NO332082B1 - Fremgangsmate og anordning for pyrolyse og forgassing og organiske stoffer eller stoffblandinger - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate og anordning for pyrolyse og forgassing og organiske stoffer eller stoffblandinger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO332082B1 NO332082B1 NO20016290A NO20016290A NO332082B1 NO 332082 B1 NO332082 B1 NO 332082B1 NO 20016290 A NO20016290 A NO 20016290A NO 20016290 A NO20016290 A NO 20016290A NO 332082 B1 NO332082 B1 NO 332082B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolysis
- fluidized bed
- combustion
- reactor
- organic substances
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
- C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
- C10K3/023—Reducing the tar content
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19930071A DE19930071C2 (de) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pyrolyse und Vergasung von organischen Stoffen und Stoffgemischen |
| PCT/EP2000/005953 WO2001002513A1 (de) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur pyrolyse und vergasung von organischen stoffen oder stoffgemischen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20016290D0 NO20016290D0 (no) | 2001-12-20 |
| NO20016290L NO20016290L (no) | 2002-02-22 |
| NO332082B1 true NO332082B1 (no) | 2012-06-18 |
Family
ID=7913122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20016290A NO332082B1 (no) | 1999-06-30 | 2001-12-20 | Fremgangsmate og anordning for pyrolyse og forgassing og organiske stoffer eller stoffblandinger |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7214252B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1192234B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4713036B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100707842B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100338177C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE453700T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU773356C (ja) |
| BG (1) | BG64909B1 (ja) |
| BR (2) | BR0012061B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2377774C (ja) |
| CY (1) | CY1109873T1 (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20014724A3 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE19930071C2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK1192234T3 (ja) |
| EE (1) | EE05069B1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2337442T3 (ja) |
| HR (1) | HRP20010931B1 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUP0201894A3 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL147311A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO332082B1 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ516549A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL194523B1 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1192234E (ja) |
| RS (1) | RS49925B (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2272064C2 (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK286582B6 (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR200103808T2 (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA76091C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2001002513A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200110392B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2797642B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-16 | 2003-04-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et installation de production d'un gaz combustible a partir d'une charge riche en matiere organique |
| DE10033453B4 (de) * | 2000-07-10 | 2006-11-02 | Herhof Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwertung von Stoffen und Stoffgemischen, die organische Bestandteile enthalten |
| DE10228100B4 (de) * | 2001-06-27 | 2008-04-03 | Herhof Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pyrolyse und Vergasung von Stoffgemischen, die organische Bestandteile enthalten |
| WO2003002691A1 (de) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-09 | Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur pyrolyse und vergasung von stoffgemischen, die organische bestandteile enthalten |
| DE10206922B4 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | Herhof Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Pyrolyse-Schachtofen und Verwendung eines Pyrolyse-Schachtofens |
| JP2006063290A (ja) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Ebara Corp | 高分子炭化水素の利用システムおよび方法 |
| DE102005000768A1 (de) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-07-13 | Lutzenberger, Stefan | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Pyrolysegas |
| CN100387367C (zh) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-05-14 | 重庆大学 | 一种生物质热解液化的工艺方法及其装置系统 |
| CN100360248C (zh) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-01-09 | 重庆大学 | 生物质热解液化的工艺方法及其双塔式装置系统 |
| CN100445351C (zh) * | 2005-10-18 | 2008-12-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 双上升管循环流化床煤气化装置 |
| MD3604B2 (ro) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-05-31 | Совместное Предприятие "Mitkan" О.О.О. | Dispozitiv de încărcare a instalaţiei pentru prelucrarea materiei prime ce conţine carbon |
| DE102005063160B4 (de) * | 2005-12-30 | 2010-11-25 | Spiegelberg, Volker, Dipl.-Ing. | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Entsorgung und sowohl energetischen als auch stofflichen Nutzung von Abfällen mit Komponenten von vulkanisiertem Kautschuk und Polymer |
| WO2007112570A1 (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-11 | Pharmatherm Chemicals Inc. | Thermal extraction method and product |
| DE102006027631B4 (de) * | 2006-06-13 | 2017-02-09 | Bernd Bauer | Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung mittels Pyrolyse und Vorrichtung hierfür |
| SE531785C2 (sv) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-08-04 | Bengt-Sture Ershag | Anläggning för återvinning av kol och kolväteföreningar genom pyrolys |
| SE531101C2 (sv) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-12-16 | Rolf Ljunggren | Förfarande och anläggning för framställning av syntesgas från biomassa |
| DE102008009132B4 (de) * | 2007-02-07 | 2011-01-27 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen fester Brennstoffe |
| ITTO20070438A1 (it) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-20 | Martini Aldo | Apparato per la decomposizione di sostanze organiche vegetali e la produzione di gas combustibile per via termochimica, e relativo metodo |
| EP2045311B1 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2013-03-20 | IN.SER. S.p.A. | System and process for the pyrolsation and gasification of organic substances |
| CA2648454C (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2016-06-28 | Dunkirk Metal Products, Inc. | High efficiency wood or biomass boiler |
| DE102008030983B4 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2012-06-06 | Corina Projahn | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Pyrolyse und deren Verwendung zum Verschwelen von Altreifen und Biomasse |
| EP2240554B1 (de) | 2008-01-28 | 2017-09-13 | Corina Projahn | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur durchführung einer pyrolyse |
| DE202008008767U1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2008-09-11 | Projahn, Corina | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Pyrolyse |
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| DE102008036734A1 (de) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-18 | Spot Spirit Of Technology Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Energie, DME (Dimethylether und Bio-Silica unter Einsatz von CO2-neutralen biogenen reaktiven und reaktionsträgen Einsatzstoffen |
| KR100896789B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-05-11 | 주식회사 에이쓰 | 폐타이어 분해열원 공급용 카본처리 시스템 |
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| DE2532994A1 (de) * | 1974-07-24 | 1976-02-05 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur waermebehandlung von materialien durch heisse teilchen |
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| US4244779A (en) * | 1976-09-22 | 1981-01-13 | A Ahlstrom Osakeyhtio | Method of treating spent pulping liquor in a fluidized bed reactor |
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| DE19720331A1 (de) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-11-19 | Clemens Dr Kiefer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entgasung und Vergasung oder Verbrennung |
| DE19755693C1 (de) * | 1997-12-16 | 1999-07-29 | Dmt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vergasung von organischen Stoffen und Stoffgemischen |
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