NO307912B1 - Synergistisk virkende, mikrobicide midler - Google Patents
Synergistisk virkende, mikrobicide midler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO307912B1 NO307912B1 NO19921345A NO921345A NO307912B1 NO 307912 B1 NO307912 B1 NO 307912B1 NO 19921345 A NO19921345 A NO 19921345A NO 921345 A NO921345 A NO 921345A NO 307912 B1 NO307912 B1 NO 307912B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- alkyl
- mixtures
- azole
- agents
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002855 microbicide agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- -1 iodopropargyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrithione Chemical compound ON1C=CC=CC1=S YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N sorbic acid group Chemical group C(\C=C\C=C\C)(=O)O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003171 wood protecting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår synergistisk virkende, mikrobicide midler.
Nærmere bestemt angår foreliggende oppfinnelse nye mikrobicide, synergistiske aktivstoffkombinasjoner av kjente azolfungiclder og kjente iodpropargylderivater.
Det er kjent at imidazol- eller triazolfungicider som for eksempel a-[2-(4-klorfenyl)-etyl]-a-(1,1-dimetyletyl)-l-H-1,2,4-triazol-l-etanol (tebuconazol) og 1-[[2-(2,4-diklor-fenyl)-4-n-propyl-l,3-dioksolan-2-yl]-metyl]-l-H-1,2,4-triazol (propiconazol) kan anvendes som sådanne eller i form av deres salter for beskyttelse av planter og sågods (se for eksempel EP-A-0 0,040.345, EP-A-0.052.424). Videre er det kjent at disse forbindelser også er egnet for anvendelse ved trebeskyttelse for bekjempelse av vedødeleggende og ved-misfargende mikrober (se for eksempel DE-OS 3.621.494 og US 4.079.062). Azolfungicidene som det nevnte tebuconazol har sin virkningsstyrke mot basidiomyceter (vedødeleggere), men svakheter mot ascomyceter (vedfarvere, blåsopp).
Videre er det kjent at iodpropargylderivater som for eksempel 3-iod-2-propionyl-n-butylkarbamat (IPBC) er egnet for anvendelse ved vedbeskyttelse (DE-OS 2.433.410). Denne forbindelse er meget virksom mot blåsopp. Den er imidlertid utilfredsstillende ved enkeltanvendelse mot mikroorganismer da det er huller i virkningsspekteret.
Videre er det kjent at blandinger av IPBC og didecyldimetyl-ammoniumklorid kan anvendes for beskyttelse mot ved-ødeleggende og fremfor alt mot brunråte- og hvitråtesopper, og vedmisfarvende sopper og mot termitter (se AU 8656-411). Også muggsopper og meldugg kan bekjempes med disse.
Videre er det kjent at IPBC i kombinasjon med et azolderivat som for eksempel l-[2-(2 ,4-diklorfenyl)-l, 3-dioksalan-2-yl-metyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol [azaconazol] som fungicidaktiv bestanddel kan innarbeides i vedbeskyttelsesmalinger (DE-OS 3.414.244 ).
De kjente azolfungicider og de kjente blandinger oppviser huller i virkningsspekteret. Det er derfor uegnet for beskyttelse av tekniske materialer mot mikroorganismeangrep da tekniske materialer alltid utsettes for angrep av et stort antall forskjellige mikroorganismer, slik at en pålitelig beskyttelse kun kan oppnås ved anvendelse av mikrobicider med bredt virkningsspektrum eller med mikrobicide kombinasjoner som er sammensatte slik at det tilveiebringes et bredt virkningsspektrum.
Det er nå funnet at nye aktivstoffkombinasjoner av minst et azolfungicid som for eksempel
- l-(4-kl or fenoksy)-3,3-dimetyl-l-(1H-1,2,4-triazo-l-yl)-2-butanon
(triadimefon)
p-(4-klorfenoksy )-a-(l,1-dimetyl-etyl)-lH-l,2, 4-triazol-1-etanol
(triadimenol)
- cx-[2-(4-klorfenyl)-etyl]-a-(1,1-dimetyletyl )-lH-l ,2 ,4-triazol-l-etanol
(tebuconazol)
- (RS)-2-(2,4-diklorfenyl)-l-(lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-yl)-heksan-2-ol
(heksaconazol)
l-(N-propyl-N-(2-(2,4, 6 - tr ikl or f enoksy )e tyl )-karbamoyl )-imidazol
(prokloraz)
deres metallsalter eller syreaddisjonsforbindelser og i de tilfeller der forbindelsen har et asymetrisk karbonatom, også isomerene og isomerblandingene av de forskjellige sammensetninger, spesielt imidlertid ± —a-[2-(4-klorfenyl)-etyl]-a-(l,1-dimetyletyl)-lH-l,2,4-triazol-l-etanol (tebuconazol ) og minst et iodpropargylderivat med formel (I)
der
R betyr rett eller forgrenet C^_^alkyl, C3_^cyklo-alkyl eller aryl, fortrinnsvis fenyl,
oppviser en spesielt høy mikrobicid virkning.
Som eksempler skal for eksempel nevnes: 3-iod-2-propionyl-n-butylkarbamat (IPBC ),
3-iod-2-propionyl-n-heksylkarbamat,
3-iod-2-propionyl-cykloheksylkarbamat og
3-iod-2-propionyl-fenylkarbamat,
idet
3-iod-2-pr'opionyl-n-butylkarbamat (IPBC) er spesielt foretrukket.
Meget overraskende er den mikrobicide og spesielt den fungi-cide virkning for oppfinnelsens aktivstoffkombinasjoner vesentlig høyere enn summen av virkningen av de enkelte aktivbestanddeler. Det foreligger altså en ekte synergistisk virkning. Aktivstoffkombinasjonen utgjør et verdifullt bidrag til denne teknikk.
Helt spesielt skal kombinasjonen av tebuconazol og IPBC frem-heves.
Azolfungicidene kan ikke bare foreligge i form av frie baser, men - som allerede nevnt - i form av deres metallsaltkomplekser eller som syreaddisjonssalter. Som metallsalt skal spesielt nevnes salter med metaller fra den II. til IV. hovedgruppe og fra den I. og II. samt IV til VII. sidegruppe i elementenes periodiske system, hvorved kobber, sink, mangan, magnesium, tinn, jern, kalsium, aluminium, bly, krom, kobolt og nikkel spesielt skal nevnes.
Som anioner av saltene kommer slike i betraktning som fortrinnsvis avledes fra følgende syrer: halogenhydrogensyrer som saltsyre og bromhydrogensyre, videre fosforsyre, saltpetersyre og svovelsyre. Metallsaltkompleksene av azolfungicidene kan oppnås på enkel måte i henhold til vanlige metoder, for eksempel ved oppløs-ning av metallsaltene i alkohol som etanol og tilsetning til azolfungicidet. Man kan rense metallsaltkomplekser på kjent måte, for eksempel isolering ved filtrering og eventuelt rensing ved omkrystallisering.
For fremstilling av syreaddisjonssalter av azolfungicider kommer fortrinnsvis følgende syrer i betraktning: halogenhydrogensyrer slik som saltsyre og bromhydrogensyre, særlig saltsyre, videre fosforsyre, salpetersyre, svovelsyre, mono-og bifunksjonelle karboksylsyrer og hydroksykarboksylsyrer som eddik-, propion-, smør-, mandel-, oksal-, rav-, 2-hydroksyetandikarboksyl-, malein-, fumar-, vin-, sitron-, salicyl-, sorbin- og melkesyre samt sulfonsyrer som for eksempel p-toluyensulfon- og 1,5-naftalindisulfonsyre, alkansulfonsyrer og eventuelt substituerte benzoesyrer.
Syreaddisjonssaltene av forbindelsene kan oppnås på enkel måte i henhold til vanlige saltdannelsesmetoder, for eksempel ved oppløsning av en forbindelse i et egnet inert opp- løsningsmiddel og tilsetning av syren, for eksempel saltsyre, og kan isoleres og eventuelt renses ved på i og for seg kjent måte og gjennomføre avfiltrering og eventuelt vasking med et inert organisk oppløsningsmiddel.
Det er også mulig å benytte blandinger av forskjellige azol-derivater. Disse forbindelser og deres fremstilling er kjent, således kan man fremstille 1-hydroksyetylazolderiva-ter, for eksempel fra et egnet oksyral og et egnet azol som for eksempel 1,2,4-triazol eller imidazol, (se EP-Å-0.040.345, EP-A-0.052.424, DE-OS 2.551.560).
Det er også mulig å anvende iodpropargylderivatblandinger, også aktivstoffene med formel (I er kjente og kan fremstilles i henhold til kjente metoder idet man for eksempel ioderer den egnede acetyleniske alkohol og derefter ved omsetning av reaksjonsproduktet med et egnet isocyanat fremstiller det tilsvarende karbamat (se DE-OS 2.433.410).
Vektforholdene mellom aktivstoffene i aktivstoffkombinasjo-nene kan svinge innen relativt store områder. Blandingene inneholder azolkomponentene i mengder på 0,1 til 99,1$, resten til 100$ er iodpropargylforbindelsen.
Blandingsforholdet azolkomponent:iodpropargylforbindelse er . 1:9 til 9:1, og aller helst 2,5:7,5 til 7,5-2,5.
I henhold til dette angår oppfinnelsen som nevnt ovenfor synergistisk virkende, mikrobicide midler, og disse karak-teriseres ved at de inneholder en aktiv forbindelseskombinasjon bestående av minst et azolfungicid og et iodpropargylderivat med formelen (I)
der
R betyr rett eller forgrenet C^.^alkyl, C3_(, cyklo-alkyl eller aryl,
i et blandingsforhold på 1:9 til 9:1, fortrinnsvis 2,5:7,5 til 7,5:2,5.
Oppfinnelsen angår også anvendelsen av mikrobicide midler som beskrevet ovenfor med et innhold av en aktiv forbindelseskombinasjon som beskrevet ovenfor, for beskyttelse av tre og trematerialer mot mikrobiell nedbrytning.
Oppfinnelsens aktivstoffkombinasjoner oppviser en sterk virkning mot mikroorganismer, de er fremfor alt virksomme mot muggsopper, tremisfarvende og treødeleggende sopp. Som eksempler, men uten begrensning skal de følgende grupper mikroorganismer nevnes:
A. Trefarvende sopper:
Al: Ascomyceter:
Ceratocystis som Ceratocystis minor
A2: Deuteromyceter:
Aspergillus som aspergillus niger
Aureobasidium som Aureobasidium pullulans Dactyleum som Dactyleum fusarioides
Penicillium som Penicillium brevicaule eller Penicillium variabile
Sclerophoma som Sclerophoma pithyophila Scopularia som Scopularia phycomyces Trichoderma som Trichoderma viride eller Trichoderma lignorum
A3: Zygomyceter:
Mucor som Mucor spinorus
B. Vedødeleggennde sopper:
Bl: Ascomyceter:
Chaetomium som Chaetonium globosum eller Chaetomium alba-arenulum
Humicola som Humicola grisea
Petriella som Petriella setifera
Trichurus som Trichurus spiralls
B2: Basldiomyceter:
Coniophora som Coniophora puteana
Corlolus som Coriolus versicolor
Donkioporia som Donkioporia expansa
Glenospora som Glenospora graphli
Gloeophyllum som Gloeophyllum abletinum eller Gloeophyllum adoratum eller Gl. protactum eller Gloeophyllum sepiarium eller Gl. trabeum Lentinus som Lentinus cyathiformes eller Lentinus edores eller Lentinus lepideus eller Lentinus grinus eller L. squarrolosus
Paxillus som Paxillus panuoides
Pleurotus som Pleurotis astreatus
Poria som Poria monticola eller Poria placenta eller Poria vaillantii eller Poria vaporaria Serpula som Serpula himantoides eller Serpula lacrymans
Stereum som Stereum hirsutum
Tyromyces som Tyromyces palustris
B3: Deuteromyceter:
Alternaria som Alternaria tenius
Cladosporium som Cladosporium herbarum
Oppfinnelsens aktivstoffkombinasjoner, midler, konsentrater henholdsvis generelle formuleringer og tilsvarende anvendelsesformer oppviser sterke mikrobicide virkninger. De kan derfor anvendes for beskyttelse av ved og vedmateriale mot mikroorganismer, for eksempel mot vedødeleggende og vedmisfarvende sopp.
Med ved som kan beskyttes ved hjelp av oppfinnelsens blandinger kan som eksempler nevnes: Byggtreverk, trebjelker, jernbanesviller, telefonstolper, tregjerder, trekledninger, trevinduer og —dører, finer, sponplater, snekkerarbeider eller treprodukter slik de generelt finner anvendelse ved husbygging eller i bygningssnekkeri.
De nye aktivstoffkombinasjoner kan anvendes som sådanne, i form av konsentrater eller generelt vanlige formuleringer samt de derfra tilberedte anvendelsesformer som oppløsninger, suspensjoner, emulsjoner eller pastaer.
En spesielt effektiv trebeskyttelse oppnås ved stortekniske impregneringsmetoder, for eksempel under impregnering ved vakuum, dobbeltvakuum eller under trykk.
Mengden av den anvendte aktivstoffkombinasjon er avhengig av art og forekomst av mikroorganismer, kimantallet og av mediet. Den optimale anvendelsesmengde kan fastslås ved anvendelse av prøveserier. Generelt er det imidlertid til-strekkelig å anvende 0,001 til 5 vekt-# og fortrinnsvis 0,05 til 1 vekt-# av aktivstoffblandingen, beregnet på materialet som skal beskyttes. De nevnte formuleringer kan fremstilles på i og for seg kjent måte, for eksempel ved blanding av aktivbestanddelene med et oppløsnings- henholdsvis for-tynningsmiddel og/eller binde- eller fikseringsmidler, eventuelt sikkativer og UV-stabilisatorer og eventuelt også farvestoffer og pigmenter samt ytterligere bearbeidingshjelpemidler.
Som oppløsnings- henholdsvis fortynningsmidler kommer i betraktning organisk-kjemiske oppløsningsmidler og opp-løsningsmiddelblandinger og/eller et polart organisk oppløsningsmiddel eller oppløsningsmiddelblandinger og/eller et oljeaktig henholdsvis oljelignende organisk-kjemisk oppløsningsmiddel eller oppløsningsmiddelblanding og/eller vann med minst en emulgator og/eller et fuktemiddel. Som det vanlige tungtflyktige, vannuoppløselige oljelignende eller oljeaktive oppløsningsmidler anvendes fortrinnsvis de an-gjeldende mineralolje-mineraloljeholdige oppløsningsmiddel-blandinger eller deres aromafraksjoner. Eksempler er prøvebensin, petroleum eller alkylbenzener, i tillegg spindelolje og monoklornaftalin. Kokeområdene for disse tungtflyktige oppløsningsmidler eller blandinger dekker over områder fra ca. 170 til maksimalt 350°C.
De ovenfor beskrevne tungtflyktige oljeaktige eller oljelignende oppløsningsmidler kan helt eller delvis erstattes med lettere flyktige organisk-kjemiske oppløsningsmidler.
Fortrinnsvis blir, ved fremstilling av et trebeskyttelses-middel ifølge oppfinnelsen, en del av det ovenfor beskrevne oppløsningsmiddel eller oppløsningsmiddelblanding, erstattet av et organisk-kjemisk oppløsningsmiddel eller en blanding av slike. Fortrinnsvis anvendes derved oppløsningsmidler som inneholder hydroksy-, ester- eller etergrupper eller blandinger av disse funksjonaliteter. Som eksempel kan nevnes ester og glukoleter. Med bindemiddel menes ifølge oppfinnelsen vannfortynnbare henholdsvis i organisk-kjemiske oppløsningsmidler oppløselige, disperger- eller emulgerbare kunstharpikser, bindende tørkende oljer, for eksempel på basis av akryl-, vinyl-, polyester-, polyuretan-, alkyl-, fenol-, hydrokarbon- eller silikonharpikser. Det benyttede bindemiddel kan anvendes som oppløsning, som emulsjon eller dispersjon. Fortrinnsvis anvendes blandinger av alkydharpikser og tørkende vegetabilsk olje. Spesielt foretrukket er alkydharpikser med en oljeandel mellom 45 og 70$.
Det nevnte bindemiddel kan helt eller delvis erstattes med en fikseringsmiddel (blanding) eller en mykner (blanding). Disse tilsetninger skal forebygge en forflyktigelse av aktivbestanddelene samt forebygge krystallisering henholdsvis utfelling. Fortrinnsvis erstatter de 0,01 til 30 vekt-# av bindemiddelet (beregnet på 100$ av det anvendte bindemiddel).
Mykneren stammer fra de kjemiske klasser ftalsyreestere som dibutyl-, dioktyl- eller benzylbutylftalat, fosforsyreestere som tributylfosfat, adipinsyreester som di-(2-etylheksyl)-adipat, stearater som butyl- og amylstearat, oleater som butyloleat, glycinetere eller høyere molekylære glykoletere, glycerolester samt p-toluensulfonsyreester.
Fikseringsmidler baseres kjemisk på polyvinylalkyletere som polyvinylmetyleter eller ketoner som benzofenon eller etyl-benzofenon.
Oppfinnelsens aktivstoffkombinasjoner, de derfra fremstill-bare midler, konsentrater og generelt formuleringer kan også inneholde ytterligere mikrobicider, fungicider, insekticider og/eller andre aktive bestanddeler for å øke virknings-speketeret eller for å oppnå spesielle effekter. Disse blandinger kan ha et ennå bredere virkningsspektrum enn oppfinnelsens kombinasjoner. I mange tilfeller oppnår man derved synergistiske virkninger, det vil si at virkningen av blandingen er større en summen av virkningen av enkelt-komponentene. Spesielt gunstige blandingspartnere er for eksempel de følgende forbindelser: sulfenamider som diklofluanid (euparen), tolylfluanid (metyleuparen), folpet, fluorfolpet;
benzimidazoler som karbendazim (MBC), benomyl, fuberidazol, tiabendazol eller salter derav;
tiocyanat som tiocyanatometyltiobenzotiazol (TCMTB), metylen-bistiocyanat (MBT);
kvaternære ammoniumforbindelser som benzyldimetyltetradecyl-ammoniumklorid, benzyl-dimetyl-dodecyl-ammoniumklorid, didecyl-dimetyl-ammoniumklorid;
morfolinderivater som C^1-C14-4-alkyl-2,6-dimetyl-morfolin-homologer (tridemorf), (±)-cis-4-[3-tert-butylfenyl )-2-metylpropyl]-2,6-dimetylmorfolin (fenpropimorf), falimorf;
fenolderivater som o-fenylfenol, tribromfenol, tetraklor-fenol, pentaklorfenol, 3-metyl-4-klorfenol, diklorofen, klorofen eller deres salter;
iodderivater som diiodmetyl-p-arylsulfoner, som for eksempel diiodmetyl-p-tolylsulfon;
bromderivater som bronopol;
i sotiazolinoner som N-metylisotiazolin-3-on, 5-kloro-N-metylisotiazolin-3-on, 4,5-dikloro-N-oktylisotiazolin-3-on, N-oktyli sotiazolin-3-on (oktilinon);
benzisotiazolinoner som cyklopentenisotiazolinoner;
pyridiner som l-hydroksy-2-pyridintion (og deres Na-, Fe", Ma, Zn-salter), tetraklor-4-metylsulfonylpyridin;
metallsåper som tinn-, kobber-, zinknaftenat, —oktoat, —2-etylheksanoat, —oleat, —fosfat, —benzoat, oksyder som TBTO, Cu20, CuO, ZnO;
organiske tinnforbindelser som tributyltinnanftenat og tri-butyltinnoksyd;
dialkylditiokarbamater som Na- og Zn-salter av dialkylditiokarbamater, tetrametyldiuramidsulfid (TMTD);
nitriler som 2 ,4 ,5,6-tetraklorisoftalonitril (klortalonil) og aridere mikrobicider med aktiverte halogengrupper som Cl-Ac, MCA, tektamer , bronopol, bromidox;
benztiazoler om 2-merkaptobenzotiazol; s.o. dazomet;
kinoliner som 8-hydroksykinolin;
formaldehydavspaltende forbindelser som benzylalkohol-mono(poly)hemiformal, oksazolidin, heksahydro-s-triazin, N-metylolkloracetamid;
tris-N-(klorheksyldi azen iumd i ok sy )- aluminium-N-(cykl o-heksyldiazeniumdioksy)-tributyltinn henholdsvis K-salter, bis-(N-cykloheksyl)diazinium-(dioksy-kobber eller aluminium);
som insekticider fremstilles fortrinnsvis:
fosforsyreestere som azinfos-etyl, azinfos-metyl, l-(4-klor-fenyl)-4-(0-etyl, S-propyl)fosforyloksy-pyrazol (TIA-230), klorpyrifos, coumaphos, demeton, demeton-S-metyl, diazinon, diklorvos- dimetolat, etoprofos, etrimfos, fenitrotion, fention, heptenofos, paration, paration-metyl, fosalon, foksim, pirimifos-etyl, pirimifos-metyl, propenofos, pro-tiofos, sulprofos, triazofos og triklorfon;
karbamater som aldekarb, bendiokarb, BPMC (2-(1-metylpropyl)-fenylmetylkarbamat), butokarboksim, butoksikarboksim, karbaryl, karbofuran, karbosulfan, kloetokarb, Isoprokarb, metomyl, oksamyl, pirimikarb, promekarb, propoksur og tiodikarb;
pyretroider som alletrin, alfametrin, bioresmetrin, byfentrin (FMC 54 800), cykloprotrin, cyflutrin, decametrin, cyhalo-trin, cypermetrin, deltametrin, alfa-cyano-3-fenyl-2-metyl-benzyl-2,2-dimetyl-3-(2-klor-2-tr i fluormetylv inyl)cyklo-
propankarboksylat, fenpropatrin, fenflutrin, fenvalerat, flucytrinat, flumetrin, fluvalinat, permetrin og resmetrin;
nitroimino- og nitrometylen som 1-[(6-klor-3-pyridinyl )-metyl]-4,5-dinitro-N-nitro-lH-imidazol-2-amin (imidakloprid ).
Som andre virkestoffer kan man også benytte algicider, molluskicider, virkestoffer mot "sea animals", som for eksempel danner populasjoner på skipsskrogmalinger.
Nye midler og konsentrater inneholder oppfinnelsens aktiv-stof fblandinger i en konsentrasjon fra 0,01 til 30 vekt-$ og i tillegg eventuelt 0,001 til 10 vekt-# av et egnet ytterligere fungicid, insekticid eller en ytterligere bestanddel som nevnt ovenfor samt mer enn 30 vekt-# av en blanding av oppløsnings-/fortynningsmidler og/eller binde- eller fikseringsmidler, eventuelt sikkativer og UV-stabilisatorer og eventuelt farvestoffer og pigmenter samt ytterligere bearbeidingshjelpemidler.
På denne måte fremstilte midler, konsentrater og formuleringer for konservering av ved og vedmaterialer ifølge oppfinnelsen, oppviser virksomhet ikke bare mot de ovenfor nevnte sopper, men også mot vedødeleggende insekter i det tilfelle et insekticid er til stede. Ikke-begrensende eksempler på vedødeleggende insekter er:
A. Hudvinger:
Sirex juvenicus
Urocerus augur
Urocerus gigas
Urucerus gigas taignus
B: Biller:
Anobium punctatum
Apate monachus
Bostrychus capucins
Chlorophores pilosus
Dendrobium pertinex
Dinoderus minutus
Ernobius mollis
Heterobostrychus brunneus
Hylotrupes bajulus
Lyctus africanus
Lyctus brunneus
Lyctus linearis
Lyctus planicollis
Lyctus pubescens
Minthea rugicollis
Priobium carpini
Ptilinus pecticornis
Sinoxylon spee.
Trogoxylon aequale
Trypto dendron spee.
Xestobium rufovillosum
Xyleborus spee.
C: Termitter:
Coptotermes formosanus
Cryptotermes brevis
Heterotermes indicola
Kalotermes flavicollis
Mastotermes darwiniensis
Reticulitermes flavipes
Reticulitermes lucifugus
Reticutermes santonensis
Zootermopsis nevadensis
Oppfinnelsens aktivstoffkombinasjoner muliggjør på fordelaktig måte å erstatte de til nå disponible mikrobicide midler med slike som er mer effektive. De oppviser en god stabili-tet og har på fordelaktig måte et bredt virkningsspektrum.
Eksempel
1. Synergistisk fungicidt)landing av tebuconazol (A) og
IPBC (B)
30 vektdeler tebuconazol og 70 vektdeler EPBC blandes
grundig som faststoffer eller males sammen i en egnet mølle. Man oppnår den synergistiske fungicidblanding som hvitt pulver.
Analogt kan man fremstille blandinger med andre blandingsforhold mellom komponentene. 2. Synergistisk virkning av oppfinnelsens aktivstoffer mot tresopp. Den synergistiske virkning av oppfinnelsens aktivstoffblandinger kan bestemmes ved sammenligning av MHK (minimal hemmekonsentrasjon)-verdiene for de rene aktive bestanddeler med dem til blandingene.
Bestemmelse av MHK-verdiene:
For å påvise virksomheten mot sopp bestemte man de minimale hemmekonsentrasjoner, MHK, for oppfinnelsens blandinger: Til en agar som var fremstilt av ølkrydder og pepton satte man oppfinnelsens aktivstoffer i konsentrasjo-ner på 0,1 til 5.000 mg pr. liter. Efter størkning av agaren gjennomførte man en kontaminering med renkulturer av de i tabellen oppførte prøveorganis-mer. Efter to ukers lagring ved 28°C og 60 til 70$ relativ luftfuktighet bestemte man MHK. MHK er den laveste konsentrasjon av aktiv bestanddel ved hvilken det ikke skjedde noen vekt av den anvendte mikrobe-art; verdien er angitt i tabell 1.
I henhold til den av Kull et al. (F. C. Kull, P. C. Eismann, H. D. Sylvestrowics, R. L. Mayer, "Applied Microbiol." 9, 538 til 541, 1961) kunne man så bestemme synergismen. For dette benyttet man følgende ligning:
X = 1 betyr additivitet
X > 1 betyr antagonisme
X < 1 betyr synergisme
Qa= konsentrasjonen av substans A som utgjør
MHK
Qa= konsentrasjonen av substans A som utgjør
MHK
= mengden av substans A i konsentrasjonen A/B
som forhindrer mikrobevekst
Og = mengden av substans B i konsentrasjonen A/B
som forhindrer mikrobevekst.
Resultatet er oppført i tabell 2.
Claims (3)
1.
Synergistisk virkende, mikrobicide midler,karakterisert vedat de inneholder en aktiv forbindelseskombinasjon bestående av minst et azolfungicid og et iodpropargylderivat med formelen (I)
der
R betyr rett eller forgrenet C^_^alkyl, C^- b cyklo-
alkyl eller aryl,
i et blandingsforhold på 1:9 til 9:1, fortrinnsvis 2,5:7,5 til 7,5:2,5.
2.
Synergistisk mikrobicid ifølge krav 1,karakterisert vedat det innholder en aktiv forbindelseskombinasjon bestående av tebuconazol og IPBC.
3.
Anvendelse av mikrobicide midler ifølge krav 1 med et innhold av en aktiv forbindelseskombinasjon bestående av minst et azolfungicid og et iodpropargylderivat med formelen (I)
der
R betyr rett eller forgrenet C^- b alkyl, C^-^cyklo-
alkyl eller aryl,
i et blandingsforhold på 1:9 til 9:1, fortrinnsvis 2,5:7,5 til 7,5:2,5,
for beskyttelse av tre og trematerialer mot mikrobiell nedbrytning.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4113158A DE4113158A1 (de) | 1991-04-23 | 1991-04-23 | Mikrobizide wirkstoffkombinationen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO921345D0 NO921345D0 (no) | 1992-04-07 |
NO921345L NO921345L (no) | 1992-10-26 |
NO307912B1 true NO307912B1 (no) | 2000-06-19 |
Family
ID=6430137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19921345A NO307912B1 (no) | 1991-04-23 | 1992-04-07 | Synergistisk virkende, mikrobicide midler |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5200421A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0510458B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JP3157900B2 (no) |
AT (1) | ATE144372T1 (no) |
BR (1) | BR9201479A (no) |
CA (1) | CA2066381C (no) |
DE (2) | DE4113158A1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK0510458T3 (no) |
ES (1) | ES2093734T3 (no) |
FI (1) | FI104878B (no) |
NO (1) | NO307912B1 (no) |
RU (1) | RU2095982C1 (no) |
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-
1991
- 1991-04-23 DE DE4113158A patent/DE4113158A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-04-07 NO NO19921345A patent/NO307912B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-10 AT AT92106221T patent/ATE144372T1/de active
- 1992-04-10 DE DE59207399T patent/DE59207399D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-10 ES ES92106221T patent/ES2093734T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-10 DK DK92106221.2T patent/DK0510458T3/da active
- 1992-04-10 EP EP92106221A patent/EP0510458B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-13 US US07/867,955 patent/US5200421A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-16 CA CA002066381A patent/CA2066381C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-17 JP JP12288692A patent/JP3157900B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-21 FI FI921757A patent/FI104878B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-22 RU SU925011472A patent/RU2095982C1/ru active
- 1992-04-22 BR BR929201479A patent/BR9201479A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1993
- 1993-10-26 US US08/143,410 patent/US5385926A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0510458B1 (de) | 1996-10-23 |
CA2066381C (en) | 2002-09-10 |
JP3157900B2 (ja) | 2001-04-16 |
ES2093734T3 (es) | 1997-01-01 |
NO921345D0 (no) | 1992-04-07 |
CA2066381A1 (en) | 1992-10-24 |
FI921757A (fi) | 1992-10-24 |
RU2095982C1 (ru) | 1997-11-20 |
BR9201479A (pt) | 1992-12-01 |
EP0510458A1 (de) | 1992-10-28 |
ATE144372T1 (de) | 1996-11-15 |
FI104878B (fi) | 2000-04-28 |
FI921757A0 (fi) | 1992-04-21 |
US5200421A (en) | 1993-04-06 |
DE59207399D1 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
NO921345L (no) | 1992-10-26 |
US5385926A (en) | 1995-01-31 |
JPH05132405A (ja) | 1993-05-28 |
DK0510458T3 (da) | 1997-03-24 |
DE4113158A1 (de) | 1992-10-29 |
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