NO852425L - Isolasjonssystem - Google Patents
IsolasjonssystemInfo
- Publication number
- NO852425L NO852425L NO852425A NO852425A NO852425L NO 852425 L NO852425 L NO 852425L NO 852425 A NO852425 A NO 852425A NO 852425 A NO852425 A NO 852425A NO 852425 L NO852425 L NO 852425L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- fibers
- refractory
- tackifying agent
- coated
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 213
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 177
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 5
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- SJVIFVURCJFNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M P(=O)([O-])(O)O.[O-2].[Al+3] Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])(O)O.[O-2].[Al+3] SJVIFVURCJFNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000869 magnesium oxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- PHKCHPXVCZIZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum dioxosilane oxygen(2-) zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4].[Si](=O)=O.[O-2].[Al+3] PHKCHPXVCZIZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002694 phosphate binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- YQOPHINZLPWDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Al+3].[Cr+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [Al+3].[Cr+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YQOPHINZLPWDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940009859 aluminum phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CNVKSEGQYABYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4].[Si+2]=O.[O-2].[Al+3] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4].[Si+2]=O.[O-2].[Al+3] CNVKSEGQYABYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010062 adhesion mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010427 ball clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011429 hydraulic mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CRGGPIWCSGOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O CRGGPIWCSGOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5076—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with masses bonded by inorganic cements
- C04B41/5092—Phosphate cements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/0075—Nozzle arrangements in gas streams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/34—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders
- C04B28/342—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders the phosphate binder being present in the starting composition as a mixture of free acid and one or more reactive oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
- C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/447—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on phosphates, e.g. hydroxyapatite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
- C04B35/6306—Binders based on phosphoric acids or phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
- F27D1/0009—Comprising ceramic fibre elements
- F27D1/002—Comprising ceramic fibre elements the fibre elements being composed of adjacent separate strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
- C04B2111/00155—Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US54227283A | 1983-10-17 | 1983-10-17 | |
US66020784A | 1984-10-12 | 1984-10-12 | |
US06/660,206 US4547403A (en) | 1983-10-17 | 1984-10-12 | Method for applying a layer of fiber on a surface |
US06/660,190 US4737192A (en) | 1983-10-17 | 1984-10-12 | Refractory binder, method for making same, and product produced thereby |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO852425L true NO852425L (no) | 1985-06-14 |
Family
ID=27504690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO852425A NO852425L (no) | 1983-10-17 | 1985-06-14 | Isolasjonssystem |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP0178689A2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3554684A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1230894A (de) |
DE (1) | DE178689T1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK271685D0 (de) |
FI (1) | FI852386L (de) |
HU (1) | HUT47462A (de) |
NO (1) | NO852425L (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ209938A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1985001676A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4833025A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-05-23 | Manville Corporation | Method for applying a refractory layer on a surface and the layer produced thereby |
US7517402B2 (en) | 2001-10-08 | 2009-04-14 | Xexos Ltd. | Composition comprising a phosphate binder and its preparation |
ES2688274T3 (es) | 2005-06-30 | 2018-10-31 | Unifrax I Llc | Fibra inorgánica revestida de fosfato y métodos de preparación y uso |
PL2969989T3 (pl) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-10-31 | Unifrax I Llc | Włókno nieorganiczne |
JP6559219B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 | 2019-08-14 | ユニフラックス ワン リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 収縮及び強度が改善された無機繊維 |
US10023491B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2018-07-17 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
PL3169637T3 (pl) | 2014-07-17 | 2020-07-13 | Unifrax I Llc | Włókno nieorganiczne o ulepszonym skurczu i wytrzymałości |
US9919957B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2018-03-20 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
WO2017156206A1 (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Silica-coated composite fiber for the reinforcement of concrete |
KR102664515B1 (ko) | 2017-10-10 | 2024-05-08 | 유니프랙스 아이 엘엘씨 | 결정성 실리카 없는 저 생체내 지속성 무기 섬유 |
US10882779B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-01-05 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
CN109987852A (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-09 | 广州市榕锦建筑工程安装有限公司 | 一种耐火建筑幕墙材料及其制备方法 |
EP4227367A4 (de) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-05-29 | Xiyuefa International Environmental Protection New Materials Co., Ltd. | Emulgiertes zementmaterial, emulgierter asphalt, herstellungsverfahren dafür und anwendung davon |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1718507A (en) * | 1923-12-17 | 1929-06-25 | Wenzel | Heat insulation of walls |
US2433463A (en) * | 1944-10-05 | 1947-12-30 | Sprayo Flake Company | Spray gun and method of spraying |
US2929436A (en) * | 1957-10-17 | 1960-03-22 | Goodyear Aircraft Corp | Method and apparatus for spraying a mixture of fibers and resin material |
BE567575A (de) * | 1958-01-30 | |||
DE1458912A1 (de) * | 1965-12-09 | 1969-01-09 | Purmetall Werner Funke | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von feuerfesten Massen |
US3606154A (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1971-09-20 | Mono Therm Insulation Systems | Spray coating apparatus |
US3674599A (en) * | 1970-06-05 | 1972-07-04 | Structural Fibers | Preform roller |
JPS49122539A (de) * | 1973-03-28 | 1974-11-22 | ||
JPS50141618A (de) * | 1974-05-01 | 1975-11-14 | ||
GB1481042A (en) * | 1974-06-05 | 1977-07-27 | Hart B | Guns for forming jets of particulate material |
JPS5346324A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-04-25 | Nippon Asbestos Co Ltd | Coating cement |
JPS57106771A (en) * | 1980-12-25 | 1982-07-02 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | Coating agent |
DE3105531C2 (de) * | 1981-02-16 | 1984-10-04 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feuerbeständigen oder feuerfesten Massen, nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Massen und ihre Verwendung |
DE3105533C2 (de) * | 1981-02-16 | 1982-10-28 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Trockenmasse zur Verwendung als Faserspritzmasse |
US4432799A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1984-02-21 | Salazar Paul V | Refractory compositions and method |
US4440865A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1984-04-03 | Salazar Paul V | Refractory compositions and method |
-
1984
- 1984-10-16 HU HU844637A patent/HUT47462A/hu unknown
- 1984-10-16 AU AU35546/84A patent/AU3554684A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-10-16 WO PCT/US1984/001691 patent/WO1985001676A1/en active Application Filing
- 1984-10-17 DE DE198585115873T patent/DE178689T1/de active Pending
- 1984-10-17 EP EP85115873A patent/EP0178689A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-10-17 EP EP85115872A patent/EP0178688A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-10-17 EP EP84112530A patent/EP0142715B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-10-17 CA CA000465670A patent/CA1230894A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-10-19 NZ NZ209938A patent/NZ209938A/en unknown
-
1985
- 1985-06-14 NO NO852425A patent/NO852425L/no unknown
- 1985-06-14 FI FI852386A patent/FI852386L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-06-14 DK DK271685A patent/DK271685D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1230894A (en) | 1987-12-29 |
DE178689T1 (de) | 1986-11-06 |
EP0178689A2 (de) | 1986-04-23 |
WO1985001676A1 (en) | 1985-04-25 |
EP0142715A3 (en) | 1985-10-02 |
DK271685A (da) | 1985-06-14 |
NZ209938A (en) | 1987-03-06 |
EP0142715A2 (de) | 1985-05-29 |
HUT47462A (en) | 1989-03-28 |
EP0178688A2 (de) | 1986-04-23 |
DK271685D0 (da) | 1985-06-14 |
EP0142715B1 (de) | 1989-03-22 |
FI852386A0 (fi) | 1985-06-14 |
AU3554684A (en) | 1985-05-07 |
FI852386L (fi) | 1985-06-14 |
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