NO802333L - Fremgangsmaate for omdannelse av kull eller torv til hydrokarboner - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for omdannelse av kull eller torv til hydrokarbonerInfo
- Publication number
- NO802333L NO802333L NO802333A NO802333A NO802333L NO 802333 L NO802333 L NO 802333L NO 802333 A NO802333 A NO 802333A NO 802333 A NO802333 A NO 802333A NO 802333 L NO802333 L NO 802333L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- alkali metal
- reagent
- reaction
- potassium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims description 109
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical group [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- ZOCLAPYLSUCOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrosulfide Chemical group [SH-].[K+] ZOCLAPYLSUCOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrosulfide Chemical compound [SH-] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 alkali metal hydrosulfide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sulfide Chemical class [S-2].[K+].[K+] DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HXTWSRHHRRWRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [K+].[K+].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[S-]SSS[S-] HXTWSRHHRRWRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(2-ethylsulfonylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CN2C=1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002864 coal component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVBRNDGHBLXMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium tetrasulfide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[S-]SS[S-] DVBRNDGHBLXMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZLCCLBKPLLUIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium tetrasulfane-1,4-diide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]SS[S-] ZLCCLBKPLLUIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCO ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- YJCZGTAEFYFJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,3,5-tetramethyl-1h-pyrazole-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C(C)=NNC=1C YJCZGTAEFYFJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUZIIFOEMPAZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-2-methyl-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfonylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=NC=1S(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)C(=O)NCCSC1=CC=CC=C1Cl OUZIIFOEMPAZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UVTKHPSJNFFIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium tetrathionate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SSS([O-])(=O)=O UVTKHPSJNFFIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCO YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019086 sulfide ion homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US6382479A | 1979-08-06 | 1979-08-06 | |
| US11420780A | 1980-01-22 | 1980-01-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO802333L true NO802333L (no) | 1981-02-09 |
Family
ID=26743853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO802333A NO802333L (no) | 1979-08-06 | 1980-08-04 | Fremgangsmaate for omdannelse av kull eller torv til hydrokarboner |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT376234B (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU537070B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR8004910A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1168450A (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS226017B2 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD154492A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE3028648A1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK336480A (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES8105771A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2463176A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB2055892B (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE50081B1 (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL60720A (cs) |
| IN (1) | IN153270B (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1133038B (cs) |
| MA (1) | MA18925A1 (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL184950C (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO802333L (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ194427A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL125610B1 (cs) |
| RO (1) | RO82053B (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE446459B (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU188480A (cs) |
| ZW (1) | ZW17780A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS606981B2 (ja) * | 1980-04-15 | 1985-02-21 | ロ−ラン スワンソン | 炭素質物質の水素化処理 |
| DE3114987A1 (de) * | 1980-04-15 | 1982-04-29 | Rollan Dr. 89316 Eureka Nev. Swanson | Verfahren zur gewinnung von hydrierten kohlenwasserstoffen aus schieferoel, schieferoelgestein oder dergleichen |
| DE3114766A1 (de) * | 1980-04-15 | 1982-06-16 | Rollan Dr. 89316 Eureka Nev. Swanson | Verfahren zum umwandeln von kohle oder torf in gasfoermige kohlenwasserstoffe oder fluechtige destillate oder gemische hiervon |
| IT1197477B (it) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-11-30 | Eniricerche Spa | Processo per ottenere una miscela gassosa ad alto contenuto di metano dal carbone |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3846275A (en) * | 1972-09-15 | 1974-11-05 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Coal liquefaction process |
-
1980
- 1980-07-21 AU AU60659/80A patent/AU537070B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-07-23 NZ NZ194427A patent/NZ194427A/xx unknown
- 1980-07-24 YU YU01884/80A patent/YU188480A/xx unknown
- 1980-07-25 SE SE8005379A patent/SE446459B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-26 IN IN861/CAL/80A patent/IN153270B/en unknown
- 1980-07-28 ZW ZW177/80A patent/ZW17780A1/xx unknown
- 1980-07-29 DE DE19803028648 patent/DE3028648A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-07-30 GB GB8024908A patent/GB2055892B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-31 IL IL60720A patent/IL60720A/xx unknown
- 1980-08-01 FR FR8017112A patent/FR2463176A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-08-04 CS CS805396A patent/CS226017B2/cs unknown
- 1980-08-04 DD DD80223097A patent/DD154492A5/de unknown
- 1980-08-04 RO RO101887A patent/RO82053B/ro unknown
- 1980-08-04 NL NLAANVRAGE8004439,A patent/NL184950C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-04 AT AT0403080A patent/AT376234B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-04 NO NO802333A patent/NO802333L/no unknown
- 1980-08-05 IE IE1627/80A patent/IE50081B1/en unknown
- 1980-08-05 DK DK336480A patent/DK336480A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-08-05 MA MA19125A patent/MA18925A1/fr unknown
- 1980-08-05 IT IT49428/80A patent/IT1133038B/it active
- 1980-08-05 ES ES494001A patent/ES8105771A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-08-05 BR BR8004910A patent/BR8004910A/pt unknown
- 1980-08-06 CA CA000357668A patent/CA1168450A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-06 PL PL1980226101A patent/PL125610B1/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZW17780A1 (en) | 1981-05-06 |
| IE801627L (en) | 1981-02-06 |
| AT376234B (de) | 1984-10-25 |
| IL60720A (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| NZ194427A (en) | 1983-06-17 |
| NL8004439A (nl) | 1981-02-10 |
| ES494001A0 (es) | 1981-06-16 |
| IL60720A0 (en) | 1980-09-16 |
| DE3028648A1 (de) | 1981-03-26 |
| AU6065980A (en) | 1981-02-12 |
| GB2055892B (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| DK336480A (da) | 1981-02-07 |
| NL184950C (nl) | 1989-12-18 |
| PL226101A1 (cs) | 1981-04-24 |
| FR2463176B1 (cs) | 1983-08-26 |
| FR2463176A1 (fr) | 1981-02-20 |
| PL125610B1 (en) | 1983-06-30 |
| MA18925A1 (fr) | 1981-04-01 |
| ATA403080A (de) | 1984-03-15 |
| CA1168450A (en) | 1984-06-05 |
| AU537070B2 (en) | 1984-06-07 |
| YU188480A (en) | 1983-04-30 |
| IT8049428A0 (it) | 1980-08-05 |
| SE8005379L (sv) | 1981-02-07 |
| IE50081B1 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
| RO82053A (ro) | 1984-01-14 |
| ES8105771A1 (es) | 1981-06-16 |
| IT1133038B (it) | 1986-07-09 |
| CS226017B2 (en) | 1984-03-19 |
| NL184950B (nl) | 1989-07-17 |
| GB2055892A (en) | 1981-03-11 |
| BR8004910A (pt) | 1981-02-17 |
| RO82053B (ro) | 1984-01-30 |
| IN153270B (cs) | 1984-06-23 |
| DD154492A5 (de) | 1982-03-24 |
| SE446459B (sv) | 1986-09-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3864097A (en) | Process for converting cellulose | |
| CN104583181B (zh) | 通过二硫醚混合物的反应蒸馏生产对称和不对称的二硫醚 | |
| NO802333L (no) | Fremgangsmaate for omdannelse av kull eller torv til hydrokarboner | |
| NO136463B (cs) | ||
| NO802544L (no) | Fremgangsmaate for avsvovling av et brennstoff | |
| US4366044A (en) | Process for conversion of coal to hydrocarbon and other values | |
| US5434329A (en) | Treatment of spent refinery caustic | |
| US4248693A (en) | Process for recovering hydrocarbons and other values from tar sands | |
| NO782519L (no) | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av syntesegass som vesentlig inneholder karbonmonoksyd og hydrogen | |
| NO780801L (no) | Fremstilling av renset syntesegass og karbonmonoksyd | |
| US4366045A (en) | Process for conversion of coal to gaseous hydrocarbons | |
| US4347225A (en) | Method for treating alkaline effluents resulting from petroleum processing | |
| US2992076A (en) | Production of sulfur | |
| KR830002504B1 (ko) | 석탄을 가스상 탄화수소로 전환시키는 방법 | |
| CA1183484A (en) | Process for conversion of coal to hydrocarbon and other values | |
| US3977843A (en) | Purification process for coal gas methanation | |
| FI73458B (fi) | Hydrobehandlingsfoerfarande av kolhaltigt material. | |
| NO870351L (no) | Fremgangsmaate for fjerning av hydrogensulfid. | |
| SU1642955A3 (ru) | Способ конверсии угл , торфа или древесины в газообразные углеводороды или летучие дистилл ты, или их смеси | |
| GB2067173A (en) | Improvements regeneration of absorbents used in desulfurizing fossil fuels | |
| NO132686B (cs) | ||
| Ng et al. | 23 A Novel Process for Upgrading Heavy Oil Emulsions | |
| BE888426R (fr) | Procede de conversion de charbon en hydrocarbures gazeux, | |
| NO136185B (cs) | ||
| NO800004L (no) | Fremgangsmaate for avsvovling av petroleumrester. |