NO311042B1 - Fremgangsmate for behandling av materiale fra gjorceller, cellerester fremstilt ifolge fremgangsmaten, produkt som omfattergjor-<beta>-glukan fremstilt ifolge fremgangsmaten, samtanvendelse av gjorcellerester og gjor-<beta>-glukan - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for behandling av materiale fra gjorceller, cellerester fremstilt ifolge fremgangsmaten, produkt som omfattergjor-<beta>-glukan fremstilt ifolge fremgangsmaten, samtanvendelse av gjorcellerester og gjor-<beta>-glukan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO311042B1 NO311042B1 NO19931422A NO931422A NO311042B1 NO 311042 B1 NO311042 B1 NO 311042B1 NO 19931422 A NO19931422 A NO 19931422A NO 931422 A NO931422 A NO 931422A NO 311042 B1 NO311042 B1 NO 311042B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- yeast
- glucan
- product
- residues
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000925662 Enterobacteria phage PRD1 Endolysin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003778 fat substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013341 fat substitute Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 59
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001085 differential centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 e.g. a hypochlorite Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010090409 novozym 234 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008278 cosmetic cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940094025 potassium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940093956 potassium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/06—Lysis of microorganisms
- C12N1/063—Lysis of microorganisms of yeast
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
- A23L29/271—Curdlan; beta-1-3 glucan; Polysaccharides produced by agrobacterium or alcaligenes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/14—Yeasts or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
- A23L33/24—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB909022560A GB9022560D0 (en) | 1990-10-17 | 1990-10-17 | Processing of waste |
PCT/GB1991/001819 WO1992007064A1 (en) | 1990-10-17 | 1991-10-17 | Processing of yeast refuse and resulting product |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO931422D0 NO931422D0 (no) | 1993-04-16 |
NO931422L NO931422L (no) | 1993-07-20 |
NO311042B1 true NO311042B1 (no) | 2001-10-01 |
Family
ID=10683877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19931422A NO311042B1 (no) | 1990-10-17 | 1993-04-16 | Fremgangsmate for behandling av materiale fra gjorceller, cellerester fremstilt ifolge fremgangsmaten, produkt som omfattergjor-<beta>-glukan fremstilt ifolge fremgangsmaten, samtanvendelse av gjorcellerester og gjor-<beta>-glukan |
Country Status (30)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5968811A (et) |
EP (1) | EP0553176B1 (et) |
JP (1) | JP3347724B2 (et) |
AT (1) | ATE180829T1 (et) |
AU (1) | AU659417B2 (et) |
BG (1) | BG60684B1 (et) |
CA (1) | CA2094277C (et) |
CO (1) | CO4750725A1 (et) |
DE (1) | DE69131296T2 (et) |
DK (1) | DK0553176T3 (et) |
EE (1) | EE03059B1 (et) |
ES (1) | ES2132094T3 (et) |
FI (1) | FI110516B (et) |
GB (1) | GB9022560D0 (et) |
GR (1) | GR3031060T3 (et) |
HU (1) | HU218604B (et) |
ID (2) | ID973B (et) |
IE (1) | IE913567A1 (et) |
IN (2) | IN177624B (et) |
LV (1) | LV10301B (et) |
MX (1) | MX9101622A (et) |
MY (1) | MY131626A (et) |
NO (1) | NO311042B1 (et) |
NZ (2) | NZ250731A (et) |
PH (1) | PH31065A (et) |
PT (1) | PT99255B (et) |
RO (1) | RO113369B1 (et) |
RU (1) | RU2095408C1 (et) |
TW (1) | TW211574B (et) |
WO (1) | WO1992007064A1 (et) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5545557A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1996-08-13 | Cpc International Inc. | Water insoluble coloring agent |
GB9208371D0 (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1992-06-03 | Cpc International Inc | Yeast debris products |
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- 1991-10-17 AU AU87248/91A patent/AU659417B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-10-17 WO PCT/GB1991/001819 patent/WO1992007064A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-10-17 DK DK91918160T patent/DK0553176T3/da active
- 1991-10-17 ES ES91918160T patent/ES2132094T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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