NO773109L - Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av en varmeoverfoeringsinnretning - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av en varmeoverfoeringsinnretningInfo
- Publication number
- NO773109L NO773109L NO773109A NO773109A NO773109L NO 773109 L NO773109 L NO 773109L NO 773109 A NO773109 A NO 773109A NO 773109 A NO773109 A NO 773109A NO 773109 L NO773109 L NO 773109L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- solder
- powder
- base metal
- substrate
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- RIRXDDRGHVUXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[P] Chemical compound [Cu].[P] RIRXDDRGHVUXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 3
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 first. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron Chemical compound [Fe].[Cu] IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/18—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflecting; by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
- F28F13/185—Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings
- F28F13/187—Heat-exchange surfaces provided with microstructures or with porous coatings especially adapted for evaporator surfaces or condenser surfaces, e.g. with nucleation sites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/002—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of porous nature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
- C23C24/103—Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
- C23C24/106—Coating with metal alloys or metal elements only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/04—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by preventing the formation of continuous films of condensate on heat-exchange surfaces, e.g. by promoting droplet formation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/721,865 US4101691A (en) | 1976-09-09 | 1976-09-09 | Enhanced heat transfer device manufacture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO773109L true NO773109L (no) | 1978-03-10 |
Family
ID=24899632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO773109A NO773109L (no) | 1976-09-09 | 1977-09-08 | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av en varmeoverfoeringsinnretning |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4101691A (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS5333905A (da) |
| BE (1) | BE858533A (da) |
| BR (1) | BR7705964A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE2740399A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK401177A (da) |
| ES (1) | ES462208A1 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2364085A1 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL52907A0 (da) |
| IN (1) | IN147444B (da) |
| MX (1) | MX146353A (da) |
| NL (1) | NL7709898A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO773109L (da) |
| SE (1) | SE7710096L (da) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2709239C3 (de) * | 1977-03-03 | 1980-07-24 | Eltreva Ag, Aesch (Schweiz) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines selektiv Sonnenwärmeenergie absorbierenden Überzugs auf einem Metallsubstrat |
| JPS5429858A (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-03-06 | Fuyuujiyan Inc | Brazing composition capable of controlling joint clearance |
| DE3133158C1 (de) * | 1981-08-21 | 1982-12-16 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Pressflaechen-Zwischenlage aus Metall und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| FR2538527B1 (fr) * | 1982-12-24 | 1987-06-19 | Creusot Loire | Element d'echange de chaleur et procede de realisation dudit element |
| US4813965A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-03-21 | Nuclear Metals, Inc. | Brazed porous coating and improved method of joining metal with silver material |
| WO1995018350A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-06 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Materiau de transmission de chaleur |
| US5439637A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1995-08-08 | Pyromet Group, Inc. | Debrazing of structures with a powdered wicking agent |
| US5871139A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1999-02-16 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Debrazing of structures with a powdered wicking agent |
| DE19747041A1 (de) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-04-29 | Degussa | Flußmittelfreie Hartlotpaste |
| US6468669B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2002-10-22 | General Electric Company | Article having turbulation and method of providing turbulation on an article |
| US6302192B1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2001-10-16 | Thermal Corp. | Integrated circuit heat pipe heat spreader with through mounting holes |
| US6896039B2 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2005-05-24 | Thermal Corp. | Integrated circuit heat pipe heat spreader with through mounting holes |
| JP2001167782A (ja) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-06-22 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 燃料電池用循環水熱交換器の製造方法 |
| US6786982B2 (en) | 2000-01-10 | 2004-09-07 | General Electric Company | Casting having an enhanced heat transfer, surface, and mold and pattern for forming same |
| US6502622B2 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2003-01-07 | General Electric Company | Casting having an enhanced heat transfer, surface, and mold and pattern for forming same |
| US6302185B1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-10-16 | General Electric Company | Casting having an enhanced heat transfer surface, and mold and pattern for forming same |
| US6910620B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2005-06-28 | General Electric Company | Method for providing turbulation on the inner surface of holes in an article, and related articles |
| WO2004090942A2 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-21 | Aguila Technologies, Inc. | Thermally conductive adhesive composition and process for device attachment |
| US6994152B2 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2006-02-07 | Thermal Corp. | Brazed wick for a heat transfer device |
| EP1639628A4 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2007-12-26 | Thermal Corp | HEAT TRANSFER DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| US20070141374A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-21 | General Electric Company | Environmentally resistant disk |
| EP2021303A4 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2010-05-26 | Metafoam Technologies Inc | OPEN CELL POROUS MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
| JP2008049371A (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-06 | Ihi Corp | クラッド材の製造方法及びクラッド材 |
| JP2008275183A (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-13 | Ihi Corp | 熱交換器、熱交換器の製造方法及びｅｇｒシステム |
| CN113953514B (zh) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-06-06 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种锅炉受热面用高塑性耐蚀金属薄带及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3310870A (en) * | 1967-03-28 | Process for producing nickel-coated steel | ||
| US1197695A (en) * | 1915-08-17 | 1916-09-12 | William E Watkins | Plating metals. |
| US2997783A (en) * | 1955-06-10 | 1961-08-29 | Gen Am Transport | Methods of applying nickel phosphorus coatings upon base metal bodies |
| US2908072A (en) * | 1956-06-25 | 1959-10-13 | Glidden Co | Brazing paste and process of brazing |
| US3384154A (en) * | 1956-08-30 | 1968-05-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Heat exchange system |
| US3587730A (en) * | 1956-08-30 | 1971-06-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Heat exchange system with porous boiling layer |
| US3523577A (en) * | 1956-08-30 | 1970-08-11 | Union Carbide Corp | Heat exchange system |
| BE635030A (da) * | 1962-07-20 | |||
| GB1016066A (en) * | 1963-06-10 | 1966-01-05 | Int Nickel Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the coating of steel |
| US3185334A (en) * | 1963-07-11 | 1965-05-25 | Air Reduction | Opacified powdered insulation |
| BE757262A (fr) * | 1969-10-10 | 1971-04-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Couche metallique poreuse et procede pour la former |
| US3666006A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1972-05-30 | Olin Corp | Heat exchanger |
| US3753757A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1973-08-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Two step porous boiling surface formation |
| US3832168A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1974-08-27 | Shipley Co | Metal finishing alloy of nickel-copperphosphorus |
| JPS506162A (da) * | 1973-05-19 | 1975-01-22 | ||
| US3876447A (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1975-04-08 | Trw Inc | Method of applying hard-facing materials |
| US3990862A (en) * | 1975-01-31 | 1976-11-09 | The Gates Rubber Company | Liquid heat exchanger interface and method |
-
1976
- 1976-09-09 US US05/721,865 patent/US4101691A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-09-08 ES ES462208A patent/ES462208A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-09-08 NL NL7709898A patent/NL7709898A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-09-08 SE SE7710096A patent/SE7710096L/xx unknown
- 1977-09-08 JP JP10734277A patent/JPS5333905A/ja active Granted
- 1977-09-08 DK DK401177A patent/DK401177A/da unknown
- 1977-09-08 NO NO773109A patent/NO773109L/no unknown
- 1977-09-08 DE DE19772740399 patent/DE2740399A1/de active Pending
- 1977-09-08 BR BR7705964A patent/BR7705964A/pt unknown
- 1977-09-08 MX MX170515A patent/MX146353A/es unknown
- 1977-09-08 BE BE180782A patent/BE858533A/xx unknown
- 1977-09-08 IL IL52907A patent/IL52907A0/xx unknown
- 1977-09-08 FR FR7727230A patent/FR2364085A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-09-28 IN IN263/DEL/77A patent/IN147444B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7705964A (pt) | 1978-06-27 |
| IL52907A0 (en) | 1977-11-30 |
| DE2740399A1 (de) | 1978-03-23 |
| DK401177A (da) | 1978-03-10 |
| SE7710096L (sv) | 1978-03-10 |
| US4101691A (en) | 1978-07-18 |
| BE858533A (fr) | 1978-03-08 |
| JPS5333905A (en) | 1978-03-30 |
| JPS5633441B2 (da) | 1981-08-04 |
| NL7709898A (nl) | 1978-03-13 |
| FR2364085A1 (fr) | 1978-04-07 |
| ES462208A1 (es) | 1978-05-16 |
| MX146353A (es) | 1982-06-16 |
| IN147444B (da) | 1980-03-01 |
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