NZ571871A - Thiazolidinedione analogues for the treatment of metabolic inflammation mediated disease - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

NZ571871A

NZ571871A NZ571871A NZ57187107A NZ571871A NZ 571871 A NZ571871 A NZ 571871A NZ 571871 A NZ571871 A NZ 571871A NZ 57187107 A NZ57187107 A NZ 57187107A NZ 571871 A NZ571871 A NZ 571871A

Authority

NZ

New Zealand

Prior art keywords

compound

optionally substituted

use according

aliphatic

ring

Prior art date

2006-03-16

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
• 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 30
• 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 title description 26
• 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 title description 24
• 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 title description 24
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 14
• 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
• 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 83
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
• 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
• 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
• 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
• 208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
• 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
• 206010065941 Central obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
• 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
• 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
• 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
• 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
• 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
• 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
• 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
• 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
• 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 167
• -1 furan-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 149
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 69
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 30
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• MPYUYIXZLPLIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C(C)OC=1C=CC=C(CN2C(SCC2=O)=O)C1 MPYUYIXZLPLIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
• 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 63
• 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 46
• NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 42
• 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 37
• 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 28
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 23
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 23
• UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
• 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 21
• 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 21
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 21
• 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 21
• YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
• 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
• XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
• 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
• 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 17
• 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 17
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 16
• HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 15
• 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 15
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 15
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 14
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
• 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 14
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
• 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
• 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
• 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
• 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 12
• 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 11
• 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
• NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
• 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 10
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
• 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 10
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 9
• 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 9
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 9
• 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 9
• 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
• 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 8
• 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 8
• 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
• 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 8
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• NWGPLYYBECWONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carbamoylamino) hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound NC(=O)NOS(O)(=O)=O NWGPLYYBECWONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 7
• 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
• 125000004658 aryl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 7
• 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
• 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 7
• 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
• 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
• 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 125000005126 aryl alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
• 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 6
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
• 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
• 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 125000005224 heteroarylcarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 125000004366 heterocycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 125000005885 heterocycloalkylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 5
• XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
• 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
• PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 4
• XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 102100025101 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
• 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 4
• MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 102000003728 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 108090000029 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
• 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
• 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 125000005100 aryl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 125000005169 cycloalkylcarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000036473 myasthenia Effects 0.000 description 4
• 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
• 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 102000016622 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 101710198884 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 101000930822 Giardia intestinalis Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
• DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
• 229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 3
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 3
• TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000287055 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CCC=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
• 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 3
• DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000005390 cinnolyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000005167 cycloalkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
• 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000005222 heteroarylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
• 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 3
• 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
• 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
• 108020001756 ligand binding domains Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229950009116 mevastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N mevastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=CCC[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N 0.000 description 3
• BOZILQFLQYBIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mevastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CCC=C21 BOZILQFLQYBIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
• 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229960004034 sitagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N sitagliptin Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
• 229960001254 vildagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 3
• SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
• CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 2
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
• VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 2
• 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000005001 aminoaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 2
• 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
• MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
• 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000006377 glucose transport Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
• 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000004971 nitroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000005542 phthalazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
• 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• HSFQBFMEWSTNOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;carbanide Chemical group [CH3-].[Na+] HSFQBFMEWSTNOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
• LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolanyl Chemical group [CH]1OCCO1 JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HKDFRDIIELOLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dithianyl Chemical group [CH]1CSCCS1 HKDFRDIIELOLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005955 1H-indazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001698 2H-pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• XKTYXVDYIKIYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-dioxole Chemical compound C1OOC=C1 XKTYXVDYIKIYJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-thioxanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
• 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
• BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• QBXVXKRWOVBUDB-GRKNLSHJSA-N ClC=1C(=CC(=C(CN2[C@H](C[C@H](C2)O)C(=O)O)C1)OCC1=CC(=CC=C1)C#N)OCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C1=CC2=C(OCCO2)C=C1)C Chemical compound ClC=1C(=CC(=C(CN2[C@H](C[C@H](C2)O)C(=O)O)C1)OCC1=CC(=CC=C1)C#N)OCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C1=CC2=C(OCCO2)C=C1)C QBXVXKRWOVBUDB-GRKNLSHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000002464 Galactosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010093031 Galactosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
• AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108091016366 Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
• OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
• PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pioglitazone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
• SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearinsaeure-hexadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
• YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005354 acylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000011759 adipose tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005082 alkoxyalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005197 alkyl carbonyloxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005157 alkyl carboxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000005021 aminoalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005214 aminoheteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001602 bicycloalkyls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
• CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
• 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229950008138 carmellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
• GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004856 decahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium;dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O GXGAKHNRMVGRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940090124 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp-4) inhibitors for blood glucose lowering Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
• POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
• CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000014101 glucose homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine group Chemical group NC(=N)N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
• XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000005020 hydroxyalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1 LPAGFVYQRIESJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
• SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000004322 lipid homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019793 magnesium trisilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940099273 magnesium trisilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910000386 magnesium trisilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000006578 monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 210000000107 myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• QAPTWHXHEYAIKG-RCOXNQKVSA-N n-[(1r,2s,5r)-5-(tert-butylamino)-2-[(3s)-2-oxo-3-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]amino]pyrrolidin-1-yl]cyclohexyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](NC(C)(C)C)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)[C@@H](NC=2C3=CC(=CC=C3N=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 QAPTWHXHEYAIKG-RCOXNQKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 125000005593 norbornanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005889 octahydrochromenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005060 octahydroindolyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000002824 peroxisome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000003614 peroxisome proliferator Substances 0.000 description 1
• JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate Chemical compound C([C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]1[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(CO)=C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C1(C)C PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002644 phorbol ester Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229960002827 pioglitazone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000023603 positive regulation of transcription initiation, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229930010796 primary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005495 pyridazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000006168 tricyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004385 trihaloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
• ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical class CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1