NO772870L - Polyvinylalkoholkomposisjoner og vannloeselige filmer - Google Patents
Polyvinylalkoholkomposisjoner og vannloeselige filmerInfo
- Publication number
- NO772870L NO772870L NO772870A NO772870A NO772870L NO 772870 L NO772870 L NO 772870L NO 772870 A NO772870 A NO 772870A NO 772870 A NO772870 A NO 772870A NO 772870 L NO772870 L NO 772870L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- film
- films
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 111
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 220
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 57
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 39
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 8
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4] JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002257 Plurafac® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009463 water soluble packaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YAUCKEPYKXHCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbamothioylsulfanylethyl carbamodithioate;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].NC(=S)SCCSC(N)=S YAUCKEPYKXHCFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZFHMLDRUVYBGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylene-3-methylsuccinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(=C)C(O)=O IZFHMLDRUVYBGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009258 Camassia scilloides Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucasaeureamid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004161 brilliant blue FCF Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N dimethyl fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004419 dimethyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006140 methanolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000807 solvent casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000013460 sweaty Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
- C11D17/044—Solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71523776A | 1976-08-18 | 1976-08-18 | |
| US05/813,961 US4119604A (en) | 1976-08-18 | 1977-07-11 | Polyvinyl alcohol compositions for use in the preparation of water-soluble films |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO772870L true NO772870L (no) | 1978-02-21 |
Family
ID=27109300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO772870A NO772870L (no) | 1976-08-18 | 1977-08-17 | Polyvinylalkoholkomposisjoner og vannloeselige filmer |
Country Status (29)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4119604A (el) |
| JP (1) | JPS5324351A (el) |
| AT (1) | AT359285B (el) |
| AU (1) | AU508102B2 (el) |
| BE (2) | BE882471Q (el) |
| BR (1) | BR7705397A (el) |
| CA (1) | CA1102470A (el) |
| CH (1) | CH629835A5 (el) |
| DE (1) | DE2737339A1 (el) |
| DK (1) | DK366177A (el) |
| EG (1) | EG13050A (el) |
| ES (1) | ES461687A1 (el) |
| FI (1) | FI772473A (el) |
| FR (1) | FR2362187A1 (el) |
| GB (1) | GB1579753A (el) |
| GR (1) | GR64228B (el) |
| IE (1) | IE45333B1 (el) |
| IL (1) | IL52764A (el) |
| IT (1) | IT1083925B (el) |
| LU (1) | LU77987A1 (el) |
| MX (1) | MX4600E (el) |
| MY (1) | MY8400316A (el) |
| NL (1) | NL7709157A (el) |
| NO (1) | NO772870L (el) |
| NZ (1) | NZ184942A (el) |
| PH (1) | PH16307A (el) |
| PT (1) | PT66921B (el) |
| SE (1) | SE420317B (el) |
| TR (1) | TR20014A (el) |
Families Citing this family (68)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4215169A (en) * | 1974-01-03 | 1980-07-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Melt-extrudable cold water soluble films |
| FR2421928A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-13 | 1979-11-02 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Composition polymere de revetement et son emploi pour la fabrication d'emballages stratifies |
| EP0039854B1 (de) * | 1980-05-09 | 1985-01-30 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Polyvinylalkohol-Komposition, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE3107008A1 (de) * | 1981-02-25 | 1982-09-09 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Schlichtemittel fuer synthesefasern |
| US4389506A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-06-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyvinyl alcohol dust suppression by admixing polyglycol |
| US4828744A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1989-05-09 | The Clorox Company | Borate solution soluble polyvinyl alcohol films |
| US4448622A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1984-05-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Composite polymeric film and method for its use in installing a very thin polymeric film in a device |
| US4536532A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1985-08-20 | Miller Gerald W | Plasticized polyvinyl alcohol compositions, forming process and formed articles |
| DE3410241A1 (de) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-10-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Thermoplastisch verarbeitbare polyvinylalkohol-kompositionen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und daraus hergestellte folien und formteile |
| US4634395A (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1987-01-06 | Donald Burchett | Inflatable elastomeric balloons having increased buoyant lifetimes |
| US4895630A (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1990-01-23 | W. H. Brady Co. | Rapidly removable undercoating for vacuum deposition of patterned layers onto substrates |
| US4714631A (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-12-22 | W. H. Brady Co. | Rapidly removable undercoating for vacuum deposition of patterned layers onto substrates |
| US4845140A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1989-07-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Waxless polyvinyl alcohol size composition |
| US4844709A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1989-07-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | A textile sizing process using a waxless polyvinyl alcohol size composition |
| US4948857A (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1990-08-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Copolymers of vinyl acetate and acrylates |
| US4772663A (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-09-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Copolymers of vinyl alcohol and acrylates |
| US4885105A (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1989-12-05 | The Clorox Company | Films from PVA modified with nonhydrolyzable anionic comonomers |
| US4747976A (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-05-31 | The Clorox Company | PVA films with nonhydrolyzable anionic comonomers for packaging detergents |
| US4849256A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-07-18 | The Clorox Company | Process for plasticizing polyvinyl alcohol resin |
| EP0366231A1 (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-05-02 | Zimpro Environmental, Inc. | Sealed PVA package with activated carbon and its use in waste water treatment |
| US5051222A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-09-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method for making extrudable polyvinyl alcohol compositions |
| US5137969A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1992-08-11 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Melt extrudable polyvinyl alcohol pellets having reduced maximum melt temperature and reduced gel content |
| JP2883376B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-05 | 1999-04-19 | 株式会社クラレ | フイルムおよびその製造法 |
| US5361465A (en) * | 1993-02-08 | 1994-11-08 | Donnell James H O | Fluid retaining container |
| US5383806A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1995-01-24 | Continental American Corporation | Inflatable balloons with anti-blooming and anti-fogging coatings |
| FR2743567B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-16 | 1999-04-02 | Mizoule Henri | Composition aqueuse de peinture a usage ludique a base d'un melange d'alcools polyvinyliques et procede de preparation d'une telle peinture |
| DE19652257A1 (de) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-18 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Einzeln dosierte, bei Kontakt mit Flüssigkeit schnell zerfallende, wirkstoff- und insbesondere aromastoffhaltige, folienförmige Darreichnungsform |
| EP0884352B1 (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 2001-09-05 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Water-soluble film |
| US6946501B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2005-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rapidly dissolvable polymer films and articles made therefrom |
| EP1251147B1 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2004-09-08 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Water-soluble film and package using the same |
| CN1209425C (zh) * | 2001-07-04 | 2005-07-06 | 三菱丽阳株式会社 | 塑料溶胶组合物、凝胶化膜及物品 |
| GB2382321A (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-05-28 | Doyen Medipharm Ltd | Process and apparatus for cutting sheets |
| CN100462392C (zh) * | 2001-12-27 | 2009-02-18 | 日本合成化学工业株式会社 | 聚乙烯醇类薄膜 |
| US7270775B2 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2007-09-18 | Northern Technologies International Corp. | Corrosion inhibiting composition and article containing it |
| WO2003076513A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-18 | Buckley, Chad | Improved polyvinyl alcohol film and method of producing the same |
| GB2409204A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-22 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Plasticized thermoplastic polymer |
| CN1304478C (zh) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-03-14 | 西北师范大学 | 一种低温水速溶性纳米复合塑料薄膜及制备方法 |
| US20090123736A1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2009-05-14 | Green Terrell J | Repulpable packaging materials with reinforcement |
| US20060286320A1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-12-21 | Green Terrell J | Targeted reinforcement |
| EP1808482A1 (en) | 2006-01-14 | 2007-07-18 | Dalli-Werke GmbH & Co. KG | Wrapped detergent compositions and manufacture process |
| US20070221531A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-09-27 | Patrick Raymond Coughlin | Packetized Colorization of Coatings |
| ES2351841B1 (es) * | 2007-09-28 | 2011-10-05 | Plasticos Hidrosolubles, S.L. | Procedimiento para la elaboración de una granza de polietenol de alta fluidez y granza de polietenol. |
| ES2293859B1 (es) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-01 | Plasticos Hidrosolubles, S.L. | Procedimiento para la elaboracion de una granza de polietenol de alta fluidez. |
| ES2729654T3 (es) * | 2010-01-29 | 2019-11-05 | Monosol Llc | Película soluble en agua que tiene propiedades de disolución y sobrecarga mejoradas, así como envases fabricados a partir de la misma |
| US9242774B2 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2016-01-26 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Detergent pouch with improved properties |
| WO2016055346A1 (de) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Folienverpackte mittelportion |
| US20160331649A1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-17 | Transfer Devices Inc. | Skin treatment method |
| EP3344710A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-07-11 | Sekisui Specialty Chemicals America, LLC | Stabilizer for aggressive chemicals packaging |
| US12116193B2 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2024-10-15 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-soluble film and manufacturing method therefor |
| EP3395909B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2022-05-18 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-soluble film and method for manufacturing same |
| HUE059621T2 (hu) | 2016-04-13 | 2022-11-28 | Monosol Llc | Vízoldható film, a filmet hasznosító csomagolások, és eljárások ezek elõállítására és használatára |
| US10899518B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2021-01-26 | Monosol, Llc | Water-soluble packets |
| EP3468887A1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2019-04-17 | Monosol, LLC | Water-soluble unit dose articles made from a combination of different films |
| EP3469060A1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2019-04-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water-soluble unit dose articles made from a combination of different films and containing household care compositions |
| RU2704615C1 (ru) | 2016-06-13 | 2019-10-30 | Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани | Водорастворимые изделия с разовой дозой, изготовленные из комбинации различных пленок и содержащие композиции для бытового применения |
| EP3469058A1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2019-04-17 | Monosol, LLC | Water-soluble unit dose articles made from a combination of different films |
| JP7059205B2 (ja) | 2016-06-13 | 2022-04-25 | モノソル リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 水溶性の密封強度を改善するための第１のフィルムおよび第２のフィルムの使用 |
| US10745655B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2020-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water-soluble unit dose articles made from a combination of different films and containing household care compositions |
| CN107936431A (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 聚乙烯醇水溶性流延膜及其制备方法 |
| MY193730A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2022-10-27 | Upl Ltd | Moisture barrier package |
| US10858619B2 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2020-12-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water-soluble unit dose articles made from extruded films and containing household care compositions and methods for making the same |
| US11118105B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2021-09-14 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Polyvinyl alcohol based diverting agents |
| WO2020047115A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2020-03-05 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Particulate polyvinyl alcohol compositions having reduced dust content |
| US12084287B2 (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2024-09-10 | Griffin Bros., Inc. | Tire enhancement product, package and method |
| CN116133635A (zh) | 2020-06-27 | 2023-05-16 | 蒙诺苏尔有限公司 | 膜封闭的成形沐浴体验产品和其制造方法 |
| GB202107974D0 (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-07-21 | Reckitt Benckiser Finish Bv | Water-soluble films and packages |
| WO2023137571A1 (es) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-07-27 | Solubag Spa | Cinta de sujeción flexible soluble en agua |
| US11464384B1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-10-11 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Water soluable package for a floor cleaner |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3005809A (en) * | 1957-09-05 | 1961-10-24 | Air Reduction | Vinyl alcohol-crotonic acid copolymers |
| US2948697A (en) * | 1958-04-23 | 1960-08-09 | Du Pont | Plasticized polyvinyl alcohol composition |
| US3157611A (en) * | 1961-05-12 | 1964-11-17 | Air Reduction | Aqueous film forming compositions containing polyvinyl alcohol and a phosphate ester |
| US3365413A (en) * | 1963-07-23 | 1968-01-23 | Monsanto Co | Polyvinyl alcohol films plasticized with monophenyl ether of polyoxyethylene |
| US3374195A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | 1968-03-19 | Mono Sol Division | Polyvinyl alcohol compositions containing a plasticizer mixture |
| US3510542A (en) * | 1967-02-23 | 1970-05-05 | Sinclair Research Inc | Polyvinyl alcohol plasticized with an alkanol amine salt of a polyalkylene glycol - esterified styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer |
| US3607812A (en) * | 1968-12-17 | 1971-09-21 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Method of manufacturing polyvinyl alcohol films and product |
| IL37405A0 (en) * | 1970-08-12 | 1971-10-20 | Du Pont | Cold water soluble plastic films |
| US3882196A (en) * | 1972-09-27 | 1975-05-06 | Kimberly Clark Co | Odor-free thermoformed heat-degraded polyvinyl alcohol |
| US3997489A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1976-12-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Melt extrudable polyvinyl alcohol compositions |
-
1977
- 1977-07-11 US US05/813,961 patent/US4119604A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-08-12 IT IT26699/77A patent/IT1083925B/it active
- 1977-08-15 BR BR7705397A patent/BR7705397A/pt unknown
- 1977-08-15 IE IE1695/77A patent/IE45333B1/en unknown
- 1977-08-16 PT PT66921A patent/PT66921B/pt unknown
- 1977-08-16 CA CA284,942A patent/CA1102470A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-16 JP JP9755877A patent/JPS5324351A/ja active Pending
- 1977-08-17 EG EG486/77A patent/EG13050A/xx active
- 1977-08-17 MX MX776034U patent/MX4600E/es unknown
- 1977-08-17 SE SE7709269A patent/SE420317B/xx unknown
- 1977-08-17 DK DK366177A patent/DK366177A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-08-17 PH PH20142A patent/PH16307A/en unknown
- 1977-08-17 AU AU27973/77A patent/AU508102B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-17 NZ NZ184942A patent/NZ184942A/xx unknown
- 1977-08-17 GR GR54182A patent/GR64228B/el unknown
- 1977-08-17 IL IL52764A patent/IL52764A/xx unknown
- 1977-08-17 ES ES461687A patent/ES461687A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-08-17 FR FR7725135A patent/FR2362187A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-08-17 NO NO772870A patent/NO772870L/no unknown
- 1977-08-18 FI FI772473A patent/FI772473A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-08-18 TR TR20014A patent/TR20014A/xx unknown
- 1977-08-18 DE DE19772737339 patent/DE2737339A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-08-18 NL NL7709157A patent/NL7709157A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-08-18 AT AT598577A patent/AT359285B/de active
- 1977-08-18 LU LU77987A patent/LU77987A1/xx unknown
- 1977-08-18 GB GB34767/77A patent/GB1579753A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-18 CH CH1014977A patent/CH629835A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-03-27 BE BE0/199981A patent/BE882471Q/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-27 BE BE0/199983A patent/BE882473Q/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-12-30 MY MY316/84A patent/MY8400316A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH16307A (en) | 1983-09-05 |
| AU2797377A (en) | 1979-02-22 |
| DK366177A (da) | 1978-02-19 |
| PT66921B (en) | 1979-02-02 |
| AT359285B (de) | 1980-10-27 |
| PT66921A (en) | 1977-09-01 |
| IE45333B1 (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| SE7709269L (sv) | 1978-02-19 |
| FI772473A (fi) | 1978-02-19 |
| ATA598577A (de) | 1980-03-15 |
| ES461687A1 (es) | 1979-05-16 |
| NL7709157A (nl) | 1978-02-21 |
| US4119604A (en) | 1978-10-10 |
| MY8400316A (en) | 1984-12-31 |
| IE45333L (en) | 1978-02-18 |
| BR7705397A (pt) | 1978-04-04 |
| GB1579753A (en) | 1980-11-26 |
| BE882473Q (fr) | 1980-07-16 |
| MX4600E (es) | 1982-06-25 |
| NZ184942A (en) | 1978-09-20 |
| DE2737339A1 (de) | 1978-02-23 |
| IL52764A0 (en) | 1977-10-31 |
| LU77987A1 (el) | 1978-04-27 |
| AU508102B2 (en) | 1980-03-06 |
| IT1083925B (it) | 1985-05-25 |
| TR20014A (tr) | 1980-06-16 |
| IL52764A (en) | 1980-06-30 |
| FR2362187B1 (el) | 1984-05-18 |
| EG13050A (en) | 1980-10-31 |
| GR64228B (en) | 1980-02-14 |
| BE882471Q (fr) | 1980-07-16 |
| CA1102470A (en) | 1981-06-02 |
| JPS5324351A (en) | 1978-03-07 |
| SE420317B (sv) | 1981-09-28 |
| CH629835A5 (de) | 1982-05-14 |
| FR2362187A1 (fr) | 1978-03-17 |
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