NO832438L - Konstruksjon av plastmateriale med kryssende innvendige ribber - Google Patents
Konstruksjon av plastmateriale med kryssende innvendige ribberInfo
- Publication number
- NO832438L NO832438L NO832438A NO832438A NO832438L NO 832438 L NO832438 L NO 832438L NO 832438 A NO832438 A NO 832438A NO 832438 A NO832438 A NO 832438A NO 832438 L NO832438 L NO 832438L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- film
- film bubble
- approx
- bubble
- low
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 165
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N (1r)-1-[(4r,4ar,8as)-2,6-diphenyl-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1OC(O[C@@H]([C@@H]1O1)[C@H](O)CO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940087101 dibenzylidene sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucasaeureamid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXSVTGQIXJXKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Ti] Chemical compound [Mg].[Ti] SXSVTGQIXJXKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCC=C WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010096 film blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000974 shear rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/13—Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/14—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration
- B29C48/147—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration after the die nozzle
- B29C48/1472—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration after the die nozzle at the die nozzle exit zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
- B29C48/33—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles with parts rotatable relative to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
- B29C48/335—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
- B29C48/337—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles the components merging at a common location
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/007—Using fluid under pressure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8219458 | 1982-07-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO832438L true NO832438L (no) | 1984-01-09 |
Family
ID=10531491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO832438A NO832438L (no) | 1982-07-06 | 1983-07-04 | Konstruksjon av plastmateriale med kryssende innvendige ribber |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4521368A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0099222A3 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS5971833A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU1655783A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR8303631A (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK310283A (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES524276A0 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI832448L (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2126944B (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO832438L (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA834902B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5009828A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1991-04-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of forming a reclosable container with grip strip |
| FI83184C (fi) * | 1988-06-06 | 1991-06-10 | Kari Kirjavainen | Foerfarande och extrusionsanordning foer att behandla material avsett att extruderas. |
| US5387386A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1995-02-07 | Kirjavainen; Kari | Extrusion method and apparatus |
| NL8802305A (nl) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-04-17 | Wavin Bv | Geextrudeerde radiaal verstrekte kunststofbuis en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een dergelijke buis. |
| FI103185B1 (fi) * | 1996-04-04 | 1999-05-14 | Conenor Oy | Menetelmä suulakepuristettavan tuotteen ominaisuuksien säätämiseksi ja suulakepuristin |
| DE19635697A1 (de) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-05 | Bernd Buescherhoff | Verfahren zur Herstellung von flächigen Teilen, insbesondere Kunststoff-Folien, mittels Extrusion, durch Extrusion hergestelltes flächiges Teil, insbesondere Kunststoff-Folie, sowie Vorrichtung zur Extrusion von flächigen Teilen, insbesondere Kunststoff-Folien |
| US20070235101A1 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-11 | Steven Liebson | Semi-rigid flexible duct |
| US8469062B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2013-06-25 | Steven Allan Liebson | Durable semi-rigid flexible duct |
| US20070220732A1 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-27 | Steven Liebson | Flexible semi-rigid clothes dryer duct |
| US8439085B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2013-05-14 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd. | Semi-rigid flexible duct |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE582284A (ja) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
| GB785738A (en) * | 1955-11-09 | 1957-11-06 | Jan Kubicek | Improvements in and relating to friction clutches |
| GB925658A (en) * | 1959-03-31 | 1963-05-08 | Plastic Textile Access Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the extrusion of plastic netting or sheeting |
| US3235439A (en) * | 1959-05-04 | 1966-02-15 | Union Carbide Corp | Ribbed structural board |
| US3281897A (en) * | 1963-02-15 | 1966-11-01 | Plastic Textile Access Ltd | Extruded plastic tubing |
| US3372920A (en) * | 1965-07-12 | 1968-03-12 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Method for producing thermoplastic sheet material |
| DE1735017C3 (de) * | 1966-02-07 | 1979-04-05 | Francesco Dr.-Ing. Mailand Steffenini (Italien) | Einteilige Wickelhülse aus Kunststoff, insbesondere zur Aufnahme von Garnwicklungen |
| US3478139A (en) * | 1967-07-27 | 1969-11-11 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of extruding tubular webbing and cross-ribbed tubular film |
| US3540078A (en) * | 1967-11-06 | 1970-11-17 | Du Pont | Pressure balanced annular extrusion die |
| US3560306A (en) * | 1968-09-20 | 1971-02-02 | George S Nalle Jr | Apparatus for making overlapping ribbon mesh |
| GB1321223A (en) * | 1969-06-16 | 1973-06-27 | Creators Ltd | Reinforced plastics tube |
| US3758354A (en) * | 1969-10-18 | 1973-09-11 | Gunze Kobunshi Kogyo Co Ltd | Manufacture of multi ply board of thermoplastic material |
| GB1333744A (en) * | 1970-01-26 | 1973-10-17 | British Petroleum Co | Thermoplastics articles |
| GB1352747A (en) * | 1970-02-21 | 1974-05-08 | Gunze Kobunshi Kogyo Co Ltd | Multi-ply thermoplastic boards |
| FR2088414B1 (ja) * | 1970-05-08 | 1974-09-06 | Gunze Kobunshi Ogyo Kk | |
| GB1392291A (en) * | 1971-05-19 | 1975-04-30 | Creators Ltd | Reinforced tubes of plastics or elastomeric materials |
| DE2236524A1 (de) * | 1972-07-26 | 1974-02-14 | Hans Lehmacher | Vorrichtung zum herstellen von beuteln oder dergleichen verpackungen aus thermoplastischer kunststoffolie und deren stapelung |
| FR2269418A1 (en) * | 1974-04-30 | 1975-11-28 | Nihon Sunply Co Ltd | Internally corrugated packaging sheet with all round stiffness - obtd by internal ribs in different directions in different layers |
| JPS51565A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-01-06 | Ngk Spark Plug Co | Oshidashihokonioite mageraretabubunojusuru seikeibutsuno oshidashiseikeisochi |
| DE2557718C3 (de) * | 1974-12-28 | 1979-11-15 | Toyoda Gosei Co. Ltd., Nagoya (Japan) | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von verstärkten Schläuchen |
| JPS5312975A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-02-06 | Showa Denko Kk | Laminates, theri manufacture anxapparatuses |
| JPS5388060A (en) * | 1977-01-13 | 1978-08-03 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Inflated film forming apparatus |
-
1983
- 1983-07-01 US US06/510,253 patent/US4521368A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-07-04 GB GB08318062A patent/GB2126944B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-04 NO NO832438A patent/NO832438L/no unknown
- 1983-07-04 EP EP83303892A patent/EP0099222A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-07-04 FI FI832448A patent/FI832448L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-07-05 AU AU16557/83A patent/AU1655783A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1983-07-05 ZA ZA834902A patent/ZA834902B/xx unknown
- 1983-07-05 DK DK310283A patent/DK310283A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-07-06 JP JP58123122A patent/JPS5971833A/ja active Pending
- 1983-07-06 ES ES524276A patent/ES524276A0/es active Granted
- 1983-07-06 BR BR8303631A patent/BR8303631A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8318062D0 (en) | 1983-08-03 |
| AU1655783A (en) | 1984-01-12 |
| FI832448A0 (fi) | 1983-07-04 |
| JPS5971833A (ja) | 1984-04-23 |
| US4521368A (en) | 1985-06-04 |
| ES8502023A1 (es) | 1985-01-01 |
| GB2126944A (en) | 1984-04-04 |
| DK310283A (da) | 1984-01-07 |
| GB2126944B (en) | 1986-04-03 |
| DK310283D0 (da) | 1983-07-05 |
| EP0099222A3 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
| ES524276A0 (es) | 1985-01-01 |
| FI832448L (fi) | 1984-01-07 |
| EP0099222A2 (en) | 1984-01-25 |
| ZA834902B (en) | 1984-08-29 |
| BR8303631A (pt) | 1984-02-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR840001700B1 (ko) | 저스트레인 경화 중합체의 필름 버블을 냉각시키는 방법 | |
| US4704238A (en) | Process for the production of air-permeable films | |
| US4987025A (en) | Inflation film of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene | |
| US4585604A (en) | Process for preparing an air-permeable film | |
| US4226905A (en) | Manufacture of film from partially crosslinked polyethylene | |
| US3888609A (en) | Apparatus for producing films in accordance with the blown tube process | |
| US3754067A (en) | Blown tube production | |
| US4447387A (en) | Process for manufacture of tubular film | |
| JPS647576B2 (ja) | ||
| NO813310L (no) | Fremgangsmaate for aa redusere smeltebrudd ved ekstrudering av en smeltet, lineaer etylenkopolymer med smal molekylvektsfordeling | |
| NO821045L (no) | Fremgangsmaate for reduksjon av smeltefrakturering under ekstrudering av en etylenkopolymer | |
| NO811825L (no) | Fremgangsmaate og apparatur for fremstilling av plast-film | |
| NO832438L (no) | Konstruksjon av plastmateriale med kryssende innvendige ribber | |
| US4000234A (en) | Process for the manufacture of polyolefin film | |
| US5258161A (en) | Blown film extrusion | |
| US6007760A (en) | Method of producing inflation film, apparatus therefor and molded articles thereof | |
| US5082616A (en) | Film blowing process | |
| US4415711A (en) | Process for forming film from low strain hardening polymers | |
| CA1277467C (en) | Method of manufacturing polybutylene terephthalate resin films | |
| US3956254A (en) | Thermoplastic crystalline free films | |
| JPH05293886A (ja) | 透明性ポリエチレンフィルムの製造方法 | |
| US5126096A (en) | Method and apparatus for producing polymeric films | |
| KR840001701B1 (ko) | 저 스트레인 경화중합체의 필름버블을 냉각시키는 장치 | |
| JP3490721B2 (ja) | インフレーションフィルムの製造方法 | |
| JPS606441A (ja) | 通気性フイルムの製造方法 |