WO2015032483A1 - Binder comprising calcium sulfoaluminate cement and a magnesium compound - Google Patents
Binder comprising calcium sulfoaluminate cement and a magnesium compound Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015032483A1 WO2015032483A1 PCT/EP2014/002367 EP2014002367W WO2015032483A1 WO 2015032483 A1 WO2015032483 A1 WO 2015032483A1 EP 2014002367 W EP2014002367 W EP 2014002367W WO 2015032483 A1 WO2015032483 A1 WO 2015032483A1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
- C04B28/105—Magnesium oxide or magnesium carbonate cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
- C04B28/065—Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/32—Aluminous cements
- C04B7/323—Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00637—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as glue or binder for uniting building or structural materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- Binder comprising calcium sulfoaluminate cement
- the present invention relates to a binder comprising calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) based cement / clinker types and a magnesium compound, to a method of enhancing strength development and/or increasing compressive strength of building strucutures made from CSA based binders and to the use of magnesium compounds as additives for increasing compressive strength of hydrated CSA binders.
- CSA calcium sulfoaluminate
- CSA cements are made from clinkers that include ye'elimite (Ca 4 (AIO 2 )6S0 4 or C A A 3 $ in cement chemist's notation) as a major phase. These binders are used as constituents in expansive cements, in ultra-high early strength cements and in "low-energy" cements. Hydration of CSA cements leads to the formation of mainly ettringite and/or monophases as e.g. monosulphate. Aluminium hydroxide may be another hydration product of this binder. The amount and kinetics of formation strongly depends on the cement composition as e.g. the amount and type of sulfate bearing phases being present.
- clinker shall mean a sinter product which is obtained by burning a raw material mixture at an elevated temperature and which contains at least one hydraulically reactive phase.
- Cement denotes a clinker that is ground with or without adding further components.
- Binder or binder mixture denotes a mixture hardening hydraulically and comprising cement and typically, but not necessarily, additional finely ground components, and which is used after adding water, optionally admixtures and/or additives and aggregate.
- a clinker may already contain all the necessary or desired phases and be used directly as a binder after being ground to cement.
- Another approach to save energy and valuable raw materials is the application of secondary raw materials or industrial by-products as raw meal components to replace primary mineral based raw materials during clinker production.
- supplementary cementitious materials which are often industrial by-products or waste materials, are used to replace parts of the clinker during cement production and therefore save energy and primary raw material sources.
- These supplementary cementitious materials most often posess a puzzolanic or latent hydraulic reactivity and contribute to the mechanical performance of these composite binders.
- Supplementary cementitious materials can be divided into latent hydraulic materials and pozzolans.
- Latent hydraulic materials are not hydraulic on their own or react only very slowly. They need an activation to undergo hydraulic reaction within useful time periods. Activation is typically achieved by (addition of) earth alkali metal compounds (e.g. Ca(OH)2, NaOH, KOH, etc.) or sulfate (CaS0 4 , Na 2 SO 4 , K 2 S0 4 , etc.) providing materials, which are able to support the formation of calcium (aluminium) silicate hydrates and/or ettringite and/or others like e.g.
- earth alkali metal compounds e.g. Ca(OH)2, NaOH, KOH, etc.
- sulfate CaS0 4 , Na 2 SO 4 , K 2 S0 4 , etc.
- Pozzolans are siliceous or alumino-siliceous materials that react with calcium from other components of a binder to form calcium silicate hydrates.
- the foregoing distinction is not always applied strictly, i.e. many fly ashes contain considerable amounts of calcium and are latent hydraulic materials, therefore, but usually they are designated pozzolans, nonetheless.
- the distinction is not important and both are summarized as
- Typical supplementary cementitious materials are natural or artificial pozzolans and latent hydraulic materials, e.g. but not exclusively ground
- granulated blast furnace slag and natural or artificial pozzolans, e.g. but not exclusively type-C and/ or type-F fly ashes, calcined clays or shales, trass, brick- dust, artificial glasses, silica fume, and burned organic matter residues rich in silica such as rice husk ash or mixtures thereof.
- natural or artificial pozzolans e.g. but not exclusively type-C and/ or type-F fly ashes, calcined clays or shales, trass, brick- dust, artificial glasses, silica fume, and burned organic matter residues rich in silica such as rice husk ash or mixtures thereof.
- a general problem of composite cements is the increasing demand of high early strength. Time granted for construction is continuously decreasing. In the manufacturing of building elements a fast form removal is desired to optimize investment return. Therefore, binders providing high early strength are required, of course without decreasing ultimate strength, durability or workability. There further remains the object to provide cements that have a minimal environmental impact with regard to energy and natural raw materials.
- shotcrete usually contains admixtures that accelerate setting and/or hardening, like aluminium compounds, calcium compounds or alkanolamines. These admixtures have to be carefully metered, since some of them can act as retarders when used in an overdose.
- An example for the use of an accelerator in a special calcium sulfoaluminate belite cement is EP 2 105 419 A1.
- a combination of calcium salts with alkanolamines is proposed to enhance the 7 days strength, and especially the 28 days strength of cements from a clinker comprising 5 to 25 % calcium alumino- ferrite phase, 15 to 35 % calcium sulfoaluminate phase, 40 to 75 % belite and 0.01 to 10 % minor phases.
- the calcium salt is optional.
- the proposal requires the use of a pure cement. Neither the use of SCM's nor the addition of Mg-compounds is stated.
- compositions to improve properties of the cement compositions, including setting, hardness, compressive strength, shrinkage, and freeze-thaw resistance.
- the effects are solely attributed to the complex anion. It is further not generally possible to infer a strength enhancing effect in calcium sulfoaluminate (belite) cement from the effect a substance shows in Portland (composite) cement.
- CaCI 2 is an accelerator in portland cement but retarding in calcium sulfoaluminate cement.
- magnesium ions in particular the addition of low (temperature ranging from 300 to ⁇ 750 °C) or middle burnt
- MgO (temperature ranging from 750 to ⁇ 100 °C) MgO, an amorphous magnesium compound (e.g. based on Mg(OH) 2 , MgO, MgCO 3 -zH 2 O, magnesium silicate hydrates), magnesium hydroxides like e.g. Mg(OH)2 and/or inorganic magnesium salts like e.g. MgCO 3 zH 2 O with z ranging from 1 to 3, K 2 Mg 2 (SO 4 ) 3 , MgSO 4 , MgCI 2 and Mg(N03)2, are able to increase and even accelerate the compressive strength development of CSA based composite cements. By replacing e.g.
- Another important parameter of cement and concrete is the resistance to various physical and chemical attacks. Especially the carbonation or better the resistance to carbonation plays an essential role for the durability of e.g. concrete as it is is associated with the corrosion of steel reinforcements and as well to shrinkage phenomena.
- Carbonation in portland cement (OPC) based products is in principle the result of the dissolution of CO2 in the concrete pore fluid and the resulting interaction with mainly calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2 ) and calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) to form calcite (CaCO 3 ).
- Calcium hydroxide and calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) represent the products of the OPC hydration, whereby calcium hydroxide represents the main carbonate buffer to "protect" other present cement hydrates and overall to avoid / reduce the corrosion of steel reinforcements.
- structures from CSA binders comprising an addition of compounds that provide magnesium ions during hydration and to the use of magnesium compounds as additives for increasing compressive strength of hydrated CSA binders.
- One major advantage is the enhancement of the carbonate uptake or the carbonate buffer potential of such binders.
- Calcium sulfoaluminate cements or clinkers contain mainly polymorphs of ye'elimite. Depending on the raw materials used and the burning temperature they typically also contain belite, ferrites and/or aluminates, anhydrite and may further contain ternesite, see e.g. WO 2013/023728 A2. Manufacturing of the calcium sulfoaluminate cements takes place in a manner known per se. Typically raw materials are mixed in appropriate amounts, ground and burnt in a kiln to give a clinker. The clinker is then ground, usually together with calcium sulfate and optionally some or all of the other components, to give the cement. A separate grinding is also possible and may be advantageous when the grindability of the components is largely different.
- the sulfate can be gypsum, bassanite, anhydrite or mixtures thereof whereby anhydrite is preferably used.
- the calcium sulfoaluminate cement typically comprises 10 - 100 % by weight, preferably 20 - 80 % by weight and most preferred 25 to 50 % by weight C 4 A 3-X F X $, with x ranging from 0 to 2, preferably from 0.05 to 1 % by weight and most preferably from 0.1 to 0.6, 0 - 70 % by weight, preferably 10 to 60 % by weight and most preferred 20 to 50 % by weight C 2 S, 0 - 30 % by weight, preferably 1 to 15 % by weight and most preferred 3 to 10 % by weight aluminates, 0 - 30 % by weight, preferably 3 to 25 % by weight and most preferred 5 to 15 % by weight ferrites, 0 - 30 % by weight preferably 3 to 25 % by weight and most preferred 5 to 15 % by weight ternesite, 0 - 30 % by weight preferably 5 to 25 % by weight and most preferred 8 to 20 % by weight calcium sulfate
- Aluminates are preferably, but not exclusively, C 3 A, CA, Ci 2 A 7 , CA 2 , amorphous aluminate phases and mixtures thereof.
- Ferrites are preferably, but not exclusively, C 2 A y Fi -y , with y ranging from 0.2 to 0.8, preferably from 0.4 to 0.6, especially in the of C 4 AF, C 2 F, CF, CF 2 , amorphous ferritic phases or mixtures thereof.
- the invention is beneficial to all kinds of calcium sulfoaluminate cements both belite rich and poor ones as well as with differing amounts of aluminates and ferrites.
- the invention is especially beneficial for composite binders comprising CSA cement and one or more SCM.
- the quantity of latent hydraulic materials ranges from 0 to 100 % by weight, preferably from 20 to 80 % by weight and most preferably from 30 - 70 % by weight of the total content of the supplementary cementitious materials.
- the content of pozzolanic materials ranges from 0 to 40 % by weight, preferably from 5 to 35 % by weight and most preferably from 10 - 30 % by weight by weight of the total content of the supplementary cementitious materials.
- SCM pozzolanic materials
- the SCM contains only pozzolanic materials it is preferred to use from 10 to 40 % by weight, especially from 20 to 30 % by weight, SCM in the composite binder.
- SCM contains only latent hydraulic materials as SCM
- the content of SCM in the binder can be from 10 to up to 90 % by weight, preferably 30 to 60 % by weight are used.
- the content of the supplementary cementitious materials ranges from 30 to 60 % by weight of the binder for supplementary cementitious materials comprising at least 70 % by weight latent hydraulic materials, for supplementary cementitious materials comprising at least 70 % by weight pozzolanic materials the content of the supplementary cementitious materials ranges from 10 to 30 % by weight of the binder.
- the supplemental cementitious materials can be chosen from all available materials showing latent hydraulic or pozzolanic properties. Preferred are ground granulated blast furnace slag, fly ashes type C and F and natural
- the composite binder has a fineness, according to the particle size distribution (PSD) determined by laser granulometry, with a dgo ⁇ 90 ⁇ , preferably a d 90 ⁇ 60 pm and most preferred a d 9 o ⁇ 40 pm.
- PSD particle size distribution
- the Rosin Rammler Parameter (slope) n can vary from 0.7 to 1.5, preferably from 0.8 to 1.3 and most preferably from 0.9 to 1.15.
- the fineness of the other materials like e.g. the SCMs or additives can be adjusted to finenesses typically used in cement plants and/or omptimized with respect the PSD of the total binder to reduce the slope n to values below 1.1 , preferably below 1.0 and most preferred below 0.9. As a result therof the overall water demand, to achieve a good workability, could be decreased.
- the cement according to the invention is obtained by grinding the clinker, with or without addition of further substances.
- calcium sulfate is added before or during grinding when its content in the clinker is not as desired. It can also be added after grinding.
- the weight ratio R $ /(Y+A+F) of calcium sulfate to ye'elimite, aluminates and ferrites in the CSA cement or the composite binder is maintained in the range from 0.1 to 0.9.
- the ratio is set from 0.20 to below 0.9, especially preferred from 0.3 to 0.85.
- R $/(Y+A+F ) especially stands for CaSO 4 / ( ⁇ ye'elimite + ⁇ aluminates + ⁇ ferrites), wherein
- calcium sulfate means the quantity of anhydrous calcium sulfate originating from CaS0 4 , CaSO 4 0.5 H 2 0, and CaS0 -2 H 2 0 present in the binder,
- - ye'elimite means the content of C 4 A 3-X F X $, with x ranging from 0 to 2, C 4 A 3 $ with other substitutions with one or more foreign ions, or mixtures thereof;
- - ⁇ aluminates represents the sum of all phases based on clacium aluminates, preferbaly it means the content of CA, C-
- Phases such as C 4 A 3-X F X $, C 2 A y Fi -y , CA, Ci 2 A 7 , CA 2 , C 3 A, C 2 F, CF, CF 2 etc. can be crystalline, partly crystalline or amorphous.
- the phases mentioned could and typically do conatain substitutions with foreign ions (or other/additional foreign ions than those stated explcicitly), as is common with technical materials.
- phases containingn C, A and F it does not matter whether they are considered as aluminates or as ferrites, as long as they are included and not calculated twice.
- the magnesium ions can be provided by any magnesium compound showing adequate solubility in the binder upon mixing the binder with water.
- magnesium salts of inorganic acids preferably sulfate (e.g. MgS0 4 or
- an amorphous magnesium compound e.g. based on Mg(OH) 2 , MgO,
- citrates and citrato aluminates are excluded as organic acids.
- the organic acids do not comprise any polycarboxylic acid and most preferably the organic acid is an alkyl mono carboxylic acid wherein the alkyl is a straight chain or branchend or cyclic alkyl with 1 to 6 C atoms including the C atom of the carboxyl group.
- perclase eventually contained in a cement or an SCM is not useful as magnesium compound due to the high burning temperature that it was typically exposed to.
- the upper limit of the burning temperature for useful MgO is 1100 °C, ' preferably 1000 °C.
- the binder according to the invention can comprise further
- the content of a contained portland cement, portland cement clinker, limestone, ternesite, and/or dolomite ranges from 1 to 20 %, preferably from 3 to 20 % by weight and most preferred from 5 to 15 % by weight.
- the content of a contained alkali salt and/or calcium salt ranges from 0.01 % to 5 % by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 3 % by weight and most preferred from 0.5 to 2 % by weight.
- Admixtures can be present in the binder and/or its mixture with water.
- Admixtures are typically added in an amount of 0.01 up to 5 % by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 3 % by weight and most preferred from 0.5 to 2 % by weight in relation to the binder.
- Admixtures are usually added to concrete, mortar etc. made of a binder, but dry ones can also be added to the binder.
- Typical admixtures are:
- Accelerators which speed up the hydration (hardening), like CaO, Ca(OH)2, CaCI 2 , Ca(NO 3 ) 2 AI 2 (S0 4 ) 3 , KOH, K 2 S0 4 , K 2 C0 3 , NaOH, Na 2 S0 4 , Na 2 C0 3 ,
- Typical polyol retarders are sugar, sucrose, sodium gluconate, glucose, citric acid, and tartaric acid.
- Air entrainments which add and entrain air bubbles, which reduces damage during freeze-thaw cycles, increasing durability.
- Plasticizers that increase the workability of plastic or "fresh" concrete, allowing it be placed more easily, with less consolidating effort.
- a typical plasticizer is lignosulfonate.
- Plasticizers can be used to reduce the water content of a concrete while maintaining workability and are sometimes called water-reducers due to this use. Such treatment improves its strength and durability characteristics.
- Superplasticizers also called high-range water-reducers
- Compounds used as superplasticizers include sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde condensate, sulfonated melamine formaldehyde condensate, acetone formaldehyde
- Pigments can be used to change the color of concrete, for aesthetics.
- Corrosion inhibitors are used to minimize the corrosion of steel and steel bars in concrete.
- Bonding agents are used to create a bond between old and new concrete (typically a type of polymer).
- Pumping aids improve pumpability, thicken the paste and reduce separation and bleeding.
- (super)plasticizers and/or retarders are comprised.
- (super)plasticizers and/or retarders are comprised.
- (super)plasticizers and/or retarders are added in the commonly known amounts, e.g. 0.05 to 1 % by weight, prefreably 0.05 to 0.5 % by weight, relative to the CSA cement plus, if applicable, to the sum of any SCM and/or additional hydraulic components added.
- Typical additives are for example but not exclusively fillers, fibres, fabrics / textiles, silica fume and crushed or ground glass. Fillers are e.g. quartz, limestone, dolomite, inert and/or crystalline fly ashes. Fibres are e.g. steel fibres, glass fibres or plastic fibres.
- the binder according to the invention can be used to make concrete, mortar, plaster and other hydraulically setting building materials. It is also useful for manufacturing special construction chemical compositions like tile adhesives, floor screeds, etc. The use can take place in the same manner as that of known binders or cements.
- the method of enhancing the strength development according to the invention comprises adding a magnesium compound to a CSA based binder.
- the magnesium compound is preferably added to the CSA cement, i.e. the ground CSA clinker, together with any SCM.
- the magnesium compound can also be provided (at least partly) by a SCM added. It is of course also possible to add the magnesium compound to a binder directly before adding water and any further ingredient desired, like aggregate.
- a further aspect of the present invnetion is the use of magnesium compounds as addtive for accelerating the strength development or increasing the compressive strength of hydrated CSA binders.
- any of the above described magensium compounds can be added to a hydraulically setting building material or a special construction chemical composition at any time before adding water or together with the water.
- the basic cement is composed of approximately 79.9 % by weight ground clinker and 20 % by weight anhydrite.
- the binder A is composed of 74.5 % by weight cement and 25.5 % slag, binder B of 20.5 % by weight slag and 5 % by weight soft burned (1h at 700 °C) MgO, binder C of 20.5 % by weight slag and 5 % by weight Mg(OH) 2 and binder of D 25.5 % by weight quartz (inert filler). Binders A and D are comparison examples.
- the basic cement is composed of approximately 84 % by weight ground clinker and 16 % by weight anhydrite.
- the binder A is composed of 75 % by weight cement and 25 % slag, binder B of 25 % by weight quartz, binder C of 20 % by weight slag and 5 % by weight soft burned MgO (1 h at 700 °C) and binder of D 20 % by weight quartz (inert filler) and 5 % by weight soft burned MgO (1h at 700 °C).
- MgO improves the compressive strength development measurably at 28 days of hydration.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MA38841A MA38841B1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-09-01 | Binder comprising calcium sulfoaluminate cement and a magnesium compound |
EP14758787.7A EP3041808B1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-09-02 | Binder comprising calcium sulfoaluminate cement and a magnesium compound |
EA201690524A EA031750B1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-09-02 | Binder comprising calcium sulfoaluminate cement and a magnesium compound |
CA2923103A CA2923103A1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-09-02 | Binder comprising calcium sulfoaluminate cement and a magnesium compound |
ES14758787.7T ES2672470T3 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-09-02 | Binder comprising calcium sulfoaluminate cement and a magnesium compound |
US14/913,554 US20160207834A1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-09-02 | Binder comprising calcium sulfoaluminate cement and a magnesium compound |
CN201480048571.0A CN105658599B (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-09-02 | Include the binder of calcium sulphoaluminate cement and magnesium compound |
AU2014317428A AU2014317428B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-09-02 | Binder comprising calcium sulfoaluminate cement and a magnesium compound |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13004312.8 | 2013-09-03 | ||
EP20130004312 EP2842923A1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Binder comprising calcium sulfoaluminate cement and magnesium compound |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015032483A1 true WO2015032483A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
Family
ID=49110967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2014/002367 WO2015032483A1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-09-02 | Binder comprising calcium sulfoaluminate cement and a magnesium compound |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20160207834A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2842923A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105658599B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2014317428B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2923103A1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA031750B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2672470T3 (en) |
MA (1) | MA38841B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015032483A1 (en) |
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RU2768338C1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-03-23 | Селиванова Анастасия Борисовна | Composition of crude mixture for producing magnesia binder |
WO2023136327A1 (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-20 | デンカ株式会社 | Carbonation promoter |
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JP6563742B2 (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2019-08-21 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Irwin hydraulic composition and method for producing the same |
CN105254193B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-12-26 | 东北大学 | It is a kind of using discarded object as the cement of raw material and the preparation method of clinker |
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US10759697B1 (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2020-09-01 | MSB Global, Inc. | Curable formulations for structural and non-structural applications |
KR102286554B1 (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-08-06 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Textile-reinforced cement composite for restraining occurrence of slip and crack, and method for the same |
US20220348501A1 (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2022-11-03 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Alkali-silica mitigation admixture, methods of making and kits comprising the same |
CN111393047B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-05-28 | 河南理工大学 | High-iron belite cement and preparation method thereof |
CN113149593A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-23 | 沈阳理工大学 | Magnesium oxysulfate cement-based wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
CN114685073B (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-03-17 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | Chalcogenide magnesium cementing material and use method and application thereof |
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Also Published As
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CN105658599A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
AU2014317428A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
MA38841B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
AU2014317428B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
CA2923103A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
EA031750B1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
AU2014317428A2 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
CN105658599B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
MA38841A1 (en) | 2016-10-31 |
EA201690524A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 |
EP3041808B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
EP3041808A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
EP2842923A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
ES2672470T3 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
US20160207834A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
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