NO783464L - Elektro-optisk innretning. - Google Patents
Elektro-optisk innretning.Info
- Publication number
- NO783464L NO783464L NO783464A NO783464A NO783464L NO 783464 L NO783464 L NO 783464L NO 783464 A NO783464 A NO 783464A NO 783464 A NO783464 A NO 783464A NO 783464 L NO783464 L NO 783464L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- electro
- electrochromic
- chromic
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 —SO 3 Na Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017912 NH2OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US84163077A | 1977-10-13 | 1977-10-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO783464L true NO783464L (no) | 1979-04-18 |
Family
ID=25285342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO783464A NO783464L (no) | 1977-10-13 | 1978-10-12 | Elektro-optisk innretning. |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5489652A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR228838A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | AT367223B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU520379B2 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE871166A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7806363A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1077608A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH636979A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2842976A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES474189A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2406218A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2005856B (es) |
| IL (1) | IL55449A (es) |
| IN (1) | IN149739B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1106600B (es) |
| MX (1) | MX152388A (es) |
| NL (1) | NL7809438A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO783464L (es) |
| PH (1) | PH13976A (es) |
| PT (1) | PT68634A (es) |
| SE (1) | SE7810676L (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA784923B (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8328022D0 (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1983-11-23 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Solid state cell manufacture |
| JPS61138925A (ja) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-26 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子 |
| FR2593328B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-20 | 1995-05-24 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Materiaux a conduction protonique, leur procede de preparation et leurs applications |
| FR2601150B1 (fr) | 1986-07-04 | 1991-05-31 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a transmission variable du type electrochrome |
| US5241411A (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1993-08-31 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Electrochromic variable transmission glazing |
| DE19851717A1 (de) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-06-15 | Magna Reflex Holding Gmbh | Elektrochrome Glasbaugruppe |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1039443A (en) * | 1963-05-23 | 1966-08-17 | Gen Electric | Cation exchange resin |
| US3708220A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1973-01-02 | American Cyanamid Co | High conductivity electrolyte gel materials |
| AU1342576A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-11-03 | Timex Corp | Electrochromic display |
| CH594263A5 (es) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-12-30 | Ebauches Sa | |
| US4037928A (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-07-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Visual image display device |
| US4116545A (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-09-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices |
| AU503856B2 (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1979-09-20 | Timex Corporation | Electrochromic display |
-
1978
- 1978-08-24 CA CA309,922A patent/CA1077608A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-29 ZA ZA00784923A patent/ZA784923B/xx unknown
- 1978-08-29 IL IL55449A patent/IL55449A/xx unknown
- 1978-08-30 AU AU39384/78A patent/AU520379B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-30 IN IN953/CAL/78A patent/IN149739B/en unknown
- 1978-08-31 AR AR273525A patent/AR228838A1/es active
- 1978-09-08 GB GB7836103A patent/GB2005856B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-15 NL NL7809438A patent/NL7809438A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-09-26 BR BR7806363A patent/BR7806363A/pt unknown
- 1978-10-02 DE DE19782842976 patent/DE2842976A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-10-06 PH PH21689A patent/PH13976A/en unknown
- 1978-10-09 PT PT68634A patent/PT68634A/pt unknown
- 1978-10-10 FR FR7828910A patent/FR2406218A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-10-11 BE BE191037A patent/BE871166A/xx unknown
- 1978-10-12 NO NO783464A patent/NO783464L/no unknown
- 1978-10-12 SE SE7810676A patent/SE7810676L/xx unknown
- 1978-10-12 CH CH1059778A patent/CH636979A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-12 AT AT0733078A patent/AT367223B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-12 IT IT51478/78A patent/IT1106600B/it active
- 1978-10-13 MX MX175204A patent/MX152388A/es unknown
- 1978-10-13 ES ES474189A patent/ES474189A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-10-13 JP JP12525978A patent/JPS5489652A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT7851478A0 (it) | 1978-10-12 |
| BE871166A (fr) | 1979-04-11 |
| JPS5489652A (en) | 1979-07-16 |
| AR228838A1 (es) | 1983-04-29 |
| MX152388A (es) | 1985-07-10 |
| ES474189A1 (es) | 1980-03-01 |
| IL55449A (en) | 1980-11-30 |
| CH636979A5 (de) | 1983-06-30 |
| GB2005856A (en) | 1979-04-25 |
| AT367223B (de) | 1982-06-11 |
| AU520379B2 (en) | 1982-01-28 |
| GB2005856B (en) | 1982-05-26 |
| CA1077608A (en) | 1980-05-13 |
| BR7806363A (pt) | 1979-05-08 |
| FR2406218A1 (fr) | 1979-05-11 |
| PH13976A (en) | 1980-11-20 |
| NL7809438A (nl) | 1979-04-18 |
| ATA733078A (de) | 1981-10-15 |
| IT1106600B (it) | 1985-11-11 |
| PT68634A (en) | 1978-11-01 |
| IN149739B (es) | 1982-03-27 |
| IL55449A0 (en) | 1978-10-31 |
| AU3938478A (en) | 1980-03-06 |
| ZA784923B (en) | 1979-08-29 |
| SE7810676L (sv) | 1979-04-14 |
| DE2842976A1 (de) | 1979-04-19 |
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