NO833469L - Inert elektrodemateriale og fremgangsmaate til fremstilling derav - Google Patents
Inert elektrodemateriale og fremgangsmaate til fremstilling deravInfo
- Publication number
- NO833469L NO833469L NO833469A NO833469A NO833469L NO 833469 L NO833469 L NO 833469L NO 833469 A NO833469 A NO 833469A NO 833469 A NO833469 A NO 833469A NO 833469 L NO833469 L NO 833469L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- metal compound
- alloy
- compound
- reactant
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DMTIXTXDJGWVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Fe++].[Ni++] DMTIXTXDJGWVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003271 Ni-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Inorganic materials [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017356 Fe2C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017135 Fe—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)disulfanyl]propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(N)C([O-])=O QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
- C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/423,673 US4454015A (en) | 1982-09-27 | 1982-09-27 | Composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO833469L true NO833469L (no) | 1984-03-28 |
Family
ID=23679777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO833469A NO833469L (no) | 1982-09-27 | 1983-09-27 | Inert elektrodemateriale og fremgangsmaate til fremstilling derav |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4454015A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU559501B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8305305A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1229997A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH661530A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3334932A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2533591B1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO833469L (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4582585A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1986-04-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode composition having agent for controlling oxide growth on electrode made therefrom |
| US4746363A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1988-05-24 | Corning Glass Works | Reaction sintered cermet |
| US4455211A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-06-19 | Aluminum Company Of America | Composition suitable for inert electrode |
| US4582584A (en) * | 1985-03-07 | 1986-04-15 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Metal electrolysis using a semiconductive metal oxide composite anode |
| WO1988001311A1 (en) * | 1986-08-21 | 1988-02-25 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Cermet material, cermet body and method of manufacture |
| US4871438A (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1989-10-03 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Cermet anode compositions with high content alloy phase |
| US5378325A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1995-01-03 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process for low temperature electrolysis of metals in a chloride salt bath |
| US5279715A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1994-01-18 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process and apparatus for low temperature electrolysis of oxides |
| WO1993008136A1 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Process for producing interwoven composite materials |
| US5312525A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1994-05-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for refining molten metals and recovering metals from slags |
| US5510008A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-23 | Sekhar; Jainagesh A. | Stable anodes for aluminium production cells |
| US5904828A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1999-05-18 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Stable anodes for aluminium production cells |
| DE69927509T2 (de) * | 1998-07-30 | 2006-06-29 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Verfahren zur herstellung von anoden auf der basis von nickel-eisen-legierungen für elektrogewinnungszellen |
| US6146513A (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2000-11-14 | The Ohio State University | Electrodes, electrolysis apparatus and methods using uranium-bearing ceramic electrodes, and methods of producing a metal from a metal compound dissolved in a molten salt, including the electrowinning of aluminum |
| FR2860521B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-07 | 2007-12-14 | Pechiney Aluminium | Anode inerte destinee a la production d'aluminium par electrolyse ignee et procede d'obtention de cette anode |
| JP4198582B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-02 | 2008-12-17 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | タンタルオキシナイトライド酸素還元電極触媒 |
| GB0504444D0 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2005-04-06 | Univ Cambridge Tech | Method and apparatus for removing oxygen from a solid compound or metal |
| CA2880637A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Alcoa Inc. | Inert electrodes with low voltage drop and methods of making the same |
| FR3034433B1 (fr) * | 2015-04-03 | 2019-06-07 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Materiau cermet d'electrode |
| JP6699125B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-09 | 2020-05-27 | Tdk株式会社 | 電解用電極及びそれを使用した電解装置 |
| CN113336550A (zh) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-03 | 河南中孚铝业有限公司 | 一种电解铝用多孔阳极炭块生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1848002A (en) * | 1927-03-08 | 1932-03-01 | Richardson Co | Anode for iron plating |
| GB1195871A (en) * | 1967-02-10 | 1970-06-24 | Chemnor Ag | Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Electrodes. |
| BE759874A (fr) * | 1969-12-05 | 1971-05-17 | Alusuisse | Anode pour l'electrolyse ignee d'oxydes metalliques |
| CH575014A5 (de) * | 1973-05-25 | 1976-04-30 | Alusuisse | |
| CH587929A5 (de) * | 1973-08-13 | 1977-05-13 | Alusuisse | |
| US4039401A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1977-08-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Aluminum production method with electrodes for aluminum reduction cells |
| US4173518A (en) * | 1974-10-23 | 1979-11-06 | Sumitomo Aluminum Smelting Company, Limited | Electrodes for aluminum reduction cells |
| US4146438A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1979-03-27 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Sintered electrodes with electrocatalytic coating |
| JPS52140411A (en) * | 1976-05-19 | 1977-11-24 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Electrode to be used for production of aluminium by electrolysis |
| JPS534732A (en) * | 1976-07-02 | 1978-01-17 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Anode for electroplating of trivalent chromium |
| US4187155A (en) * | 1977-03-07 | 1980-02-05 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Molten salt electrolysis |
| US4379772A (en) * | 1980-10-31 | 1983-04-12 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Method for forming an electrode active layer or sheet |
| CA1181616A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1985-01-29 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode compositions |
| DE3106587A1 (de) * | 1981-02-21 | 1982-09-02 | Heraeus-Elektroden Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | "elektrode" |
-
1982
- 1982-09-27 US US06/423,673 patent/US4454015A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-09-26 CA CA000437558A patent/CA1229997A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-27 BR BR8305305A patent/BR8305305A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-27 AU AU19607/83A patent/AU559501B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-09-27 FR FR8315314A patent/FR2533591B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-09-27 DE DE19833334932 patent/DE3334932A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-09-27 CH CH5232/83A patent/CH661530A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-27 NO NO833469A patent/NO833469L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4454015A (en) | 1984-06-12 |
| AU559501B2 (en) | 1987-03-12 |
| CH661530A5 (fr) | 1987-07-31 |
| CA1229997A (en) | 1987-12-08 |
| FR2533591A1 (fr) | 1984-03-30 |
| DE3334932A1 (de) | 1984-04-26 |
| BR8305305A (pt) | 1984-05-02 |
| FR2533591B1 (fr) | 1988-09-16 |
| AU1960783A (en) | 1984-04-05 |
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