NO310296B1 - Pustende, vanntett film samt materiale inneholdende filmen - Google Patents
Pustende, vanntett film samt materiale inneholdende filmen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO310296B1 NO310296B1 NO19952375A NO952375A NO310296B1 NO 310296 B1 NO310296 B1 NO 310296B1 NO 19952375 A NO19952375 A NO 19952375A NO 952375 A NO952375 A NO 952375A NO 310296 B1 NO310296 B1 NO 310296B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- film
- ethylene
- blocks
- styrene
- unsaturated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCC=C WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920006146 polyetheresteramide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical group OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AVTVMICMSRMLMA-DCAQKATOSA-N (2s,3s)-3-[[(2s)-1-(4-aminobutylamino)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]oxirane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NCCCCNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C(O)=O AVTVMICMSRMLMA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CGBYBGVMDAPUIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide dimethylmaleique Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=C(C)C(O)=O CGBYBGVMDAPUIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
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- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51474—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure
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- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/12—Polyester-amides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
- A61F2013/51429—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being elastomeric or stretchable sheet
- A61F2013/51431—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being elastomeric or stretchable sheet in the composition of the elastomer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2377/12—Polyester-amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0869—Acids or derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
- Y10T442/678—Olefin polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene-butylene copolymer, etc.]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9407514A FR2721320B1 (fr) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-06-20 | Film imper-respirant. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO952375D0 NO952375D0 (no) | 1995-06-15 |
NO952375L NO952375L (no) | 1995-12-21 |
NO310296B1 true NO310296B1 (no) | 2001-06-18 |
Family
ID=9464394
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19952375A NO310296B1 (no) | 1994-06-20 | 1995-06-15 | Pustende, vanntett film samt materiale inneholdende filmen |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5800928A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0688826B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2696788B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR0153041B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1050799C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE189246T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU673646B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2152034C (de) |
DE (2) | DE69514723T3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0688826T4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2142464T5 (de) |
FI (1) | FI113180B (de) |
FR (1) | FR2721320B1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL114131A (de) |
NO (1) | NO310296B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19612348A1 (de) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-02 | Bluecher Gmbh | Wasserdichtes, atmungsaktives Laminat |
US6677258B2 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2004-01-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Breathable composite sheet structure and absorbent articles utilizing same |
US7307031B2 (en) | 1997-05-29 | 2007-12-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Breathable composite sheet structure and absorbent articles utilizing same |
US5865823A (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1999-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a breathable, fluid impervious backsheet |
CN1083328C (zh) * | 1996-05-29 | 2002-04-24 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 透气复合片材 |
CN1061940C (zh) * | 1996-07-08 | 2001-02-14 | 王玉民 | 暖袋 |
FR2755970B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-12-18 | Atochem Elf Sa | Materiau comprenant un polyamide, un polymere a blocs polyamide et polyether et une polyolefine fonctionnalisee, film et objet obtenus a partir de celui-ci |
JPH10168298A (ja) | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-23 | Elf Atochem Japan Kk | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形品 |
FR2758565B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-22 | 1999-02-19 | Atochem Elf Sa | Melanges de polymere a blocs polyamides et de copolymeres a motifs vinylaromatiques et motifs anhydride |
US5900471A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1999-05-04 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Films of blended nylon resins and laminates therefrom |
DE19725417A1 (de) * | 1997-06-16 | 1998-12-24 | Caplast Kunststoffverarbeitung | Kratz- und reißfester Verbund aus Trägerschicht und Kunststoffschicht, insbesondere für Unterspannbahnen |
US6187696B1 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 2001-02-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Breathable composite sheet structure |
US5938648A (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Absorbent articles exhibiting improved internal environmental conditions |
US6420045B1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2002-07-16 | Atofina | Multilayer structure comprising a material covered with a copolymer having polyamide blocks and hydrophilic blocks |
EP0928583B1 (de) | 1998-01-13 | 2003-04-23 | Rudolf Neu GmbH | Waschbarer Bezug für Matratzen |
NL1009935C2 (nl) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-02-25 | Hyplast Nv | Folie met regelbare permeabiliteit voor gas en damp. |
US6410465B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2002-06-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite sheet material |
FR2812647B1 (fr) | 2000-08-04 | 2003-02-21 | Atofina | Film imper-respirant |
US20020098341A1 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-07-25 | Schiffer Daniel K. | Biodegradable breathable film and laminate |
DE10201867B4 (de) * | 2002-01-18 | 2004-08-05 | Vöwa Wertstofftechnik GmbH | Wand- oder Bodenbelag |
DE10201903A1 (de) * | 2002-01-19 | 2003-07-31 | Degussa | Formmasse auf Basis von Polyetheramiden |
EP1340513A1 (de) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-03 | Givaudan SA | Lufterfrischer |
US7459180B2 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2008-12-02 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Process for making skid resistant moisture barriers |
US7510758B2 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2009-03-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Breathable elastic multilayer film laminate and method of making a breathable elastic multilayer film laminate |
DE10333005A1 (de) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-03 | Degussa Ag | Formmasse auf Basis von Polyetheramiden |
US8309211B2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2012-11-13 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Breathable non-asphaltic roofing underlayment |
US7819849B2 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2010-10-26 | Hollister Incorporated | Laminated material and body wearable pouch formed therefrom |
JP2005343125A (ja) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-15 | Idemitsu Unitech Co Ltd | 不織布積層体および皮膚用貼付剤 |
US7807321B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2010-10-05 | Cabot Corporation | High resistivity compositions |
US8216660B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2012-07-10 | Shawmut Corporation | Halogen and plasticizer free permeable laminate |
US8323770B2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2012-12-04 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Breathable non-asphaltic roofing underlayment having tailorable breathability |
US8079184B2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2011-12-20 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Skid resistant surfaces |
FR2897356B1 (fr) | 2006-02-16 | 2012-07-13 | Arkema | Utilisation de compositions thermoplastiques a base de polyolefines fonctionnalisees greffees par des motifs polyethers pour realiser des materiaux imper-respirants et leurs applications |
WO2009036310A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-19 | Shawmut Corporation | Polyurethane upholstery |
FR2958939B1 (fr) | 2010-04-14 | 2013-08-09 | Arkema France | Film imper-respirant a base de copolymere d'ethylene |
CN102906196A (zh) * | 2010-04-23 | 2013-01-30 | 住友精化株式会社 | 维持湿润时的润滑性的树脂组合物 |
CN102346859B (zh) | 2010-07-26 | 2013-10-09 | 卡西欧计算机株式会社 | 文字识别装置 |
JP6072767B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-12 | 2017-02-01 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | 多層通気性フィルム |
EP2720862B1 (de) | 2011-06-17 | 2016-08-24 | Fiberweb, Inc. | Dampfdurchlässiger und im wesentlichen wasserundurchlässiger mehrschichtiger artikel |
US9827755B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2017-11-28 | Fiberweb, Llc | Vapor-permeable, substantially water-impermeable multilayer article |
WO2012178027A2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-27 | Fiberweb, Inc. | Vapor-permeable, substantially water-impermeable multilayer article |
EP2723567A4 (de) | 2011-06-24 | 2014-12-24 | Fiberweb Inc | Dampfdurchlässiger und im wesentlichen wasserundurchlässiger mehrschichtiger artikel |
CN102367323B (zh) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-12-26 | 浙江安吉华埠实业有限公司 | 一种防水套 |
PL2854723T3 (pl) | 2012-05-25 | 2017-12-29 | Coloplast A/S | Warstwa zapewniająca komfort dla worka zbierającego |
FR2992652B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-06-20 | Arkema France | Utilisation d'un alliage d'amidon thermoplastique et de tpe pour la fabrication d'un film ultra-fin imper-respirant adhesif. |
DE102013016583A1 (de) | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-09 | Infiana Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Film mit einstellbarer Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit |
CN104873336B (zh) * | 2015-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 淮北市相山区宏基专利转化中心 | 婴幼儿的垫片 |
JP2017071765A (ja) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-13 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 透湿防水材 |
JP2018076413A (ja) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 透湿フィルム |
EP3326800A1 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2018-05-30 | Multisorb Technologies, Inc. | Fester sauerstoffabsorbierender film |
CN108727774A (zh) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-02 | 佛山金万达科技股份有限公司 | 透汽阻隔型热塑性树脂的组合物及其制备的薄膜 |
CN108724869B (zh) * | 2017-04-20 | 2021-08-20 | 佛山金万达科技股份有限公司 | 一种透汽阻隔型功能薄膜层合物 |
JP6958899B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-18 | 2021-11-02 | 平岡織染株式会社 | 耐熱性高強度膜材及びその製造方法 |
CN107987374A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 叶芳 | 一种透气防水包装材料的制备方法及其应用 |
CN108485162A (zh) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-04 | 吕莉 | 一种车用耐老化防雾膜的制备方法 |
FR3108911B1 (fr) | 2020-04-07 | 2023-06-30 | Arkema France | Composition de polymères pour films imper-respirants |
FR3108912B1 (fr) | 2020-04-07 | 2023-06-30 | Arkema France | Composition de polymères pour films imper-respirants |
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US3326833A (en) † | 1964-03-06 | 1967-06-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Composition comprising a chlorinated olefin rubber and an ethylene copolymer |
US3808047A (en) † | 1968-09-13 | 1974-04-30 | Dow Chemical Co | Polyolefin blend coated electrical cables |
FR2273021B1 (de) | 1974-05-31 | 1977-03-11 | Ato Chimie | |
FR2318185A1 (fr) | 1975-07-17 | 1977-02-11 | Ato Chimie | Procede de preparation de copolyesteramides comme produits a mouler |
US4195015A (en) | 1976-07-30 | 1980-03-25 | Ato Chimie | Heat and aging stable copolyetheresteramides and method of manufacturing same |
US4205158A (en) † | 1979-03-28 | 1980-05-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Copolyetherester based on ethylene oxide-capped poly(propylene oxide) glycol and branching agent |
FR2466478B2 (fr) | 1979-10-02 | 1986-03-14 | Ato Chimie | Procede de preparation de copolyetheresteramides aliphatiques elastomeres |
US5120813A (en) † | 1980-02-29 | 1992-06-09 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag | Moisture vapor permeable materials |
IE51473B1 (en) † | 1980-08-13 | 1986-12-24 | Smith & Nephew Ass | Polymer blend films,their preparation and use |
JPS5934263A (ja) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-02-24 | スミス アンド ネフユ− アソシエイテツド コンパニ−ズ ピ−エルシ− | 接着性創傷用保護材 |
US4739012A (en) † | 1986-02-21 | 1988-04-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Elastomer blends |
FR2611726B1 (fr) | 1987-02-26 | 1989-06-16 | Atochem | Polyesteramides et polyetherthioether-ester-amides - leur procede de fabrication |
FR2611727B1 (fr) | 1987-02-26 | 1989-06-16 | Atochem | Polyesteramides et polyetheresteramides - leur procede de fabrication |
FR2639644A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-06-01 | Atochem | Film elastomere thermoplastique permeable a la vapeur d'eau a base de polyetheresteramide, son procede de fabrication et articles comprenant un tel film |
US5039744A (en) † | 1989-05-11 | 1991-08-13 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Elastomer compositions made from blends of copolyester elastomers and copolymers of ethylene and ethyl acrylate |
US4988740A (en) | 1989-06-15 | 1991-01-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Low density foamed thermoplastic elastomers |
US4984376A (en) | 1989-06-15 | 1991-01-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Midsole for footwear |
ATE156172T1 (de) * | 1990-06-01 | 1997-08-15 | Atochem Elf Sa | Zusammensetzungen thermoplastischer elastomere auf der basis von polyamiden und modifizierten polyolefinen, geformte oder extrudierte körper, filme und verbundmaterialien hergestellt aus diesen |
US5348804A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1994-09-20 | Salomon S.A. | Ski structure obtained from a polyamide based thermoplastic elastomer and grafted copolyolefin based film adapted for adhesion |
JPH058944A (ja) * | 1991-06-29 | 1993-01-19 | Murata Mach Ltd | 自動ワインダーの管糸供給システム |
AU671617B2 (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1996-09-05 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Bicomponent polymeric films containing block poly(ether-co-amides) |
DE69332808T2 (de) † | 1993-12-17 | 2003-12-04 | Heartport Inc | System für herzoperationen |
-
1994
- 1994-06-20 FR FR9407514A patent/FR2721320B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-09 EP EP95401335A patent/EP0688826B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-09 ES ES95401335T patent/ES2142464T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-09 DK DK95401335T patent/DK0688826T4/da active
- 1995-06-09 DE DE69514723T patent/DE69514723T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-09 AT AT95401335T patent/ATE189246T1/de active
- 1995-06-13 IL IL11413195A patent/IL114131A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-15 NO NO19952375A patent/NO310296B1/no unknown
- 1995-06-16 CA CA002152034A patent/CA2152034C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-16 AU AU21721/95A patent/AU673646B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-06-19 US US08/492,263 patent/US5800928A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-19 FI FI953025A patent/FI113180B/fi active
- 1995-06-20 CN CN95108502A patent/CN1050799C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-20 KR KR1019950016534A patent/KR0153041B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-20 JP JP7176785A patent/JP2696788B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-20 DE DE19522333A patent/DE19522333A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-05-27 US US09/085,362 patent/US5869414A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69514723T2 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
JPH083329A (ja) | 1996-01-09 |
CN1050799C (zh) | 2000-03-29 |
FR2721320A1 (fr) | 1995-12-22 |
ES2142464T5 (es) | 2006-07-01 |
EP0688826B2 (de) | 2006-01-11 |
NO952375D0 (no) | 1995-06-15 |
DK0688826T3 (da) | 2000-06-26 |
KR0153041B1 (ko) | 1998-12-01 |
CN1118737A (zh) | 1996-03-20 |
EP0688826B1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
DE69514723D1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
CA2152034C (fr) | 2001-02-13 |
US5800928A (en) | 1998-09-01 |
NO952375L (no) | 1995-12-21 |
ES2142464T3 (es) | 2000-04-16 |
CA2152034A1 (fr) | 1995-12-21 |
IL114131A (en) | 1999-04-11 |
DK0688826T4 (da) | 2006-05-08 |
IL114131A0 (en) | 1995-10-31 |
AU2172195A (en) | 1996-01-18 |
JP2696788B2 (ja) | 1998-01-14 |
ATE189246T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
DE19522333A1 (de) | 1995-12-21 |
FI953025A (fi) | 1995-12-21 |
KR960000971A (ko) | 1996-01-25 |
DE69514723T3 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
FI113180B (fi) | 2004-03-15 |
EP0688826A1 (de) | 1995-12-27 |
FI953025A0 (fi) | 1995-06-19 |
US5869414A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
AU673646B2 (en) | 1996-11-14 |
FR2721320B1 (fr) | 1996-08-14 |
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