NO304568B1 - FremgangsmÕte og installasjon til Õ generere elektrisk energi - Google Patents
FremgangsmÕte og installasjon til Õ generere elektrisk energi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO304568B1 NO304568B1 NO902355A NO902355A NO304568B1 NO 304568 B1 NO304568 B1 NO 304568B1 NO 902355 A NO902355 A NO 902355A NO 902355 A NO902355 A NO 902355A NO 304568 B1 NO304568 B1 NO 304568B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- turbine
- gas
- passed
- fuel
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/36—Open cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
- F02C1/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/003—Gas-turbine plants with heaters between turbine stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL8901348A NL8901348A (nl) | 1989-05-29 | 1989-05-29 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het opwekken van electrische energie. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO902355D0 NO902355D0 (no) | 1990-05-28 |
NO902355L NO902355L (no) | 1990-11-30 |
NO304568B1 true NO304568B1 (no) | 1999-01-11 |
Family
ID=19854731
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO902355A NO304568B1 (no) | 1989-05-29 | 1990-05-28 | FremgangsmÕte og installasjon til Õ generere elektrisk energi |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5083425A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0400701B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH0318627A (es) |
KR (1) | KR0175066B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1022944C (es) |
AT (1) | ATE134740T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2017072A1 (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ282731B6 (es) |
DD (1) | DD294759A5 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69025496T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0400701T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2085882T3 (es) |
GR (1) | GR3019482T3 (es) |
HU (1) | HU214664B (es) |
NL (1) | NL8901348A (es) |
NO (1) | NO304568B1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL164615B1 (es) |
RO (1) | RO114518B1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2027046C1 (es) |
SK (1) | SK264690A3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (90)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8901348A (nl) * | 1989-05-29 | 1990-12-17 | Turboconsult Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het opwekken van electrische energie. |
JP2819730B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-15 | 1998-11-05 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池の運転方法 |
JP2942999B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-01 | 1999-08-30 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電装置 |
CA2093683C (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 2002-10-15 | William Miller Farrell | Intercooled gas turbine engine |
DE4318818C2 (de) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-05-04 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung von konditionierter Prozessluft für luftatmende Brennstoffzellensysteme |
US5449568A (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-09-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Indirect-fired gas turbine bottomed with fuel cell |
US5693201A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1997-12-02 | Ztek Corporation | Ultra-high efficiency turbine and fuel cell combination |
AU704873B2 (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1999-05-06 | Ztek Corporation | Electrochemical converter |
US5678647A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1997-10-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Fuel cell powered propulsion system |
US5532573A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-07-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Reconfigurable hybrid power generation system |
US5900329A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1999-05-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fuel-cell system and method for operating a fuel-cell system |
US5595059A (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1997-01-21 | Westingthouse Electric Corporation | Combined cycle power plant with thermochemical recuperation and flue gas recirculation |
DE19535288A1 (de) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-03-27 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zum Verstromen eines Brenngases |
US5541014A (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1996-07-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Indirect-fired gas turbine dual fuel cell power cycle |
US6124050A (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 2000-09-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for operating a high temperature fuel cell installation, and high temperature fuel cell installation |
CA2253564A1 (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1997-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | High-temperature fuel cell plant and process for operating the same |
US5811201A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-09-22 | Southern California Edison Company | Power generation system utilizing turbine and fuel cell |
US5753383A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-05-19 | Cargnelli; Joseph | Hybrid self-contained heating and electrical power supply process incorporating a hydrogen fuel cell, a thermoelectric generator and a catalytic burner |
US5968680A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-10-19 | Alliedsignal, Inc. | Hybrid electrical power system |
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JP2002115562A (ja) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-04-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービン |
US6607854B1 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2003-08-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | Three-wheel air turbocompressor for PEM fuel cell systems |
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EP1286030B1 (de) * | 2001-08-16 | 2006-01-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas- und Luftturbinenanlage |
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CN108386344B (zh) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-10-08 | 重庆大学 | 燃料电池和压缩空气储能耦合的发电储能系统及控制方法 |
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DE102020206918A1 (de) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-09 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Wärmetauschersystem zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellen-Stacks |
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US2658336A (en) * | 1949-10-18 | 1953-11-10 | Sulzer Ag | Pressure control system for gas turbine plants |
FR1549417A (es) * | 1967-10-17 | 1968-12-13 | ||
US3473331A (en) * | 1968-04-04 | 1969-10-21 | Combustion Eng | Incinerator-gas turbine cycle |
US4333992A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-06-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for producing steam from the liquid in a moist gas stream |
DE3523487A1 (de) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-01-08 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von elektrischer energie |
JPH0665051B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-16 | 1994-08-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システム |
US4838020A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1989-06-13 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Turbocompressor system and method for controlling the same |
US4685287A (en) * | 1985-11-20 | 1987-08-11 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Compressor system and start-up method therefor |
JPH06103631B2 (ja) * | 1986-01-23 | 1994-12-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池システムの空気供給系装置 |
US4678723A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1987-07-07 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | High pressure low heat rate phosphoric acid fuel cell stack |
NL8702834A (nl) * | 1987-11-26 | 1989-06-16 | Turbo Consult Bv | Installatie voor het opwekken van mechanische energie alsmede werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een dergelijke installatie. |
NL8901348A (nl) * | 1989-05-29 | 1990-12-17 | Turboconsult Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het opwekken van electrische energie. |
-
1989
- 1989-05-29 NL NL8901348A patent/NL8901348A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1990
- 1990-05-14 EP EP90201212A patent/EP0400701B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-14 DE DE69025496T patent/DE69025496T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-14 ES ES90201212T patent/ES2085882T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-14 AT AT90201212T patent/ATE134740T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-14 DK DK90201212.9T patent/DK0400701T3/da active
- 1990-05-17 HU HU903068A patent/HU214664B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-17 CA CA002017072A patent/CA2017072A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-05-22 US US07/527,026 patent/US5083425A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-28 NO NO902355A patent/NO304568B1/no unknown
- 1990-05-28 CN CN90103974A patent/CN1022944C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-28 RU SU904830018A patent/RU2027046C1/ru active
- 1990-05-28 DD DD90341044A patent/DD294759A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-28 RO RO145204A patent/RO114518B1/ro unknown
- 1990-05-29 CZ CS902646A patent/CZ282731B6/cs unknown
- 1990-05-29 JP JP2137291A patent/JPH0318627A/ja active Pending
- 1990-05-29 KR KR1019900007802A patent/KR0175066B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-29 PL PL90285382A patent/PL164615B1/pl unknown
- 1990-05-29 SK SK2646-90A patent/SK264690A3/sk unknown
-
1993
- 1993-05-27 US US08/068,000 patent/US5319925A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-04-02 GR GR960400869T patent/GR3019482T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ264690A3 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
DD294759A5 (de) | 1991-10-10 |
HU903068D0 (en) | 1990-09-28 |
GR3019482T3 (en) | 1996-07-31 |
ES2085882T3 (es) | 1996-06-16 |
NO902355D0 (no) | 1990-05-28 |
HU214664B (hu) | 1998-04-28 |
DE69025496T2 (de) | 1996-10-31 |
CZ282731B6 (cs) | 1997-09-17 |
EP0400701A1 (en) | 1990-12-05 |
SK279491B6 (sk) | 1998-12-02 |
CN1048911A (zh) | 1991-01-30 |
KR0175066B1 (ko) | 1999-03-20 |
ATE134740T1 (de) | 1996-03-15 |
RO114518B1 (ro) | 1999-04-30 |
CA2017072A1 (en) | 1990-11-29 |
EP0400701B1 (en) | 1996-02-28 |
US5319925A (en) | 1994-06-14 |
DK0400701T3 (da) | 1996-07-08 |
KR900018505A (ko) | 1990-12-21 |
JPH0318627A (ja) | 1991-01-28 |
PL164615B1 (pl) | 1994-08-31 |
US5083425A (en) | 1992-01-28 |
RU2027046C1 (ru) | 1995-01-20 |
NL8901348A (nl) | 1990-12-17 |
PL285382A1 (en) | 1991-11-04 |
SK264690A3 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
DE69025496D1 (de) | 1996-04-04 |
HUT53987A (en) | 1990-12-28 |
CN1022944C (zh) | 1993-12-01 |
NO902355L (no) | 1990-11-30 |
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