NO312263B1 - Fremgangsmåte ved flytendegjöring av en trykksatt metanrik gasström - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte ved flytendegjöring av en trykksatt metanrik gasström Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO312263B1 NO312263B1 NO19996327A NO996327A NO312263B1 NO 312263 B1 NO312263 B1 NO 312263B1 NO 19996327 A NO19996327 A NO 19996327A NO 996327 A NO996327 A NO 996327A NO 312263 B1 NO312263 B1 NO 312263B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- gas
- methane
- natural gas
- cooling
- Prior art date
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 153
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/06—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
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- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0254—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation controlling particular process parameter, e.g. pressure, temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
- B23K35/3066—Fe as the principal constituent with Ni as next major constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
- B23K9/173—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a consumable electrode
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/03006—Gas tanks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
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- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
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- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
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- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
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- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0042—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by liquid expansion with extraction of work
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- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
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- F25J1/0205—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level SCR refrigeration cascade
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
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- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0229—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock
- F25J1/0231—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock for the working-up of the hydrocarbon feed, e.g. reinjection of heavier hydrocarbons into the liquefied gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
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- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
- F25J1/0249—Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
- F25J1/025—Details related to the refrigerant production or treatment, e.g. make-up supply from feed gas itself
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
- F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
- F17C2227/0355—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid in a closed loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
- F25J2205/04—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/50—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using absorption, i.e. with selective solvents or lean oil, heavier CnHm and including generally a regeneration step for the solvent or lean oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/08—Cold compressor, i.e. suction of the gas at cryogenic temperature and generally without afterstage-cooler
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/30—Compression of the feed stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/90—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being boil-off gas from storage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5028097P | 1997-06-20 | 1997-06-20 | |
| US7968098P | 1998-03-27 | 1998-03-27 | |
| PCT/US1998/012743 WO1998059207A1 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1998-06-18 | Improved cascade refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO996327D0 NO996327D0 (no) | 1999-12-20 |
| NO996327L NO996327L (no) | 2000-02-21 |
| NO312263B1 true NO312263B1 (no) | 2002-04-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| NO19996327A NO312263B1 (no) | 1997-06-20 | 1999-12-20 | Fremgangsmåte ved flytendegjöring av en trykksatt metanrik gasström |
Country Status (39)
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| EP (1) | EP1021690A4 (xx) |
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| CN (1) | CN1126929C (xx) |
| AR (1) | AR012254A1 (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT413601B (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU738861B2 (xx) |
| BG (1) | BG64011B1 (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR9810221A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA2292710C (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH694104A5 (xx) |
| CO (1) | CO5040205A1 (xx) |
| CZ (1) | CZ299016B6 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE19882492T1 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK174801B1 (xx) |
| DZ (1) | DZ2534A1 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES2170629B2 (xx) |
| FI (1) | FI19992706A (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB2346954B (xx) |
| HU (1) | HU222696B1 (xx) |
| ID (1) | ID24478A (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL133337A (xx) |
| MY (1) | MY114064A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO312263B1 (xx) |
| NZ (1) | NZ502044A (xx) |
| OA (1) | OA11268A (xx) |
| PE (1) | PE43999A1 (xx) |
| PL (1) | PL189284B1 (xx) |
| RO (1) | RO118483B1 (xx) |
| RU (1) | RU2204094C2 (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE518777C2 (xx) |
| SK (1) | SK178799A3 (xx) |
| TN (1) | TNSN98095A1 (xx) |
| TR (1) | TR199903170T2 (xx) |
| TW (1) | TW366410B (xx) |
| UA (1) | UA49072C2 (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO1998059207A1 (xx) |
| YU (1) | YU67599A (xx) |
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| DZ2527A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-19 | 2003-02-01 | Exxon Production Research Co | Pièces conteneurs et canalisations de traitement aptes à contenir et transporter des fluides à des températures cryogéniques. |
| US6289500B1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2001-09-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Object mechanism and method that creates domain-neutral objects with domain-specific run-time extensions in an appropriate collection |
| TW446800B (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-07-21 | Exxon Production Research Co | Process for unloading pressurized liquefied natural gas from containers |
| MY117548A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2004-07-31 | Exxon Production Research Co | Dual multi-component refrigeration cycles for liquefaction of natural gas |
| US6237347B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2001-05-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method for loading pressurized liquefied natural gas into containers |
| US6202424B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-03-20 | Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd. | System for compressing contaminated gas |
| MY122625A (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2006-04-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Process for making pressurized liquefied natural gas from pressured natural gas using expansion cooling |
| GB0006265D0 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2000-05-03 | Statoil | Natural gas liquefaction process |
| US6401486B1 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2002-06-11 | Rong-Jwyn Lee | Enhanced NGL recovery utilizing refrigeration and reflux from LNG plants |
| US6510706B2 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2003-01-28 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Process for NGL recovery from pressurized liquid natural gas |
| TW573112B (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2004-01-21 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | Process of manufacturing pressurized liquid natural gas containing heavy hydrocarbons |
| FR2821351B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-26 | 2003-05-16 | Technip Cie | Procede de recuperation d'ethane, mettant en oeuvre un cycle de refrigeration utilisant un melange d'au moins deux fluides refrigerants, gaz obtenus par ce procede, et installation de mise en oeuvre |
| US6412302B1 (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-07-02 | Abb Lummus Global, Inc. - Randall Division | LNG production using dual independent expander refrigeration cycles |
| US6526777B1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2003-03-04 | Elcor Corporation | LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants |
| US6742358B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2004-06-01 | Elkcorp | Natural gas liquefaction |
| UA76750C2 (uk) * | 2001-06-08 | 2006-09-15 | Елккорп | Спосіб зрідження природного газу (варіанти) |
| KR20040015294A (ko) | 2001-06-29 | 2004-02-18 | 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 | 메탄 풍부한 가압 액체 혼합물로부터 에탄 및 중질탄화수소를 회수하는 방법 |
| US6560988B2 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2003-05-13 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Unloading pressurized liquefied natural gas into standard liquefied natural gas storage facilities |
| US6564578B1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-05-20 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Self-refrigerated LNG process |
| US6647744B2 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2003-11-18 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Processes and systems for liquefying natural gas |
| US6751985B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2004-06-22 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Process for producing a pressurized liquefied gas product by cooling and expansion of a gas stream in the supercritical state |
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| US7769650B2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2010-08-03 | Jp Morgan Chase Bank | Network-based sub-allocation systems and methods for swaps |
| JP4912564B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-18 | 2012-04-11 | 日揮株式会社 | ガス液化プラント |
| US7866184B2 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2011-01-11 | Conocophillips Company | Semi-closed loop LNG process |
| NZ549467A (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2010-09-30 | Ortloff Engineers Ltd | Liquefied natural gas processing |
| WO2006022900A2 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-03-02 | Jp Morgan Chase Bank | System and method for measuring communication-system infrastructure usage |
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| NZ572587A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2011-11-25 | Ortloff Engineers Ltd | Method and apparatus for separating methane and heavier hydrocarbon components from liquefied natural gas |
| US9869510B2 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2018-01-16 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. | Liquefied natural gas processing |
| KR100929097B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-11-30 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 액화석유가스의 연료가스 공급용 예열장치와 액화천연가스생산용 예냉장치를 통합한 열교환기를 가지는 액화천연가스생산설비 |
| KR100925658B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-11-09 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 액화천연가스의 연료가스 공급용 예열장치와 액화천연가스생산용 예냉장치를 통합한 열교환기를 가지는 액화천연가스생산설비 |
| KR100929095B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-11-30 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 연료가스 공급과 액화 천연가스 생산이 동시에 가능한 액화천연가스 생산 장치 |
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| RU2443851C1 (ru) * | 2010-06-15 | 2012-02-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Государственный университет управления" | Комплекс оборудования для отработки газовых месторождений |
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-
1998
- 1998-06-17 TW TW087109687A patent/TW366410B/zh active
- 1998-06-17 DZ DZ980144A patent/DZ2534A1/xx active
- 1998-06-18 UA UA99127080A patent/UA49072C2/uk unknown
- 1998-06-18 TN TNTNSN98095A patent/TNSN98095A1/fr unknown
- 1998-06-18 EP EP98930385A patent/EP1021690A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-18 HU HU0002816A patent/HU222696B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 RO RO99-01342A patent/RO118483B1/ro unknown
- 1998-06-18 AU AU79787/98A patent/AU738861B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-18 BR BR9810221-4A patent/BR9810221A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 CZ CZ0455799A patent/CZ299016B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 PL PL98337425A patent/PL189284B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 JP JP50482599A patent/JP4544652B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-18 AT AT0907898A patent/AT413601B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1998-06-18 PE PE1998000524A patent/PE43999A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-18 CH CH02347/99A patent/CH694104A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 ID IDW20000100A patent/ID24478A/id unknown
- 1998-06-18 KR KR1019997012070A patent/KR100338882B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 WO PCT/US1998/012743 patent/WO1998059207A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 US US09/099,590 patent/US6016665A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-18 TR TR1999/03170T patent/TR199903170T2/xx unknown
- 1998-06-18 YU YU67599A patent/YU67599A/sh unknown
- 1998-06-18 NZ NZ502044A patent/NZ502044A/xx unknown
- 1998-06-18 CA CA002292710A patent/CA2292710C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-18 SK SK1787-99A patent/SK178799A3/sk unknown
- 1998-06-18 GB GB9930045A patent/GB2346954B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-18 DE DE19882492T patent/DE19882492T1/de not_active Withdrawn
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1999
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