NO310885B1 - Fiberstruktur-aerogel-komposittmateriale inneholdende minst et termoplastisk fibermateriale, fremgangsmåte for fremstillingderav og anvendelse av materialet - Google Patents
Fiberstruktur-aerogel-komposittmateriale inneholdende minst et termoplastisk fibermateriale, fremgangsmåte for fremstillingderav og anvendelse av materialet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO310885B1 NO310885B1 NO19982509A NO982509A NO310885B1 NO 310885 B1 NO310885 B1 NO 310885B1 NO 19982509 A NO19982509 A NO 19982509A NO 982509 A NO982509 A NO 982509A NO 310885 B1 NO310885 B1 NO 310885B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- fiber
- fibers
- material according
- airgel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 15
- -1 polyhexamethylene diadipamide Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920004935 Trevira® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical class [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001233 Poly-4-hydroxybenzoate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-diol;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000495 cryogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000470 poly(p-phenylene terephthalate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
- C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/668—Separate nonwoven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/673—Including particulate material other than fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/697—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/699—Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19548128A DE19548128A1 (de) | 1995-12-21 | 1995-12-21 | Faservlies-Aerogel-Verbundmaterial enthaltend mindestens ein thermoplastisches Fasermaterial, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, sowie seine Verwendung |
| PCT/EP1996/005760 WO1997023675A2 (fr) | 1995-12-21 | 1996-12-20 | Materiau composite a base d'un produit fibreux qui est un aerogel contenant au moins un materiau fibreux thermoplastique, son procede de production et son utilisation |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO982509L NO982509L (no) | 1998-06-02 |
| NO982509D0 NO982509D0 (no) | 1998-06-02 |
| NO310885B1 true NO310885B1 (no) | 2001-09-10 |
Family
ID=7781003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19982509A NO310885B1 (no) | 1995-12-21 | 1998-06-02 | Fiberstruktur-aerogel-komposittmateriale inneholdende minst et termoplastisk fibermateriale, fremgangsmåte for fremstillingderav og anvendelse av materialet |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6479416B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0868556B1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JP4014635B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR19990076579A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE192791T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2241085A1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19548128A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0868556T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2147947T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO310885B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997023675A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (63)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE19548128A1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Hoechst Ag | Faservlies-Aerogel-Verbundmaterial enthaltend mindestens ein thermoplastisches Fasermaterial, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, sowie seine Verwendung |
| DE19702239A1 (de) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-30 | Hoechst Ag | Mehrschichtige Verbundmaterialien, die mindestens eine aerogelhaltige Schicht und mindestens eine Schicht, die Polyethylenterephthalat-Fasern enthält, aufweisen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
| KR100909732B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-22 | 2009-07-29 | 아스펜 에어로겔, 인코퍼레이티드 | 섬유성 배팅을 보유하는 에어로겔 복합물 |
| US20040180598A1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2004-09-16 | Alain Yang | Liquid sorbent material |
| US8034749B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2011-10-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Aerogels effective to reduce drilling fluid density |
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| EP1504741A1 (fr) | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Couche de collecte liée par une colle de latex avec des caractéristiques de manipulation de liquides insensible à la pression |
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| US20050196565A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-08 | Selover Craig W. | Faced aerogel article and a molding process therefor |
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| US9469739B2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2016-10-18 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Microporous polyolefin-based aerogels |
| US8461223B2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2013-06-11 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Microporous polycyclopentadiene-based aerogels |
| US20060264133A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-11-23 | Aspen Aerogels,Inc. | Coated Aerogel Composites |
| US20060269734A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-11-30 | Aspen Aerogels Inc. | Coated Insulation Articles and Their Manufacture |
| US9476123B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2016-10-25 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Solvent management methods for gel production |
| US20070014979A1 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-18 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Secured Aerogel Composites and Methods of Manufacture Thereof |
| US9181486B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2015-11-10 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Aerogel compositions with enhanced performance |
| KR101105436B1 (ko) | 2006-10-25 | 2012-01-17 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 에어로겔 시트 및 그 제조방법 |
| US8734931B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2014-05-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aerogel composites |
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| DE102008046444A1 (de) | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Fassadenplatte, System und Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung |
| EP2180107A1 (fr) | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-28 | Rockwool International A/S | Construction d'un mur doté de propriétés isolantes améliorées et ensemble de fixation à utiliser pour la construction du mur |
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| EP2180104A1 (fr) | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-28 | Rockwool International A/S | Système d'isolation de façades |
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| KR101782624B1 (ko) | 2010-02-12 | 2017-09-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 에어로젤 및 에어로젤의 제조방법 |
| KR101124383B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-03-16 | 엠파워(주) | 에어로겔이 고착된 섬유의 제조방법 |
| WO2011020671A1 (fr) | 2009-08-20 | 2011-02-24 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Dalle isolante en plastique, système et procédé d'isolation thermique |
| US8952119B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2015-02-10 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Organically modified hybrid aerogels |
| US8906973B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2014-12-09 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Modified hybrid silica aerogels |
| US9133280B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-09-15 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Sulfur-containing organic-inorganic hybrid gel compositions and aerogels |
| KR101146844B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-05-17 | 서민덕 | 에어로젤이 합침 된 단열시트의 제조방법 및 그 제조 시스템 |
| CN102330287A (zh) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-01-25 | 无锡市明江保温材料有限公司 | 纳米孔复合绝热材料的制备方法 |
| FR2981341B1 (fr) | 2011-10-14 | 2018-02-16 | Enersens | Procede de fabrication de xerogels |
| SI24001A (sl) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-30 | Aerogel Card D.O.O. | Kriogena naprava za transport in skladiščenje utekočinjenih plinov |
| US9302247B2 (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2016-04-05 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Aerogel sorbents |
| US20130344279A1 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-12-26 | Cabot Corporation | Flexible insulating structures and methods of making and using same |
| KR101237013B1 (ko) | 2012-07-02 | 2013-02-25 | 에어로젤테크날로지 주식회사 | 에어로젤 단열재 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US11053369B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2021-07-06 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Segmented flexible gel composites and rigid panels manufactured therefrom |
| CN105189104B (zh) | 2013-03-08 | 2020-02-04 | 斯攀气凝胶公司 | 气凝胶绝缘面板及其制造 |
| US20140287641A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Aerogel Technologies, Llc | Layered aerogel composites, related aerogel materials, and methods of manufacture |
| FR3007025B1 (fr) | 2013-06-14 | 2015-06-19 | Enersens | Materiaux composites isolants comprenant un aerogel inorganique et une mousse de melamine |
| US10590000B1 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2020-03-17 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of National Aeronautics And Space Administration | High temperature, flexible aerogel composite and method of making same |
| US10343131B1 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2019-07-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of National Aeronautics And Space Administration | High temperature, hydrophobic, flexible aerogel composite and method of making same |
| US9434831B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2016-09-06 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Benzimidazole based aerogel materials |
| US11380953B2 (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2022-07-05 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Thin aerogel materials |
| EP4234620A3 (fr) * | 2014-10-03 | 2023-12-06 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Matériaux d'aérogel hydrophobes améliorés |
| JP2018523022A (ja) | 2015-07-15 | 2018-08-16 | インターナショナル アドヴァンスト リサーチ センター フォー パウダー メタラージー アンド ニュー マテリアルズ（エーアールシーアイ） | 高効率性を備えたシリカエアロゲル断熱製品の改善された製造方法 |
| DE102015009370A1 (de) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-26 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Aerogelvliesstoff |
| DE102016209244B4 (de) | 2016-05-27 | 2020-01-23 | Richter+Partner Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Garnes, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vlieses und Vlies |
| WO2018191223A1 (fr) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-10-18 | Wesley Carlos K | Médicament topique pour cuir chevelu |
| BR112020024176B1 (pt) | 2018-05-31 | 2023-09-26 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc | Composição em aerogel reforçada |
| DE102020118734A1 (de) | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | Outlast Technologies Gmbh | Aerogel-haltige Isolationsschicht |
| CN111893649B (zh) | 2020-07-17 | 2022-07-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | 保暖材料、制备保暖材料的方法、以保暖材料制备的制品 |
| CN112813584A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | 一种气凝胶纤维填充材料及其制备方法与应用 |
| WO2023230251A1 (fr) | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | Cabot Corporation | Composition d'aérogel pour isolation thermique |
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| DE3346180C2 (de) * | 1983-12-21 | 1996-05-15 | Micropore International Ltd | Starrer Wärmedämmkörper |
| DE3429671A1 (de) * | 1984-08-11 | 1986-02-20 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von aerogelen |
| AU598606B2 (en) * | 1986-11-27 | 1990-06-28 | Unitika Ltd. | Adsorptive fiber sheet |
| DE3814968A1 (de) * | 1988-05-03 | 1989-11-16 | Basf Ag | Daemmstoff der dichte 0,1 bis 0,4 g/cm(pfeil hoch)3(pfeil hoch) |
| DE3914850A1 (de) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-11-08 | Basf Ag | Thermisches isoliermaterial auf der basis von pigmenthaltigen kieselsaeureaerogelen |
| EP0432438B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-02 | 1994-02-02 | Kuraray Chemical Co., Ltd. | Adsorbant moulé |
| JP2553948B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-13 | 1996-11-13 | 大建工業株式会社 | 鉱物質繊維成型体 |
| US5306555A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1994-04-26 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Aerogel matrix composites |
| US5221573A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-06-22 | Kem-Wove, Inc. | Adsorbent textile product |
| DE4409309A1 (de) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-09-21 | Basf Ag | Formkörper, enthaltend Silica-Aerogel-Partikel sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| JPH0834678A (ja) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-02-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | エアロゲルパネル |
| JP4120992B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-11 | 2008-07-16 | カボット コーポレーション | エーロゲルおよび接着剤を含有する複合材料、その製造法、ならびにその使用 |
| DE19548128A1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Hoechst Ag | Faservlies-Aerogel-Verbundmaterial enthaltend mindestens ein thermoplastisches Fasermaterial, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, sowie seine Verwendung |
| JPH10147664A (ja) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-06-02 | C I Kasei Co Ltd | エアロゲル断熱パネルおよびその製造方法 |
| JPH1128353A (ja) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-02-02 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 油吸収材 |
-
1995
- 1995-12-21 DE DE19548128A patent/DE19548128A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-12-20 CA CA002241085A patent/CA2241085A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-20 JP JP52331697A patent/JP4014635B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 DE DE59605205T patent/DE59605205D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 ES ES96944611T patent/ES2147947T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 KR KR1019980704648A patent/KR19990076579A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-20 EP EP96944611A patent/EP0868556B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 US US09/091,473 patent/US6479416B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 WO PCT/EP1996/005760 patent/WO1997023675A2/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-20 DK DK96944611T patent/DK0868556T3/da active
- 1996-12-20 AT AT96944611T patent/ATE192791T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-06-02 NO NO19982509A patent/NO310885B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-09-14 JP JP2005267530A patent/JP2006077386A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19548128A1 (de) | 1997-06-26 |
| NO982509L (no) | 1998-06-02 |
| DE59605205D1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
| ATE192791T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
| JP4014635B2 (ja) | 2007-11-28 |
| WO1997023675A2 (fr) | 1997-07-03 |
| EP0868556A2 (fr) | 1998-10-07 |
| US6479416B1 (en) | 2002-11-12 |
| JP2000506570A (ja) | 2000-05-30 |
| DK0868556T3 (da) | 2000-09-25 |
| KR19990076579A (ko) | 1999-10-15 |
| CA2241085A1 (fr) | 1997-07-03 |
| ES2147947T3 (es) | 2000-10-01 |
| WO1997023675A3 (fr) | 1997-08-21 |
| JP2006077386A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
| NO982509D0 (no) | 1998-06-02 |
| MX9805021A (es) | 1998-09-30 |
| EP0868556B1 (fr) | 2000-05-10 |
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| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |