NO770985L - Kalsiumaluminatcement-blandinger og fremgangsm te til fremstilling av disse. - Google Patents
Kalsiumaluminatcement-blandinger og fremgangsm te til fremstilling av disse.Info
- Publication number
- NO770985L NO770985L NO770985A NO770985A NO770985L NO 770985 L NO770985 L NO 770985L NO 770985 A NO770985 A NO 770985A NO 770985 A NO770985 A NO 770985A NO 770985 L NO770985 L NO 770985L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- calcium
- calcium formate
- compressive strength
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims description 277
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 269
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 claims description 129
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 125
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940060377 triethanolamine benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical class [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum tricalcium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++] HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940044170 formate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019976 tricalcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021534 tricalcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/04—Carboxylic acids; Salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/669,734 US4033782A (en) | 1976-03-23 | 1976-03-23 | Calcium aluminate cement compositions and mixes and method for preparing them |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO770985L true NO770985L (no) | 1977-09-26 |
Family
ID=24687508
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO770985A NO770985L (no) | 1976-03-23 | 1977-03-21 | Kalsiumaluminatcement-blandinger og fremgangsm te til fremstilling av disse. |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4033782A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5441934A (de) |
BE (1) | BE852752A (de) |
BR (1) | BR7701699A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1072134A (de) |
CH (1) | CH631689A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE2712581A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK123377A (de) |
ES (1) | ES457021A1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI770880A (de) |
FR (1) | FR2345405A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1541810A (de) |
IL (1) | IL51702A (de) |
IT (1) | IT1084959B (de) |
MX (1) | MX148591A (de) |
NL (1) | NL169167C (de) |
NO (1) | NO770985L (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ183667A (de) |
PT (1) | PT66332B (de) |
SE (1) | SE7703209L (de) |
TR (1) | TR19301A (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA771677B (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1551656A (en) * | 1977-05-17 | 1979-08-30 | Chemicals Ltd | Cementitious compositions |
NZ192046A (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1981-02-11 | Bp Chemicals Co | Cementitious composition comprising an acid formate of ammonium, sodium or potassium as an accelerator |
CH648272A5 (de) * | 1981-10-12 | 1985-03-15 | Sika Ag | Alkalifreier abbinde- und erhaertungsbeschleuniger sowie verfahren zur beschleunigung des abbindens und erhaertens eines hydraulischen bindemittels. |
DE3141726C2 (de) * | 1981-10-21 | 1984-02-23 | Gkss - Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh, 2054 Geesthacht | Verfahren zur Vermeidung bzw. Reduzierung der Wechselwirkungen und deren Folgen bei einem Kontakt von heißem, flüssigem, metallischem Natrium mit Beton |
JPS59131547A (ja) * | 1983-01-19 | 1984-07-28 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | 水中打設用セメント組成物 |
DK337186D0 (da) * | 1986-07-15 | 1986-07-15 | Densit As | Fremgangsmaade og materiale til fremstilling af en formet genstand |
US5234497A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1993-08-10 | Texas Industries, Inc. | Cementitious formulations and processes |
US5275655A (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-01-04 | Cer-Con, Inc. | Cementitious composition with nonadherent surface |
US5512325A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-04-30 | Indresco Inc. | Non-slumping, pumpable castable and method of applying the same |
US6238633B1 (en) | 1997-06-30 | 2001-05-29 | Aluminum Waste Technology, Inc. | Process for preparing calcium aluminate from aluminum dross |
US6313056B1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2001-11-06 | Harbison-Walker Refractories Company | Non-slumping sprayable refractory castables containing thermal black |
US6313055B1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2001-11-06 | Harbison-Walker Refractories Company | Refractory castables containing thermal black |
FR2833627B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-19 | 2004-07-02 | Lafarge Aluminates | Procede et dispositif pour le comblement d'une cavite au moyen d'un mortier |
US9278888B1 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2016-03-08 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Use of non-chloride cement accelerator and electric arc furnace dust in cement |
US20150175887A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Mach Iv, Llc | Fire core compositions and methods |
WO2015130677A1 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2015-09-03 | Mach Iv, Llc | Improved fire core compositions and methods |
WO2016105383A1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-30 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Rapid setting material for improved processing and performance of carbonating metal silicate cement |
KR102121560B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-04 | 2020-06-11 | 대호산업개발(주) | 칼슘설퍼알루미네이트 조강재 및 이를 포함하는 저중량 보수 모르타르 조성물 |
JP7134852B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-10 | 2022-09-12 | デンカ株式会社 | 急硬材およびセメント組成物 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3210207A (en) * | 1964-08-24 | 1965-10-05 | Grace W R & Co | Non-corrosive accelerator for setting of cements |
DE1915240A1 (de) * | 1968-03-28 | 1969-11-20 | Dufrethi S A R L Soc | Zusatzmittel fuer hydraulische Bindemittel |
US3619221A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1971-11-09 | Grace W R & Co | Amine formate accelerator additives for portland cement compositions |
FR2175364A5 (de) * | 1972-03-09 | 1973-10-19 | Rhone Progil | |
US3801338A (en) * | 1972-07-10 | 1974-04-02 | Fosroc Ag | Cement additives |
-
1976
- 1976-03-23 US US05/669,734 patent/US4033782A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-03-18 JP JP2939577A patent/JPS5441934A/ja active Granted
- 1977-03-21 BR BR7701699A patent/BR7701699A/pt unknown
- 1977-03-21 FI FI770880A patent/FI770880A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-21 NO NO770985A patent/NO770985L/no unknown
- 1977-03-21 TR TR19301A patent/TR19301A/xx unknown
- 1977-03-21 DK DK123377A patent/DK123377A/da unknown
- 1977-03-21 CH CH353677A patent/CH631689A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-21 GB GB11767/77A patent/GB1541810A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-21 ES ES457021A patent/ES457021A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-03-21 ZA ZA00771677A patent/ZA771677B/xx unknown
- 1977-03-21 NL NLAANVRAGE7703053,A patent/NL169167C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-21 IT IT21467/77A patent/IT1084959B/it active
- 1977-03-21 PT PT66332A patent/PT66332B/pt unknown
- 1977-03-21 IL IL51702A patent/IL51702A/xx unknown
- 1977-03-21 SE SE7703209A patent/SE7703209L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-21 CA CA274,436A patent/CA1072134A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-22 NZ NZ183667A patent/NZ183667A/xx unknown
- 1977-03-22 FR FR7708581A patent/FR2345405A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-22 BE BE176012A patent/BE852752A/xx unknown
- 1977-03-22 MX MX168464A patent/MX148591A/es unknown
- 1977-03-22 DE DE19772712581 patent/DE2712581A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5616098B2 (de) | 1981-04-14 |
BE852752A (fr) | 1977-07-18 |
DE2712581A1 (de) | 1977-10-06 |
CA1072134A (en) | 1980-02-19 |
ZA771677B (en) | 1978-11-29 |
NZ183667A (en) | 1979-06-08 |
ES457021A1 (es) | 1978-03-01 |
TR19301A (tr) | 1979-01-01 |
IL51702A0 (en) | 1977-05-31 |
NL169167C (nl) | 1982-06-16 |
BR7701699A (pt) | 1977-11-29 |
JPS5441934A (en) | 1979-04-03 |
SE7703209L (sv) | 1977-09-24 |
AU2344077A (en) | 1978-07-13 |
IT1084959B (it) | 1985-05-28 |
DK123377A (da) | 1977-09-24 |
PT66332B (en) | 1978-08-16 |
PT66332A (en) | 1977-04-01 |
MX148591A (es) | 1983-05-16 |
CH631689A5 (de) | 1982-08-31 |
FI770880A (de) | 1977-09-24 |
IL51702A (en) | 1980-02-29 |
FR2345405A1 (fr) | 1977-10-21 |
GB1541810A (en) | 1979-03-07 |
NL7703053A (nl) | 1977-09-27 |
FR2345405B1 (de) | 1980-03-07 |
US4033782A (en) | 1977-07-05 |
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