CN1127291A - 用于使用氨制冷剂的压缩冷冻系统的润滑剂组合物 - Google Patents
用于使用氨制冷剂的压缩冷冻系统的润滑剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1127291A CN1127291A CN95115534A CN95115534A CN1127291A CN 1127291 A CN1127291 A CN 1127291A CN 95115534 A CN95115534 A CN 95115534A CN 95115534 A CN95115534 A CN 95115534A CN 1127291 A CN1127291 A CN 1127291A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- ammonia
- polyalkylene glycol
- compound
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
- C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/106—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
液体 | 起始剂 | %EO | %PO | %BO | 近似分子量 | 商品称 | 摩尔 | %起始剂 |
A—1 | 苄醇 | — | 100 | — | 650 | 9.1摩尔PO | 16.62 | |
A—2 | 辛基苯酚 | — | 100 | — | 737 | 9.0摩尔PO | 27.95 | |
A—3 | 壬基苯酚 | — | 100 | — | 840 | 10.4摩尔PO | 26.19 | |
A—4 | 壬基苯酚 | — | 100 | — | 786 | 11.4摩尔PO | 27.99 | |
A—5 | 二壬基苯酚 | — | 100 | — | 750 | 6.6摩尔PO | 46.13 | |
A—6 | C11醇 | — | 100 | — | 1800 | 27.6摩尔PO | 8.83 | |
A—7 | 壬基苯酚 | 100 | — | — | 420 | 4.5摩尔EO | 52.38 | |
A—8 | 壬基苯酚 | 100 | — | — | 630 | 9摩尔EO | 34.92 | |
A—9 | 壬基苯酚 | 50× | 50× | — | 736 | 5.2摩尔PO4.5摩尔EO | 29.89 | |
A—10 | 壬基苯酚 | 75× | 25× | — | 680 | 2.6摩尔PO6.75摩尔EO | 32.35 | |
B—1 | 丁醇 | 50* | 50* | — | 1800 | 14.88摩尔PO19.61摩尔EO | 4.1 | |
B—2 | 1,4—丁醇 | — | 100 | — | 2000 | 34摩尔PO | 4.5 | |
B—3 | — | — | — | 100 | 2000 | 27.3摩尔BO | — | |
B—4 | — | — | — | 100 | 1000 | 13.4摩尔BO | — | |
B—5 | 丁醇 | 50* | 50* | — | 1000 | 8.6摩尔PO11.36摩尔EO | 7.4 | |
C—1 | — | — | — | — | 380 | RO—30矿物油 | — | — |
C—2 | — | — | — | — | 430 | CP—1009-68HT | — | — |
C—3 | — | — | — | — | 320 | RF-300烷基苯 | — | — |
闪点 | 着火点 | 倾点 | 水溶性@68°F | 粘度@40℃(cst) | 在矿物油中的近似溶解度 | |
A1 | 440 | 455 | -42 | 4.57% | 30.76 | 16%(两相都清澈) |
A2 | 450 | 515 | -33 | 1.85% | 97.76 | 100%(模糊) |
A3 | 470 | 530 | -33 | 1.12% | 97.66 | 100%(单一混浊相) |
A4 | 480 | 545 | -33 | 1.50% | 97.80 | 100%(单一混浊相) |
A5 | 485 | 505 | -27 | 0.79% | 131.36 | 100%(单一清澈相) |
A6 | 460 | 480 | -45 | 1.76% | 93.73 | 24%(两相都模糊) |
A7 | 440 | 455 | -20 | 形成胶体 | 81.49 | 100% |
A8 | 505 | 510 | 3 | 100% | 91.68 | 100% |
A9 | 510 | 550 | -15 | 胶体/混浊 | 97.26 | 100%(单一混浊相) |
A10 | 505 | 545 | -6 | 100% | 92.05 | 100%(单一混浊相) |
B1 | 460 | 490 | -45 | 100% | 128.87 | 4%(两相都模糊) |
B2 | 450 | 465 | -40 | 3.624% | 104.40 | 10%(两相都模糊) |
B3 | 440 | 485 | -26 | .2027% | 196.29 | 100%(单一清澈相) |
B4 | 440 | 460 | -26 | .5644% | 85.01 | 100%(单一清澈相) |
B5 | 470 | 515 | -62 | 100% | 55.61 | 100%(单一混浊相) |
C1 | 340 | 355 | -36 | .0077% | 63.80 | 100% |
C2 | 470 | 485 | -35 | .025%液体模糊 | 65.83 | 100% |
C3 | 370 | 380 | -40 | .0052% | 50.10 | 100% |
液体ID | 混合范围(180°F最大测试温度) |
A1 | [10%] 10—180°F[40%] 10—180°F |
A2 | [10%] 70—180°F[40%] 70—180°F |
A3 | [10%] 135—180°F[40%] 110—180°F |
A5 | [10%] 130—180°F[40%] 从160到180°F部分混合 |
A6 | [7.75%] 158—180°F[27%] 158—190°F |
A8 | [10%] -75—180°F[40%] -75—180°F |
A9 | [10%] 39—190°F[40%] 5—180°F |
B1 | [10%] -10—180°F[40%] -20—180°F |
B2 | [10%] 48—180°F[40%] 37—180°F |
B4 | [10%] 113—180°F[40%] 113—180°F |
B5 | [10%] -66—180°F[40%] -65—180°F |
C1 | [10%] 不溶混[40%] 不溶混 |
C3 | [10%] 不溶混[40%] 不溶混 |
液体ID | 针和V型块的总重 |
A1 | 11.4mg |
A2 | 4.7mg |
A3 | 12.2mg |
A5 | 11.8mg |
A6 | 11.9mg |
A7 | 16.1mg |
A9 | 5.8mg |
B2 | 13.1mg |
B3 | 21.9mg |
C1 | 29.7mg |
液体ID | @70°F |
A1 | 2.37% |
A3 | 2.18% |
A6 | 0.5% |
A7 | 16.88% |
A8 | 7.5% |
B5 | 7.7% |
C1 | 0.52% |
C2 | 0.39% |
液体ID | 描述 |
A1 | 1)很小 2)不 3)浅黄 4)好 |
A2 | 1)很小 2)不 3)中琥珀色 4)好 |
A3 | 1)不 2)不 3)浅黄 4)极好 |
A5 | 1)不 2)不 3)中琥珀色 4)好 |
A7 | 1)很小 2)很小 3)中黄 4)好 |
A8 | 1)很小 2)很小 3)中琥珀色 4)好 |
A9 | 1)很小 2)不 3)浅黄 4)好 |
A10 | 1)很小 2)不 3)中黄 4)好 |
B1 | 1)不 2)很小 3)中琥珀色 4)好 |
B2 | 1)中等 2)很小 3)中黄 4)好 |
B3 | 1)很小 2)很小 3)浅黄 4)好 |
B4 | 1)中等 2)很小 3)中琥珀色 4)好 |
B5 | 1)很小 2)很小 3)中琥珀色 4)好 |
C1 | 1)中等 2)很小 3)深琥珀色 4)较好 |
C2 | 1)中等 2)不 3)无色 4)极好 |
C3 | 1)中等 2)中等 3)浅黄 4)较好 |
液体 | Jaw负氧(磅)@失败 |
A3 | 950 |
A6 | 1050 |
A9 | 1250 |
封端聚乙二醇(聚醚)56cSt | 900 |
封端聚乙二醇(聚醚)cSt | 800 |
液体 | Jaw负氧(磅)@失败 |
A3 | 1200 |
A6 | 1100 |
A9 | 1270 |
封端聚乙二醇(聚醚)56cSt | 925 |
封端聚乙二醇(聚醚)cSt | 1025 |
液体 | 发泡 | 体积增加 |
A3 | 无 | 无增加 |
A9 | 5mL | 3mL |
B5 | 10mL | 5mL |
Claims (32)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/298342 | 1994-08-30 | ||
US08/298,342 US5595678A (en) | 1994-08-30 | 1994-08-30 | Lubricant composition for ammonia refrigerants used in compression refrigeration systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1127291A true CN1127291A (zh) | 1996-07-24 |
CN1050628C CN1050628C (zh) | 2000-03-22 |
Family
ID=23150090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN95115534A Expired - Lifetime CN1050628C (zh) | 1994-08-30 | 1995-08-30 | 用于使用氨制冷剂的压缩冷冻系统的润滑剂组合物 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5595678A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0699737B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3782490B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100348666B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1050628C (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9503826A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2155261C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69521376T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0699737T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2160132T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL115048A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO309390B1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW470772B (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA956885B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5688433A (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1997-11-18 | Japan Energy Corporation | Ammonia refrigerating machine, working fluid composition and method |
JP4079469B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-25 | 2008-04-23 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油組成物 |
TW385332B (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2000-03-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Refrigerating oil composition |
DE19719430C1 (de) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-02-04 | Rwe Dea Ag | Polyalkylenglykole als Schmiermittel für CO¶2¶-Kältemaschinen |
JP4092780B2 (ja) | 1997-10-17 | 2008-05-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍・空調装置 |
CN1097087C (zh) * | 1997-10-17 | 2002-12-25 | 大金工业株式会社 | 压缩制冷机润滑油及使用它的制冷/空调装置 |
US6503417B1 (en) | 1998-04-13 | 2003-01-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ternary compositions of ammonia, pentafluoroethane and difluoromethane |
ATE366789T1 (de) * | 1998-07-21 | 2007-08-15 | Adeka Corp | Schmiermittel für kältemaschine mit ammoniak als kühlmittel |
JP4129324B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-21 | 2008-08-06 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
GB0107502D0 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2001-05-16 | Ici Plc | Lubricant compositions |
GB9901667D0 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 1999-03-17 | Ici Plc | Lubricant composition |
KR100698924B1 (ko) * | 1999-04-15 | 2007-03-23 | 쟈판에나지 덴시자이료 가부시키가이샤 | 암모니아 냉매를 사용하는 냉동기용 윤활제 |
JP4603117B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2010-12-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | 自然系冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
JP2001192684A (ja) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-17 | Japan Energy Corp | アンモニア冷凍装置 |
JP2001200285A (ja) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-24 | Japan Energy Corp | アンモニア冷媒を使用する冷凍機用潤滑剤 |
GB0002260D0 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2000-03-22 | Laporte Performance Chemicals | Lubricating oils |
ATE303427T1 (de) * | 2000-03-16 | 2005-09-15 | Lubrizol Corp | Verwendung von schmiermittelzusammensetzungen für ammoniak basierte kaltemittel mit guter dichtungsleistungsfähigkeit |
US6677284B2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2004-01-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant composition for ammonia based refrigerants with good seal performance |
US20020134530A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-26 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Heat transfer fluids and methods of making and using same |
US6880360B2 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2005-04-19 | York International Corporation | Compressor systems for use with smokeless lubricant |
CA2500972C (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2014-03-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | A lubricant useful for improving the oil separation performance of a vapor compression system |
JP4475278B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-01 | 2010-06-09 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍装置及び空気調和装置 |
US7628933B2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2009-12-08 | Glenn D. Short | Lubricating oil compositions using polyalkylene glycol derivatives |
DE102006004895A1 (de) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-23 | Clariant International Limited | Wärmeträger mit verbesserter Temperaturstabilität auf Basis höherer Polyglykole |
ES2884807T3 (es) * | 2008-04-01 | 2021-12-13 | Honeywell Int Inc | Métodos para utilizar mezclas de lubricante-refrigerante bifásicas en dispositivos de refrigeración por compresión de vapor |
BRPI0906547A2 (pt) * | 2008-04-04 | 2017-10-10 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | composição refrigerante e kit para uma composição refrigerante |
FR2971512B1 (fr) | 2011-02-10 | 2013-01-18 | Arkema France | Compositions binaires de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene et d'ammoniac |
CN103031186A (zh) * | 2011-10-09 | 2013-04-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 提高含铜氨液的氨压缩机油抗氧化性的方法 |
FR2986007B1 (fr) | 2012-01-25 | 2015-01-23 | Arkema France | Compositions de transfert de chaleur presentant une miscibilite amelioree avec l'huile de lubrification |
CN102618367B (zh) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-10-30 | 广西大学 | 沼气发电燃气轮机的润滑油组合物 |
FR3008419B1 (fr) | 2013-07-11 | 2015-07-17 | Arkema France | Compositions a base de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene presentant une miscibilite amelioree |
US20150197706A1 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-16 | Jax Inc. | Ammonia refrigeration compressor and transfer pump lubricating oil based on alkylated naphthalenes |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2345540A1 (de) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-04-24 | Linde Ag | Synthetische oele als schmiermittel |
JPS53140469A (en) * | 1977-05-13 | 1978-12-07 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Component of high viscosity refrigerator oil |
JPS5558298A (en) * | 1978-10-25 | 1980-04-30 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Lubricating oil for rotary refrigerant compressor |
US4755316A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1988-07-05 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Refrigeration lubricants |
ES2058368T3 (es) * | 1988-04-06 | 1994-11-01 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Composiciones de aceites lubrificantes para refrigeradores. |
US5254280A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1993-10-19 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Refrigeration compositions having polyoxyalkylene glycols with alkylene groups having at least 4 carbon atoms therein |
US4851144A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1989-07-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Lubricants for refrigeration compressors |
US5021180A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1991-06-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polyglycol lubricants for refrigeration compressors |
JP2553262B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-02 | 1996-11-13 | 株式会社前川製作所 | 冷凍機油 |
DE4202913A1 (de) * | 1992-02-01 | 1993-10-14 | Privates Inst Fuer Luft Und Ka | Arbeitsstoffgemisch für Einrichtungen zur Erzeugung von Kälte |
DE4240733A1 (de) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-03-10 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Verdichter-Wärmepumpe oder Kälteanlage mit Ammoniak als Kältemittel |
US5370812A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-12-06 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Lubricant compositions for refrigerators comprising polyalkylene glycol and a hydrocarbon solvent |
US5372737A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1994-12-13 | Spauschus; Hans O. | Lubricating oil composition for refrigerant and method of use |
-
1994
- 1994-08-30 US US08/298,342 patent/US5595678A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-08-02 CA CA002155261A patent/CA2155261C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-08 DE DE69521376T patent/DE69521376T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-08 ES ES95112476T patent/ES2160132T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-08 EP EP95112476A patent/EP0699737B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-08 DK DK95112476T patent/DK0699737T3/da active
- 1995-08-17 ZA ZA956885A patent/ZA956885B/xx unknown
- 1995-08-23 IL IL11504895A patent/IL115048A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-29 BR BR9503826A patent/BR9503826A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-29 NO NO953383A patent/NO309390B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-29 JP JP22078995A patent/JP3782490B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-30 KR KR1019950027429A patent/KR100348666B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1995-08-30 CN CN95115534A patent/CN1050628C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-05 TW TW084109261A patent/TW470772B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR960007746A (ko) | 1996-03-22 |
DK0699737T3 (da) | 2001-08-27 |
CN1050628C (zh) | 2000-03-22 |
NO953383L (no) | 1996-03-01 |
EP0699737B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
EP0699737A2 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
US5595678A (en) | 1997-01-21 |
TW470772B (en) | 2002-01-01 |
ES2160132T3 (es) | 2001-11-01 |
BR9503826A (pt) | 1996-09-10 |
KR100348666B1 (ko) | 2003-01-06 |
JP3782490B2 (ja) | 2006-06-07 |
ZA956885B (en) | 1996-03-25 |
JPH08100187A (ja) | 1996-04-16 |
IL115048A0 (en) | 1995-12-08 |
CA2155261C (en) | 2007-10-23 |
EP0699737A3 (en) | 1997-03-26 |
NO309390B1 (no) | 2001-01-22 |
IL115048A (en) | 1999-11-30 |
DE69521376T2 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
NO953383D0 (no) | 1995-08-29 |
DE69521376D1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
CA2155261A1 (en) | 1996-03-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1050628C (zh) | 用于使用氨制冷剂的压缩冷冻系统的润滑剂组合物 | |
US4971712A (en) | Compositions for compression refrigeration and methods of using them | |
JP4242518B2 (ja) | 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 | |
KR20090003165A (ko) | 퍼플루오로폴리에테르를 함유하는 냉매 첨가제 조성물 | |
KR20080066955A (ko) | 냉동기유 | |
CN1337991A (zh) | 冷冻润剂组合物 | |
CN1096496C (zh) | 冷冻机用的润滑油组合物及使用该组合物的润滑方法 | |
WO2006030489A1 (ja) | 冷凍機油組成物 | |
US7628933B2 (en) | Lubricating oil compositions using polyalkylene glycol derivatives | |
KR20140050065A (ko) | 디플루오로메탄 및 1,3,3,3-테트라플루오로프로펜을 함유하는 저 gwp 열전달 조성물 | |
US5372737A (en) | Lubricating oil composition for refrigerant and method of use | |
JP4278749B2 (ja) | 冷凍機油組成物及び該組成物を用いた潤滑方法 | |
CN1675332A (zh) | 含有增强性能添加剂的制冷剂组合物 | |
JP6631621B2 (ja) | 冷凍機潤滑油及び冷凍機用混合組成物 | |
JP4105826B2 (ja) | 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 | |
JP2585339B2 (ja) | フロン雰囲気用潤滑油組成物 | |
JP6631622B2 (ja) | 冷凍機潤滑油及び冷凍機用混合組成物 | |
JPH0539494A (ja) | 冷凍機用潤滑剤 | |
WO2004072215A1 (en) | Lubricant for hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants | |
JP4010621B2 (ja) | 冷凍機油組成物 | |
FI101484B (fi) | Jäähdytysnestekoostumuksia, jotka sisältävät fluoripitoista hiilivetyä ja karboksyyliestereitä | |
Short et al. | Refrigeration lubricants-Current practice and future development | |
KR20060094081A (ko) | 냉매 조성물 | |
CN102741626A (zh) | 制冷装置 | |
RU2047652C1 (ru) | Смазочное масло для холодильных машин |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: LUBRIZOL CORP. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CPI ENGINEERING SERVICES, INC. Effective date: 20121106 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20121106 Address after: American Ohio Patentee after: Lubrizol Corp. Address before: Michigan Patentee before: CPI Engineering Services, Inc. |
|
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 19960724 Assignee: Lubrizol additive (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd. Assignor: Lubrizol Corp. Contract record no.: 2015990000181 Denomination of invention: Lubricant composition for ammonia refrigerants used in compression refrigeration systems Granted publication date: 20000322 License type: Common License Record date: 20150410 |
|
LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20150830 Granted publication date: 20000322 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model | ||
EC01 | Cancellation of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Lubrizol additive (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd. Assignor: Lubrizol Corp. Contract record no.: 2015990000181 Date of cancellation: 20160224 |
|
LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model |