압력 보조식 호흡 장치용 에어로졸 전달 장치 |
| US20050268912A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-08 | Norman Robert G | System and method for automated titration of continuous positive airway pressure |
| CN1743020A (zh) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-08 | 财团法人台湾基督长老教会马偕纪念社会事业基金会马偕纪念医院 | 携带式高频呼吸器 |
| US20060060198A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Acoba, Llc | Method and system of scoring sleep disordered breathing |
| US8603006B2 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2013-12-10 | Resmed Limited | Method and apparatus for detecting ineffective inspiratory efforts and improving patient-ventilator interaction |
| US8353289B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2013-01-15 | Resmed Limited | Using motor speed in a PAP device to estimate flow |
| JP4896971B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-14 | 2012-03-14 | レスメド・リミテッド | Cpap(持続気道陽圧)患者の順応を向上させるための方法および装置 |
| US8025052B2 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2011-09-27 | Ric Investments, Llc | System and method of monitoring respiratory events |
| US8931483B2 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2015-01-13 | Resmed Limited | Determination of apnea/hypopnea during CPAP treatment |
-
2008
- 2008-05-09 NZ NZ61440108A patent/NZ614401A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-09 EP EP21164141.0A patent/EP3912664B1/en active Active
- 2008-05-09 EP EP21186557.1A patent/EP3928819B1/en active Active
- 2008-05-09 WO PCT/AU2008/000647 patent/WO2008138040A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-09 US US12/599,715 patent/US9358353B2/en active Active
- 2008-05-09 CN CN202111150974.4A patent/CN113855953B/zh active Active
- 2008-05-09 NZ NZ580125A patent/NZ580125A/en unknown
- 2008-05-09 CN CN201410164621.3A patent/CN103893870B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-09 NZ NZ737444A patent/NZ737444A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-09 NZ NZ599799A patent/NZ599799A/xx unknown
- 2008-05-09 NZ NZ720547A patent/NZ720547A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-09 CN CN202411391557.2A patent/CN119075110A/zh active Pending
- 2008-05-09 CN CN200880015580.4A patent/CN101842128B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-09 NZ NZ701856A patent/NZ701856A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-09 EP EP08733465.2A patent/EP2155307B1/en active Active
- 2008-05-09 EP EP22169057.1A patent/EP4066875B1/en active Active
- 2008-05-09 CN CN201610756348.2A patent/CN106237469B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-09 JP JP2010506776A patent/JP5657380B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-09 AU AU2008251011A patent/AU2008251011B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-09 CN CN201910046296.3A patent/CN109999289B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-12-09 JP JP2013253936A patent/JP5806283B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-02-24 AU AU2015200915A patent/AU2015200915B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-09-03 JP JP2015173467A patent/JP6574648B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-05-11 US US15/151,641 patent/US10549053B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 JP JP2017190847A patent/JP7162419B2/ja active Active
-
2019
- 2019-12-18 US US16/719,427 patent/US11717626B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-10-29 US US17/514,825 patent/US20220047829A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-29 US US17/514,443 patent/US20220047828A1/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-11-21 JP JP2022185950A patent/JP7538200B2/ja active Active
-
2024
- 2024-08-08 JP JP2024131962A patent/JP2024170417A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NZ614401A (en) | Automated control for detection of flow limitation | |
| ATE412367T1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur evaluierung des hämodynamischen zustandes einer person mittels herz-lunge- interaktion | |
| MX2016006252A (es) | Tratamiento o prevencion de afecciones pulmonares con monoxido de carbono. | |
| GB2492715A (en) | Apparatus for supplying gases to a patient | |
| GB2478681A (en) | Apparatus and method for evaluating downhole fluids | |
| NZ608208A (en) | Breast cancer diagnostics | |
| MY157420A (en) | Polymer finishing process | |
| NZ599355A (en) | Method and Apparatus for Improved Flow Limitation Detection of Obstructive Sleep Apnea | |
| NZ630627A (en) | Control of pressure for breathing comfort | |
| EP4640261A3 (en) | DETERMINISTIC CONTROLLED HUMIDIFICATION SYSTEM | |
| ATE540719T1 (de) | System zur aufbereitung von atemgas | |
| GB2517381A (en) | Medical components with microstructures for humidification and condensate management | |
| NZ617815A (en) | Methods and devices for the detection of hypopnea | |
| WO2012024733A3 (en) | Adaptive cycling for respiratory treatment apparatus | |
| WO2008145632A3 (en) | Tool and method for customized inhalation | |
| JP2013517827A5 (https=) | ||
| JP2012514730A5 (https=) | ||
| RU2014143490A (ru) | Система и способ оценки силы дыхания в реальном времени и контроллер замкнутого контура | |
| SE0802624L (sv) | Verfahren zum automatischen Steuern eines Beatmungssystems sowie Zugehörige Beatmungsvorrichtung | |
| MX339200B (es) | Sensor de temperatura adaptable para dispositivo de monitoreo de respiración. | |
| TW200625075A (en) | Method and apparatus to monitor power consumption of processor | |
| MX2013004960A (es) | Inmunoensayo de flujo lateral para activacion de complemento y metodos de uso para valoracion en el punto de cuidado de transtornos asociados con el complemento. | |
| GB2465899A (en) | Method and apparatus for diagnosing an allergy of the upper respiratory tract using a neural network | |
| MX2009004009A (es) | Aparato para monitoreo de fluidos y metodo de operacion del mismo. | |
| MY159134A (en) | Valve control system, bidet using the same, and valve control method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ERR | Error or correction |
Free format text: THE FILED DATE HAS BEEN CORRECTED TO 09/05/2008 Effective date: 20141126 |
|
| PSEA | Patent sealed | ||
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) |
Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 6 YEARS UNTIL 09 MAY 2018 BY JAMES + WELLS Effective date: 20150902 |
|
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) |
Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 09 MAY 2019 BY CPA GLOBAL Effective date: 20180329 |
|
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) |
Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 09 MAY 2020 BY CPA GLOBAL Effective date: 20190329 |
|
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) |
Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 09 MAY 2021 BY CPA GLOBAL Effective date: 20200403 |
|
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) |
Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 09 MAY 2022 BY ANAQUA SERVICES Effective date: 20210421 |
|
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) |
Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 09 MAY 2023 BY ANAQUA SERVICES Effective date: 20220423 |
|
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) |
Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 09 MAY 2024 BY ANAQUA SERVICES Effective date: 20230420 |
|
| LAPS | Patent lapsed |