NO309390B1 - Fluidblanding for anvendelse ved kompresjonsavkjöling samt anvendelse av en smörekomponent i fluidblandingen - Google Patents
Fluidblanding for anvendelse ved kompresjonsavkjöling samt anvendelse av en smörekomponent i fluidblandingen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO309390B1 NO309390B1 NO953383A NO953383A NO309390B1 NO 309390 B1 NO309390 B1 NO 309390B1 NO 953383 A NO953383 A NO 953383A NO 953383 A NO953383 A NO 953383A NO 309390 B1 NO309390 B1 NO 309390B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- lubricant
- oil
- refrigerant
- lubricants
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title description 136
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 220
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 83
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 8
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 mono- Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1O LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
- C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/106—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/298,342 US5595678A (en) | 1994-08-30 | 1994-08-30 | Lubricant composition for ammonia refrigerants used in compression refrigeration systems |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO953383D0 NO953383D0 (no) | 1995-08-29 |
| NO953383L NO953383L (no) | 1996-03-01 |
| NO309390B1 true NO309390B1 (no) | 2001-01-22 |
Family
ID=23150090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO953383A NO309390B1 (no) | 1994-08-30 | 1995-08-29 | Fluidblanding for anvendelse ved kompresjonsavkjöling samt anvendelse av en smörekomponent i fluidblandingen |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5595678A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0699737B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3782490B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100348666B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1050628C (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9503826A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2155261C (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69521376T2 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK0699737T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2160132T3 (ko) |
| IL (1) | IL115048A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO309390B1 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW470772B (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA956885B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2977046B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-27 | 1999-11-10 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | アンモニア冷凍装置、該冷凍装置に用いる作動流体組成物及びアンモニア圧縮機の潤滑方法 |
| JP4079469B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-25 | 2008-04-23 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油組成物 |
| TW385332B (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2000-03-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Refrigerating oil composition |
| DE19719430C1 (de) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-02-04 | Rwe Dea Ag | Polyalkylenglykole als Schmiermittel für CO¶2¶-Kältemaschinen |
| JP4092780B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-17 | 2008-05-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍・空調装置 |
| CN1097087C (zh) * | 1997-10-17 | 2002-12-25 | 大金工业株式会社 | 压缩制冷机润滑油及使用它的制冷/空调装置 |
| US6503417B1 (en) | 1998-04-13 | 2003-01-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ternary compositions of ammonia, pentafluoroethane and difluoromethane |
| EP1028156B1 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2007-07-11 | Adeka Corporation | Lubricant for refrigerating machine with the use of ammonia refrigerant |
| JP4129324B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-21 | 2008-08-06 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
| GB0107502D0 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2001-05-16 | Ici Plc | Lubricant compositions |
| GB9901667D0 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 1999-03-17 | Ici Plc | Lubricant composition |
| EP1088883A4 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2003-06-18 | Japan Energy Corp | LUBRICANTS FOR A REFRIGERANT WORKING WITH AMMONIUM AS A REFRIGERANT |
| JP4603117B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2010-12-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | 自然系冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
| JP2001192684A (ja) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-17 | Japan Energy Corp | アンモニア冷凍装置 |
| JP2001200285A (ja) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-24 | Japan Energy Corp | アンモニア冷媒を使用する冷凍機用潤滑剤 |
| GB0002260D0 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2000-03-22 | Laporte Performance Chemicals | Lubricating oils |
| AU5085301A (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-24 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricant composition for ammonia based refrigerants with good seal performance |
| US6677284B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2004-01-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant composition for ammonia based refrigerants with good seal performance |
| US20020134530A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-26 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Heat transfer fluids and methods of making and using same |
| US8778859B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2014-07-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant useful for improving the oil separation performance of a vapor compression system |
| US6880360B2 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2005-04-19 | York International Corporation | Compressor systems for use with smokeless lubricant |
| EP1780479A4 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2013-12-11 | Daikin Ind Ltd | COOLER AND AIR CONDITIONER |
| US7628933B2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2009-12-08 | Glenn D. Short | Lubricating oil compositions using polyalkylene glycol derivatives |
| DE102006004895A1 (de) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-23 | Clariant International Limited | Wärmeträger mit verbesserter Temperaturstabilität auf Basis höherer Polyglykole |
| ES2884807T3 (es) * | 2008-04-01 | 2021-12-13 | Honeywell Int Inc | Métodos para utilizar mezclas de lubricante-refrigerante bifásicas en dispositivos de refrigeración por compresión de vapor |
| EP2285931B1 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2017-11-08 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Refrigerant composition |
| FR2971512B1 (fr) | 2011-02-10 | 2013-01-18 | Arkema France | Compositions binaires de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene et d'ammoniac |
| CN103031186A (zh) * | 2011-10-09 | 2013-04-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 提高含铜氨液的氨压缩机油抗氧化性的方法 |
| FR2986007B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-25 | 2015-01-23 | Arkema France | Compositions de transfert de chaleur presentant une miscibilite amelioree avec l'huile de lubrification |
| CN102618367B (zh) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-10-30 | 广西大学 | 沼气发电燃气轮机的润滑油组合物 |
| FR3008419B1 (fr) | 2013-07-11 | 2015-07-17 | Arkema France | Compositions a base de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene presentant une miscibilite amelioree |
| US20150197706A1 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-16 | Jax Inc. | Ammonia refrigeration compressor and transfer pump lubricating oil based on alkylated naphthalenes |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2345540A1 (de) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-04-24 | Linde Ag | Synthetische oele als schmiermittel |
| JPS53140469A (en) * | 1977-05-13 | 1978-12-07 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Component of high viscosity refrigerator oil |
| JPS5558298A (en) * | 1978-10-25 | 1980-04-30 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Lubricating oil for rotary refrigerant compressor |
| US4755316A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1988-07-05 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Refrigeration lubricants |
| DE68907763T2 (de) * | 1988-04-06 | 1993-12-16 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Verwendung von Schmierölzusammensetzungen für Kühlapparate. |
| US5254280A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1993-10-19 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Refrigeration compositions having polyoxyalkylene glycols with alkylene groups having at least 4 carbon atoms therein |
| US4851144A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1989-07-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Lubricants for refrigeration compressors |
| US5021180A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1991-06-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polyglycol lubricants for refrigeration compressors |
| JP2553262B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-02 | 1996-11-13 | 株式会社前川製作所 | 冷凍機油 |
| DE4202913A1 (de) * | 1992-02-01 | 1993-10-14 | Privates Inst Fuer Luft Und Ka | Arbeitsstoffgemisch für Einrichtungen zur Erzeugung von Kälte |
| DE4240733A1 (de) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-03-10 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Verdichter-Wärmepumpe oder Kälteanlage mit Ammoniak als Kältemittel |
| US5370812A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-12-06 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Lubricant compositions for refrigerators comprising polyalkylene glycol and a hydrocarbon solvent |
| US5372737A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1994-12-13 | Spauschus; Hans O. | Lubricating oil composition for refrigerant and method of use |
-
1994
- 1994-08-30 US US08/298,342 patent/US5595678A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-08-02 CA CA002155261A patent/CA2155261C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-08 DK DK95112476T patent/DK0699737T3/da active
- 1995-08-08 DE DE69521376T patent/DE69521376T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-08 ES ES95112476T patent/ES2160132T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-08 EP EP95112476A patent/EP0699737B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-17 ZA ZA956885A patent/ZA956885B/xx unknown
- 1995-08-23 IL IL11504895A patent/IL115048A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-29 JP JP22078995A patent/JP3782490B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-29 NO NO953383A patent/NO309390B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-29 BR BR9503826A patent/BR9503826A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-30 KR KR1019950027429A patent/KR100348666B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1995-08-30 CN CN95115534A patent/CN1050628C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-05 TW TW084109261A patent/TW470772B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69521376D1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
| NO953383D0 (no) | 1995-08-29 |
| KR100348666B1 (ko) | 2003-01-06 |
| EP0699737A2 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
| CN1050628C (zh) | 2000-03-22 |
| ZA956885B (en) | 1996-03-25 |
| IL115048A (en) | 1999-11-30 |
| DE69521376T2 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| KR960007746A (ko) | 1996-03-22 |
| DK0699737T3 (da) | 2001-08-27 |
| JPH08100187A (ja) | 1996-04-16 |
| IL115048A0 (en) | 1995-12-08 |
| JP3782490B2 (ja) | 2006-06-07 |
| CA2155261C (en) | 2007-10-23 |
| TW470772B (en) | 2002-01-01 |
| BR9503826A (pt) | 1996-09-10 |
| US5595678A (en) | 1997-01-21 |
| EP0699737A3 (en) | 1997-03-26 |
| NO953383L (no) | 1996-03-01 |
| ES2160132T3 (es) | 2001-11-01 |
| CA2155261A1 (en) | 1996-03-01 |
| EP0699737B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
| CN1127291A (zh) | 1996-07-24 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |
Free format text: LAPSED IN FEBRUARY 2003 |