NZ547044A - Substituted triazoles as sodium channel blockers - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

NZ547044A

NZ547044A NZ547044A NZ54704404A NZ547044A NZ 547044 A NZ547044 A NZ 547044A NZ 547044 A NZ547044 A NZ 547044A NZ 54704404 A NZ54704404 A NZ 54704404A NZ 547044 A NZ547044 A NZ 547044A

Authority

NZ

New Zealand

Prior art keywords

pharmaceutically acceptable

acceptable salt

pain

compound

treatment

Prior art date

2003-11-10

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 title description 16
• 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 7
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 251
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 112
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
• 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 53
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
• 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
• 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 35
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 31
• 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
• 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
• 125000006268 biphenyl-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
• 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
• 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
• UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 15
• 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
• 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
• 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
• 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
• 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
• 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 13
• 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
• 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
• 206010036376 Postherpetic Neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
• 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
• 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
• 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
• 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 9
• 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 claims description 9
• 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
• 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
• SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
• 229940127505 Sodium Channel Antagonists Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
• 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 claims description 7
• 229940072228 neurontin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
• SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 229940127221 norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000003402 opiate agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
• 229940102566 valproate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
• 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
• 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
• 102000014630 G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
• 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
• 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
• 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000003401 opiate antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
• 208000023890 Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
• 206010029174 Nerve compression Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000005890 Neuroma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000000450 Pelvic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
• 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
• 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000004983 Phantom Limb Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 206010056238 Phantom pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 206010043994 Tonic convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 208000019382 nerve compression syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
• 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
• 229940127239 5 Hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
• 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
• 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 claims description 2
• 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 1
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 80
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 76
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 67
• -1 triazole compound Chemical class 0.000 description 58
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 56
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
• 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 42
• 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 42
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
• 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 38
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 36
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 34
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 30
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 29
• SJCDBQHCQSIZHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrotriazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1NNC=C1 SJCDBQHCQSIZHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 27
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 26
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 24
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 22
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 20
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 19
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
• NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 16
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 16
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 16
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
• 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 15
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
• 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 14
• JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
• 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 14
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 13
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 13
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
• 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 12
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
• ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
• WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 11
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
• LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
• 238000002866 fluorescence resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 10
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 10
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
• CELWCAITJAEQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxan-2-ol Chemical compound OC1CCCCO1 CELWCAITJAEQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
• SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical class N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 8
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
• 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
• ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 8
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
• 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 8
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 8
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 8
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
• AIJCNTOYZPKURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(F)(F)F AIJCNTOYZPKURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 7
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 7
• 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 7
• 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 7
• 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 7
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 7
• 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
• VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 6
• WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 6
• YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 150000001543 aryl boronic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 6
• 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 6
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
• GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• VJYNRXFXHKIGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(1,3-diethyl-4,6-dioxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinan-5-yl)prop-2-enylidene]-1,3-diethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC)C(=S)N(CC)C(=O)C1C=CC=C1C(=O)N(CC)C(=S)N(CC)C1=O VJYNRXFXHKIGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 5
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 5
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
• VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 102000014649 NMDA glutamate receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 229910003827 NRaRb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
• DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 4
• 150000001499 aryl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
• SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 4
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
• 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
• XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
• 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
• 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
• 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 4
• LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000002821 scintillation proximity assay Methods 0.000 description 4
• QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 4
• DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-aminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NN DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 4
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Substances C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 3
• OIRHKGBNGGSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-iodobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1I OIRHKGBNGGSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• VOIZNVUXCQLQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 VOIZNVUXCQLQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
• ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal Chemical compound COC(OC)N(C)C ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 208000010886 Peripheral nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
• FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 102000016913 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108010053752 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
• 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
• QAUASTLEZAPQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-bromobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 QAUASTLEZAPQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 229960003404 mexiletine Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
• 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940125794 sodium channel blocker Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
• LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
• OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbonoperoxoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethyl-xanthene Substances C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical class C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butylthiophene-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)S1 RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BKMHDYJRAAJTAD-FGRVLNGBSA-N 85079-48-7 Chemical compound C(/[C@H]1O[C@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@H](CC(=C)CO)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(C)O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C2)=C/C[C@]1(C)O[C@H]1[C@@]2(C)O[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3O[C@@H]4C[C@]5(C)O[C@@H]6C(C)=CC(=O)O[C@H]6C[C@H]5O[C@H]4C[C@@H](C)[C@H]3O[C@H]2C1 BKMHDYJRAAJTAD-FGRVLNGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
• USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 241001061225 Arcos Species 0.000 description 2
• FTEDXVNDVHYDQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAPTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O FTEDXVNDVHYDQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
• 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
• 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O Chemical compound CC1=C(SC=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCNCCCONC(=O)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)F)F)NC5=C(C=C(C=C5)I)F)O KCBAMQOKOLXLOX-BSZYMOERSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 2
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
• 241001125671 Eretmochelys imbricata Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000005720 Glutathione transferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010070675 Glutathione transferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
• 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 2
• 229940127523 NMDA Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
• 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 2
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101000835619 Rattus norvegicus Tubulin-specific chaperone A Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 229910006074 SO2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 229940122616 Sodium channel agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical class [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FVECELJHCSPHKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Veratridine Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1C2(O)OC34CC5(O)C(CN6C(CCC(C)C6)C6(C)O)C6(O)C(O)CC5(O)C4CCC2C3(C)CC1 FVECELJHCSPHKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 206010053552 allodynia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
• 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 229940125400 channel inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000012707 chemical precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
• WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
• SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
• WCQOBLXWLRDEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanimidamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(N)=N WCQOBLXWLRDEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• YMBMCMOZIGSBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-2-sulfanylideneacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(N)=S YMBMCMOZIGSBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000021061 grooming behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
• RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy-(hydroxy(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1.O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940060977 lidoderm Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
• AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
• JMZFEHDNIAQMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-aminophenylboronic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 JMZFEHDNIAQMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• PIOZZBNFRIZETM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-carbonoperoxoylbenzoic acid;2-oxidooxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O PIOZZBNFRIZETM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
• UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CRXFROMHHBMNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-isocyanoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C[N+]#[C-] CRXFROMHHBMNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 2
• ILCQYORZHHFLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-bromoaniline Chemical compound BrNC1=CC=CC=C1 ILCQYORZHHFLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• WYMSBXTXOHUIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N paraoxon Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WYMSBXTXOHUIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
• NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
• FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
• 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
• 210000001044 sensory neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000020341 sensory perception of pain Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000003378 sodium channel stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000011870 unpaired t-test Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• FVECELJHCSPHKY-JLSHOZRYSA-N veratridine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@]2(O)O[C@]34C[C@@]5(O)[C@H](CN6[C@@H](CC[C@H](C)C6)[C@@]6(C)O)[C@]6(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]5(O)[C@@H]4CC[C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC1 FVECELJHCSPHKY-JLSHOZRYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000000664 voltage gated sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
• 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• QCSLIRFWJPOENV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F QCSLIRFWJPOENV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BUJAGSGYPOAWEI-SECBINFHSA-N (2r)-2-amino-n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C BUJAGSGYPOAWEI-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• ZEWJFUNFEABPGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=1N=CNN=1 ZEWJFUNFEABPGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RZMGZEJEAAVXRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrotriazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1NN(C=C1)C(=O)O RZMGZEJEAAVXRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NVNPLEPBDPJYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 NVNPLEPBDPJYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KCDNGJIKOVCQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=C1Br KCDNGJIKOVCQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YNNKKNMFSBLUQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(2-fluorophenyl)benzene Chemical group FC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Br YNNKKNMFSBLUQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MICMHFIQSAMEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O.BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O MICMHFIQSAMEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
• SYOANZBNGDEJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical group C1NNN=C1 SYOANZBNGDEJFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Br)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical group CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• IBLHUOVGOBAZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OC(F)(F)F)=C1 IBLHUOVGOBAZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DHYHYLGCQVVLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 DHYHYLGCQVVLOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JIDAHYHCQJXNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydrazinecarbonyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 JIDAHYHCQJXNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZFXCSCVQYQCJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN([S])CC Chemical compound CCN([S])CC ZFXCSCVQYQCJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101710180366 CDP-L-myo-inositol myo-inositolphosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000581444 Clinidae Species 0.000 description 1
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000283715 Damaliscus lunatus Species 0.000 description 1
• PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
• HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N Halcinonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CCl)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101000600903 Homo sapiens Substance-P receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
• LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108700005084 Multigene Family Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 1
• UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910017852 NH2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 102000009493 Neurokinin receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108050000302 Neurokinin receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000012425 OXONE® Substances 0.000 description 1
• CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229910007161 Si(CH3)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 101100054666 Streptomyces halstedii sch3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100037346 Substance-P receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• LSNWBKACGXCGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ampiroxicam Chemical group CN1S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(OC(C)OC(=O)OCC)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 LSNWBKACGXCGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005621 boronate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
• 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZMCUDHNSHCRDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].OC([O-])=O ZMCUDHNSHCRDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
• 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000008422 chlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
• PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound CC(C)[N-]C(C)C PBGGNZZGJIKBMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
• JMRYOSQOYJBDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;di(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C.CC(C)N([Li])C(C)C JMRYOSQOYJBDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• LHWWETDBWVTKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N et3n triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC.CCN(CC)CC LHWWETDBWVTKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
• 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 description 1
• 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940028332 halog Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000012241 membrane hyperpolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
• LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
• 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000004220 muscle function Effects 0.000 description 1
• ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 210000000944 nerve tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000003431 oxalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• UOJMTSCORVQOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pachypodol Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)C2=C(C)C(=O)c3c(O)cc(C)cc3O2 UOJMTSCORVQOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000008052 pain pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000010149 post-hoc-test Methods 0.000 description 1
• 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
• NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000014483 powder concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940126121 sodium channel inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000008925 spontaneous activity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960002872 tocainide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000002827 triflate group Chemical class FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
• 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
• 108091023044 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000038650 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1