NZ249150A - Freezing method and device: porous conveyor impregnated with cryogenic liquid used as freezing medium - Google Patents
Freezing method and device: porous conveyor impregnated with cryogenic liquid used as freezing mediumInfo
- Publication number
- NZ249150A NZ249150A NZ249150A NZ24915093A NZ249150A NZ 249150 A NZ249150 A NZ 249150A NZ 249150 A NZ249150 A NZ 249150A NZ 24915093 A NZ24915093 A NZ 24915093A NZ 249150 A NZ249150 A NZ 249150A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- cryogenic liquid
- article
- porous support
- conveyor
- freezing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000012595 freezing medium Substances 0.000 title 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/32—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23L3/37—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of or treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/375—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of or treatment with chemicals with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid nitrogen, at cryogenic temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
- F25D3/11—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9200582A FR2686403B1 (fr) | 1992-01-21 | 1992-01-21 | Procede et dispositif de congelation. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ249150A true NZ249150A (en) | 1995-02-24 |
Family
ID=9425816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ249150A NZ249150A (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1993-01-20 | Freezing method and device: porous conveyor impregnated with cryogenic liquid used as freezing medium |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5351495A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0576665B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2854978B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU664238B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9303962A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2106576C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69322695T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0576665T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2125328T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2686403B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ249150A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1993014358A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA93398B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2708422B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-09-15 | Air Liquide | Procédé et dispositif de surgélation de produits, notamment alimentaires. |
| US5606861A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-03-04 | Air Liquide America Corporation | Crossflow cryogenic freezer and method of use |
| JP3021362B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-20 | 2000-03-15 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | 搬送用歯付ベルト |
| US5783236A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1998-07-21 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Manufacture of particulate natural cheese without block formation |
| US5921091A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1999-07-13 | American Air Liquide, Incorporated | Liquid air food freezer and method |
| US5765381A (en) * | 1997-03-04 | 1998-06-16 | Air Liquide America Corporation | Multitier crossflow cryogenic freezer and method of use |
| US5813237A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1998-09-29 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Cryogenic apparatus and method for spraying a cryogen incorporating generation of two phase flow |
| DE19840037B4 (de) * | 1998-09-02 | 2016-12-08 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Gefrieren von Gefriergut |
| FR2783311B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-10-06 | Air Liquide | Procede et appareil de congelation de produits en ligne |
| US6387322B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2002-05-14 | Timothy David Gallus | System and method for heating and then cooling contents of flexible containers |
| US6340449B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2002-01-22 | Timothy David Gallus | System and method for heating or cooling contents of flexible containers |
| US6301905B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2001-10-16 | Timothy D. Gallus | Trough construction |
| US7017352B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2006-03-28 | Crane Plastics Company Llc | Cooling of extruded and compression molded materials |
| GB2380247A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-02 | Air Prod & Chem | Tunnel freezer belt |
| US20040074982A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-22 | Kotary Kara L. | Wick-based delivery system with wick having small porosity sections |
| FR2853403B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-07 | 2017-05-19 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de traitement- croutage/refroidissement/surgelation-de produits |
| FR2887019B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-09 | 2007-07-20 | Air Liquide | Procede de refroidissement cryogenique de poudres mettant en oeuvre une strategie de controle anticipe |
| DE602005015121D1 (de) * | 2005-11-15 | 2009-08-06 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für das Kühlen von Lebensmittelartikeln |
| ATE427667T1 (de) * | 2005-11-15 | 2009-04-15 | Air Liquide | Verfahren und gerat zur kuhlung von lebensmitteln |
| DE102006045266A1 (de) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-04-03 | Linde Ag | Vorrichtung zum Kühlen und/oder Frosten von Stoffen |
| US20100229591A1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2010-09-16 | Didier Pathier | Cryogenic deep-freezing device for products using a porous conveyor belt |
| FR2919715B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-10-02 | Air Liquide | Dispositif de surgelation cryogenique de produits utilisant un tapis convoyeur poreux |
| US20110311700A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-12-22 | Paul Cyrus Shah | System and method of chilling a food product proximate to and in a food processing device |
| US20120047915A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Mccormick Stephen A | Conveyor belt providing geysering effect |
| DE102011008644A1 (de) | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-19 | Linde Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum gerichteten Gefrieren |
| ITMI20121309A1 (it) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-27 | Tekno Ice S R L | Metodo e macchina per la produzione di un prodotto dolciario |
| EP2955466B1 (fr) * | 2014-06-13 | 2020-02-12 | John Bean Technologies AB | Appareil de traitement thermique et procédé de solidification de portions de fluide |
| EP3226694B1 (fr) | 2014-12-02 | 2018-09-19 | Unilever Plc. | Procédé de fabrication d'un dessert glacé enrobé |
| CN105285659A (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江海洋学院 | 一种鱿鱼足的冷冻装置 |
| PL3358280T3 (pl) | 2017-02-02 | 2020-11-30 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Étude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Sposób i urządzenie do kriogenicznego zamrażania produktów |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3036440A (en) * | 1960-02-03 | 1962-05-29 | United States Steel Corp | Method of cooling briquettes of iron particles |
| US3427820A (en) * | 1966-11-14 | 1969-02-18 | Reliquifier Corp Of America | Cryogenic flash freezing machines |
| GB1241061A (en) * | 1968-08-01 | 1971-07-28 | Air Prod & Chem | Apparatus for cooling articles to low temperatures |
| FR1603509A (en) * | 1968-10-31 | 1971-05-03 | Ultra-rapid deep freeze | |
| NL150221B (nl) * | 1971-05-21 | 1976-07-15 | Grasso Koninkl Maschf | Vriesinrichting. |
| US3832864A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1974-09-03 | I Rasovich | Quick-freezing machine |
| US3844133A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1974-10-29 | Frick Co | Double conveyor contact freezer |
| DE2651871C2 (de) * | 1976-11-13 | 1984-12-06 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abkühlen von Gegenständen oder Stoffen |
| US4205536A (en) * | 1977-03-01 | 1980-06-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Maekawa Seisakusho | Refrigerating apparatus |
| US4186566A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1980-02-05 | Lewis Refrigeration Co. | Modified wire mesh conveyor belt for air fluidization type food freezers |
| GB2092880B (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1985-04-03 | Boc Ltd | Freezing a liquid |
| NZ209594A (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1987-03-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Conveyor for continuous freezing with belt conveyer filled with cold brine |
| JPS60152601U (ja) * | 1984-03-15 | 1985-10-11 | 株式会社 ほくさん | 連続式肝臓片凍結装置 |
| DE8708636U1 (fr) * | 1987-06-22 | 1987-08-06 | Ammeraal Conveyor Belting B.V., Heerhugowaard, Nl | |
| US4783972A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1988-11-15 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | N2 tunnel freezer |
-
1992
- 1992-01-21 FR FR9200582A patent/FR2686403B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-30 US US07/860,417 patent/US5351495A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-20 NZ NZ249150A patent/NZ249150A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-20 JP JP5512211A patent/JP2854978B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-20 AU AU35031/93A patent/AU664238B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-01-20 EP EP93904097A patent/EP0576665B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-20 WO PCT/FR1993/000052 patent/WO1993014358A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-01-20 ES ES93904097T patent/ES2125328T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-20 BR BR9303962A patent/BR9303962A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-20 CA CA002106576A patent/CA2106576C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-20 ZA ZA93398A patent/ZA93398B/xx unknown
- 1993-01-20 DK DK93904097T patent/DK0576665T3/da active
- 1993-01-20 DE DE69322695T patent/DE69322695T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-06-15 US US08/261,219 patent/US5454232A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2854978B2 (ja) | 1999-02-10 |
| US5351495A (en) | 1994-10-04 |
| EP0576665A1 (fr) | 1994-01-05 |
| CA2106576A1 (fr) | 1993-07-22 |
| WO1993014358A1 (fr) | 1993-07-22 |
| AU664238B2 (en) | 1995-11-09 |
| ES2125328T3 (es) | 1999-03-01 |
| EP0576665B1 (fr) | 1998-12-23 |
| US5454232A (en) | 1995-10-03 |
| DE69322695T2 (de) | 1999-06-17 |
| JPH06505792A (ja) | 1994-06-30 |
| FR2686403B1 (fr) | 2001-02-09 |
| CA2106576C (fr) | 2003-05-27 |
| BR9303962A (pt) | 1994-08-02 |
| DE69322695D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
| ZA93398B (en) | 1993-11-15 |
| DK0576665T3 (da) | 1999-08-23 |
| AU3503193A (en) | 1993-08-03 |
| FR2686403A1 (fr) | 1993-07-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) | ||
| RENW | Renewal (renewal fees accepted) | ||
| EXPY | Patent expired |