NO321718B1 - Metallbehandling med en sur rengjoringslosning som inneholder ioner av sjeldne jordarter - Google Patents
Metallbehandling med en sur rengjoringslosning som inneholder ioner av sjeldne jordarter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO321718B1 NO321718B1 NO19961014A NO961014A NO321718B1 NO 321718 B1 NO321718 B1 NO 321718B1 NO 19961014 A NO19961014 A NO 19961014A NO 961014 A NO961014 A NO 961014A NO 321718 B1 NO321718 B1 NO 321718B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- ions
- concentration
- rare earth
- coating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 296
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- -1 rare earth cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- VZDYWEUILIUIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-J cerium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Ce+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VZDYWEUILIUIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004664 Cerium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010165 TiCu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NPYWBTRFOVOZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.N.[Ce+4] Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.N.[Ce+4] NPYWBTRFOVOZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001250 2024 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- CQGVSILDZJUINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ce] CQGVSILDZJUINE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000355 cerium(IV) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VBKNTGMWIPUCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;fluoride;hydrofluoride Chemical compound F.[F-].[K+] VBKNTGMWIPUCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DPUCLPLBKVSJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ce] DPUCLPLBKVSJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001295 No alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001941 electron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pr+3].[Pr+3] MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
- C23F1/16—Acidic compositions
- C23F1/20—Acidic compositions for etching aluminium or alloys thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/78—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/56—Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/12—Light metals
- C23G1/125—Light metals aluminium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPM118293 | 1993-09-13 | ||
| PCT/AU1994/000539 WO1995008008A1 (fr) | 1993-09-13 | 1994-09-12 | Traitement de metaux par une solution de nettoyage contenant des ions acides de terres rares |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO961014D0 NO961014D0 (no) | 1996-03-12 |
| NO961014L NO961014L (no) | 1996-05-10 |
| NO321718B1 true NO321718B1 (no) | 2006-06-26 |
Family
ID=3777193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19961014A NO321718B1 (no) | 1993-09-13 | 1996-03-12 | Metallbehandling med en sur rengjoringslosning som inneholder ioner av sjeldne jordarter |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6503565B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0719350B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3396482B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR960705079A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE211780T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2171606C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ74996A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69429627T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2171170T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO321718B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ273541A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL313474A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1995008008A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL313474A1 (en) | 1993-09-13 | 1996-07-08 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Method of treating metals with acid cleaning solution containing ions of rare-earth elements |
| AUPM621194A0 (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1994-07-07 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Conversion coating and process for its formation |
| US6068711A (en) | 1994-10-07 | 2000-05-30 | Mcmaster University | Method of increasing corrosion resistance of metals and alloys by treatment with rare earth elements |
| GB9420295D0 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1994-11-23 | Lu Yucheng | Method of increasing corrosion resistance of steels by treatment with cerium |
| AU684238B2 (en) | 1994-11-11 | 1997-12-04 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Process and solution for providing a conversion coating on a metal surface |
| DE19609671A1 (de) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-18 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Beizmittel für Edelstahl |
| US6248184B1 (en) | 1997-05-12 | 2001-06-19 | The Boeing Company | Use of rare earth metal salt solutions for sealing or anodized aluminum for corosion protection and paint adhesion |
| GB2328447A (en) * | 1997-08-16 | 1999-02-24 | British Aerospace | A desmutting solution for use prior to anodising |
| DE10010758A1 (de) * | 2000-03-04 | 2001-09-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Korrosionsschutzverfahren für Metalloberflächen |
| AUPQ633300A0 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2000-04-15 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Process and solution for providing a conversion coating on a metallic surface ii |
| AUPQ633200A0 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2000-04-15 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Process and solution for providing a conversion coating on a metallic surface I |
| US7294211B2 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2007-11-13 | University Of Dayton | Non-toxic corrosion-protection conversion coats based on cobalt |
| US20050167005A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-04 | Star Finishes, Inc. | Pretreatment of aluminum surfaces |
| US7452427B2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2008-11-18 | Deft, Inc. | Corrosion resistant conversion coatings |
| US7115171B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-10-03 | General Electric Company | Method for removing engine deposits from turbine components and composition for use in same |
| US10041176B2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2018-08-07 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | No-rinse pretreatment methods and compositions |
| JP5436782B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-16 | 2014-03-05 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | アルミホイールの製造方法、およびアルミホイール |
| US9347134B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2016-05-24 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Corrosion resistant metallate compositions |
| US10876211B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2020-12-29 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Compositions for application to a metal substrate |
| FR2981367B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-11-08 | Univ Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier | Procede de traitement anticorrosion d'un substrat metallique solide et substrat metallique susceptible d'etre obtenu par un tel procede |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3728188A (en) | 1971-07-29 | 1973-04-17 | Amchem Prod | Chrome-free deoxidizing and desmutting composition and method |
| CA1014831A (en) | 1973-06-06 | 1977-08-02 | Donald J. Melotik | Rare earth metal rinse for metal coatings |
| US4310390A (en) | 1977-08-10 | 1982-01-12 | Lockheed Corporation | Protective coating process for aluminum and aluminum alloys |
| US4264278A (en) | 1977-10-31 | 1981-04-28 | Oscar Weingart | Blade or spar |
| US4298404A (en) | 1979-09-06 | 1981-11-03 | Richardson Chemical Company | Chromium-free or low-chromium metal surface passivation |
| US4349392A (en) | 1981-05-20 | 1982-09-14 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Trivalent chromium passivate solution and process |
| CA1228000A (fr) | 1981-04-16 | 1987-10-13 | David E. Crotty | Solution et procede de passivation, donnant un aspect chrome |
| US4359347A (en) | 1981-04-16 | 1982-11-16 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Chromium-free passivate solution and process |
| EP0182306B1 (fr) | 1984-11-17 | 1991-07-24 | Daikin Industries, Limited | Composition de décapage |
| JPS61231188A (ja) | 1985-04-04 | 1986-10-15 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | アルミニウム表面洗浄剤の管理方法 |
| US4711667A (en) | 1986-08-29 | 1987-12-08 | Sanchem, Inc. | Corrosion resistant aluminum coating |
| US4755224A (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1988-07-05 | Sanchem, Inc. | Corrosion resistant aluminum coating composition |
| US4878963A (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1989-11-07 | Sanchem, Inc. | Corrosion resistant aluminum coating composition |
| CA1292155C (fr) * | 1987-03-03 | 1991-11-19 | Lance Wilson | Methode de deposition d'une couche resistant a la corrosion |
| US5030323A (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1991-07-09 | Henkel Corporation | Surface conditioner for formed metal surfaces |
| DE68903770T2 (de) | 1988-02-03 | 1993-04-08 | British Petroleum Co | Verfahren zur behandlung einer metalloxidschicht, verfahren zum verbinden eines mit einer metalloxidschicht versehenen metallgegenstandes und daraus hergestellte anordnungen. |
| US4921552A (en) | 1988-05-03 | 1990-05-01 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Composition and method for non-chromate coating of aluminum |
| GB8825482D0 (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1988-12-07 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Surface treatment of metals |
| US4988396A (en) | 1989-04-26 | 1991-01-29 | Sanchem, Inc. | Corrosion resistant aluminum coating composition |
| US5194138A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-03-16 | The University Of Southern California | Method for creating a corrosion-resistant aluminum surface |
| US5198141A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1993-03-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for cleaning a photographic process device |
| US5118356A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-06-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for cleaning a photographic processing device |
| ES2104655T3 (es) | 1990-11-30 | 1997-10-16 | Boeing Co | Revestimiento de conversion de cobalto exento de cromato. |
| US5221371A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-06-22 | Lockheed Corporation | Non-toxic corrosion resistant conversion coating for aluminum and aluminum alloys and the process for making the same |
| AU653251B2 (en) | 1991-09-10 | 1994-09-22 | Gibson Chemetall Pty Ltd | Improved coating solution |
| US5192374A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-03-09 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Chromium-free method and composition to protect aluminum |
| DE4243214A1 (de) | 1992-12-19 | 1994-06-23 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Phosphatüberzügen |
| US5362335A (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-11-08 | General Motors Corporation | Rare earth coating process for aluminum alloys |
| US5356492A (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1994-10-18 | Locheed Corporation | Non-toxic corrosion resistant conversion process coating for aluminum and aluminum alloys |
| WO1995000340A1 (fr) | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-05 | Rexham Graphics Inc. | Feuille receptrice de jet d'encre |
| PL313474A1 (en) | 1993-09-13 | 1996-07-08 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Method of treating metals with acid cleaning solution containing ions of rare-earth elements |
| AUPM621194A0 (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-07-07 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Conversion coating and process for its formation |
| GB9420295D0 (en) | 1994-10-07 | 1994-11-23 | Lu Yucheng | Method of increasing corrosion resistance of steels by treatment with cerium |
-
1994
- 1994-09-12 PL PL94313474A patent/PL313474A1/xx unknown
- 1994-09-12 DE DE69429627T patent/DE69429627T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-12 AT AT94927443T patent/ATE211780T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-12 EP EP94927443A patent/EP0719350B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-12 ES ES94927443T patent/ES2171170T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-12 CA CA002171606A patent/CA2171606C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-12 WO PCT/AU1994/000539 patent/WO1995008008A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1994-09-12 NZ NZ273541A patent/NZ273541A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-12 CZ CZ96749A patent/CZ74996A3/cs unknown
- 1994-09-12 JP JP50885995A patent/JP3396482B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-12 NO NO19961014A patent/NO321718B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-13 KR KR1019960701274A patent/KR960705079A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1997
- 1997-09-29 US US08/939,702 patent/US6503565B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ273541A (en) | 1997-11-24 |
| NO961014L (no) | 1996-05-10 |
| DE69429627T2 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
| PL313474A1 (en) | 1996-07-08 |
| DE69429627D1 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
| NO961014D0 (no) | 1996-03-12 |
| WO1995008008A1 (fr) | 1995-03-23 |
| JPH09504337A (ja) | 1997-04-28 |
| EP0719350B1 (fr) | 2002-01-09 |
| CA2171606A1 (fr) | 1995-03-23 |
| EP0719350A1 (fr) | 1996-07-03 |
| CA2171606C (fr) | 2008-01-08 |
| ATE211780T1 (de) | 2002-01-15 |
| US6503565B1 (en) | 2003-01-07 |
| CZ74996A3 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
| JP3396482B2 (ja) | 2003-04-14 |
| EP0719350A4 (fr) | 1996-08-21 |
| KR960705079A (ko) | 1996-10-09 |
| ES2171170T3 (es) | 2002-09-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK1K | Patent expired |