NO159866B - DWP. - Google Patents
DWP. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO159866B NO159866B NO822903A NO822903A NO159866B NO 159866 B NO159866 B NO 159866B NO 822903 A NO822903 A NO 822903A NO 822903 A NO822903 A NO 822903A NO 159866 B NO159866 B NO 159866B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- wall
- sand
- castings
- perforated
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0209—Wet presses with extended press nip
- D21F3/0218—Shoe presses
- D21F3/0227—Belts or sleeves therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0809—Fabrics
- B29K2105/0845—Woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0068—Permeability to liquids; Adsorption
- B29K2995/0069—Permeability to liquids; Adsorption non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/733—Fourdrinier belts
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Description
Dreietrommel for kjøling av støpestykker og for kjøling og tørking av den derved benyttede formsand. Rotary drum for cooling castings and for cooling and drying the molding sand used thereby.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en dreietrommel for The invention relates to a turning drum for
kjøling av støpestykker og for kjøling og tørking cooling of castings and for cooling and drying
av den derved benyttede formsand, hvor i det of the molding sand used thereby, where in it
minste trommelens midtparti er utstyrt med en the middle part of the smallest drum is equipped with a
perforert vegg for fraskilling av formsanden. perforated wall for separating the molding sand.
Kjøling av innholdet i en støpekasse og dermed Cooling of the contents of a casting box and thus
det i kassen foreliggende støpestykke med om-givende sand og eventuell kjerne eller kjerner the casting in the box with surrounding sand and any core or cores
krever forholdsvis lang tid, da støpekassen først requires a relatively long time, as the casting box first
kan åpnes når støpestykkets temperatur er sun-ket til en verdi ved hvilken støpestykkets metall can be opened when the casting's temperature has dropped to a value at which the casting's metal
ikke kan utsettes for strukturendringer ved kas-sens åpning. cannot be exposed to structural changes when the cash register is opened.
Oppfinnelsen går ut på å muliggjøre hurtig The invention aims to enable fast
kjøling av støpestykker etter en for-kjøling av cooling of castings after a pre-cooling of
formkassene, uten at støpestykkene tar skade. the mold boxes, without damaging the castings.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen utgjør den aksiale lengde av According to the invention, the axial length of
trommelens forreste, uperforerte og ugjennomslippelige omkretsvegg der innholdet i støpe-kassene helles ut, minst halvparten av lengden the drum's front, imperforate and impermeable peripheral wall where the contents of the casting boxes are poured out, at least half of its length
for det tilstøtende trommelparti med perforert omkretsvegg. I dette forreste, uperforerte trommelparti vil støpestykkene og sanden for en be-stemt tid forbli i intim berøring med hverandre. Når formkassens innhold helles ut i dette trommelparti, har støpestykket en temperatur på ca. 600° C, men formsandens gjennomsnittstempe-ratur er meget lavere og avhengig av forholdet mellom metall og sand og av støpestykkets over-flate og volum. Fordi sanden, når den helles ut i det forreste trommelparti, blir liggende løst på og mellom støpestykkene, er varmeoverføringen fra støpestykkene til den løse sanden forholdsvis gunstig og vannet som foreligger i sanden vil i løpet av kort tid forvandles til damp, slik at den varme som opptas av sanden, hurtig avgår og sanden tørkes. for the adjacent drum section with perforated peripheral wall. In this front, unperforated drum section, the castings and the sand will remain in intimate contact with each other for a certain time. When the contents of the mold box are poured into this part of the drum, the casting has a temperature of approx. 600° C, but the average temperature of the molding sand is much lower and depends on the ratio between metal and sand and on the casting's surface area and volume. Because the sand, when it is poured into the front part of the drum, remains loose on and between the castings, the heat transfer from the castings to the loose sand is relatively favorable and the water present in the sand will be transformed into steam within a short time, so that the hot which is taken up by the sand, quickly leaves and the sand is dried.
Da sanden trekker jevnt til seg varme fra støpestykkene, unngår man krympningsspennin-ger i støpestykkene på en effektiv måte. As the sand evenly absorbs heat from the castings, shrinkage stresses in the castings are effectively avoided.
Denne varmebortføring kan økes ytterligere ved at det under hensyntagen til forholdet mellom metall og sand tilsettes en ekstra vann-mengde til trommelen. This heat removal can be further increased by adding an extra amount of water to the drum, taking into account the ratio between metal and sand.
Oppfinnelsen skal beskrives nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, som skjematisk og i lengdesnitt viser en trommel ifølge oppfinnelsen. The invention shall be described in more detail with reference to the drawing, which schematically and in longitudinal section shows a drum according to the invention.
Trommelen 1 som er dreibart lagret på rul-ler 2, har en endevegg med et innløp 3 for over-føring av støpekassens innhold, og den motstå-ende endevegg har et utløp 4 for de for sanden befridde støpestykker samt et utløp 5 for den produserte damp. The drum 1, which is rotatably stored on rollers 2, has an end wall with an inlet 3 for transferring the contents of the casting box, and the opposite end wall has an outlet 4 for the castings freed from the sand and an outlet 5 for the produced steam.
Trommelens omkretsvegg er på en del av sin lengde forsynt med huller 6 med en dia-meter på ca. 20 mm og en deling på ca. 200 mm. Denne perforerte del kan ha en lengde som kan forandres, idet trommelen kan være forsynt med en eller to forskyvbare mantler 9 for å dekke en del av den perforerte trommelvegg. Den sand som går ut gjennom hullene 6, er helt tørr og inneholder ikke mer klumper, da disse er blitt oppdelt av støpestykkene. Den tørre sand faller ned i en stillestående avløpsrenne 7 som slutter seg til trommelveggen. Om nødvendig kan vann gjennom ledningen 8 tilføres trommelen. The peripheral wall of the drum is provided on part of its length with holes 6 with a diameter of approx. 20 mm and a division of approx. 200 mm. This perforated part can have a length that can be changed, as the drum can be provided with one or two displaceable mantles 9 to cover part of the perforated drum wall. The sand that exits through the holes 6 is completely dry and contains no more lumps, as these have been broken up by the castings. The dry sand falls into a stationary drain 7 which joins the drum wall. If necessary, water can be supplied to the drum through line 8.
Den forreste del av trommelveggen hvor innholdet av den uttømte støpekasse faller, har ingen huller da denne trommeldel tjener som tørkesone. Transport av massen skjer på kjent måte ved hjelp av på innsiden av trommelveggen anordnete skovler, som fortrinnsvis er inn-stillbare, slik at transporthastigheten og således kjølingen av støpestykkene kan påvirkes. For-dampning av vann og således kjøling av støpe-stykkene kan påskyndes ved at det i trommelen opprettholdes et undertrykk. The front part of the drum wall, where the contents of the emptied casting box fall, has no holes as this part of the drum serves as a drying zone. Transport of the mass takes place in a known manner by means of paddles arranged on the inside of the drum wall, which are preferably adjustable, so that the transport speed and thus the cooling of the castings can be influenced. Evaporation of water and thus cooling of the castings can be accelerated by maintaining a negative pressure in the drum.
For oppnåelse av gunstige forhold bør fyl-lingsgraden i trommelen holdes innenfor be-stemte grenser. De støpestykker som forlater trommelen gjennom avløpet 4, er allerede delvis rengjort, slik at behandling ved hjelp av stråle-blåsing kan forkortes, og det er ikke nødvendig med utbanking av eventuelle kjerner. Det viser seg at ved denne kortere behandlingstid i trommelen vil formen og dimensjoneringen av sand-kornene ikke ha innflytelse. Da sanden er helt fri for vann, kan vanntilsetning ved blanding av sand for ny anvendelse til fremstilling av for-mer stadig holdes innenfor snaue grenser. Også den fordel oppnåes at den vannfrie sand i et tynt skikt på f; eks. 5 mm kan føres over en jern-fjernemagnet, og jernpartikler kan så å si fullstendig fjernes fra sanden. Dertil kommer at den fullstendig tørre sand ved lagring ikke er til-bøyelig til å klumpe seg sammen. To achieve favorable conditions, the degree of filling in the drum should be kept within certain limits. The castings that leave the drum through the drain 4 have already been partially cleaned, so that treatment by means of jet blasting can be shortened, and it is not necessary to knock out any cores. It turns out that with this shorter processing time in the drum, the shape and size of the sand grains will not have an influence. As the sand is completely free of water, the addition of water when mixing sand for new use in the production of molds can always be kept within narrow limits. The advantage is also achieved that the anhydrous sand in a thin layer of f; e.g. 5 mm can be passed over an iron-removing magnet, and iron particles can be virtually completely removed from the sand. In addition, the completely dry sand does not tend to clump together when stored.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30234581A | 1981-09-15 | 1981-09-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO822903L NO822903L (en) | 1983-03-16 |
NO159866B true NO159866B (en) | 1988-11-07 |
NO159866C NO159866C (en) | 1991-07-03 |
Family
ID=23167364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO822903A NO159866C (en) | 1981-09-15 | 1982-08-27 | DWP. |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT384049B (en) |
AU (1) | AU558794B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE894392A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8205122A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1188556A (en) |
CH (1) | CH656654A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3231039C3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI81149C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2512856B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2106555B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1196552B (en) |
NL (1) | NL185362C (en) |
NO (1) | NO159866C (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ201889A (en) |
SE (1) | SE457541B (en) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5238537A (en) * | 1981-09-15 | 1993-08-24 | Dutt William H | Extended nip press belt having an interwoven base fabric and an impervious impregnant |
GB2106557B (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1985-05-09 | Albany Int Corp | Dewatering press and belt therefor |
US5234551A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1993-08-10 | Dutt William H | Extended nip press belt having an interwoven base fabric and an impervious impregnant |
DE3224760A1 (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-05 | Thomas Josef Heimbach GmbH & Co, 5160 Düren | TAPE FOR USE IN WET PRESSES OF PAPER MACHINES |
DE3318984A1 (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-11-29 | Fa. F. Oberdorfer, 7920 Heidenheim | MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR TENSION-RESISTANT, IMPERMEABLE, BENDABLE TAPES, IN PARTICULAR FOR PRESSES FOR THE DRAINAGE OF FIBER FIBER STRIPS |
JPS6081391A (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-05-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Endless belt |
US4944820A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1990-07-31 | Beloit Corporation | Method for making a blanket for an extended nip press |
FI89615C (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1993-10-25 | Albany Int Corp | FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV ETT PRESSBAND |
DE3909935C2 (en) * | 1989-03-25 | 1995-04-27 | Oberdorfer F Siebtech Gmbh | Method and device for producing an impermeable and flexible band or hose |
DE3914534C1 (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-10-18 | Thomas Josef Heimbach Gmbh & Co, 5160 Dueren, De | |
DE3914533A1 (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-11-08 | Heimbach Gmbh Thomas Josef | TAPE FOR PAPER MACHINES |
US4973383A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1990-11-27 | Beloit Corporation | Bearing blanket for an extended nip press |
DE3926963C1 (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1990-12-20 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim, De | |
DE4020589A1 (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1992-01-09 | Oberdorfer Fa F | Coated press band for paper making machines - has core fabric with flattened warp and/or weft threads |
DE4028085C1 (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-02-27 | Thomas Josef Heimbach Gmbh & Co, 5160 Dueren, De | |
JPH06287885A (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1994-10-11 | Yamauchi Corp | Endless belt for dehydration press |
DE4115816A1 (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-19 | Voith Gmbh J M | Press bands prodn. for paper-making - by feeding e.g. fabric strips obliquely on to roller or substrate belt and embedding them in liq. coating of e.g. polyurethane resin |
US5196092A (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-03-23 | Albany International Corp. | Reinforcement of coated surfaces of lnp belts |
US5298124A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1994-03-29 | Albany International Corp. | Transfer belt in a press nip closed draw transfer |
DE4411620C2 (en) * | 1994-04-02 | 2001-05-31 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Press jacket and method for producing a press jacket |
DE4443598C2 (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 2000-05-25 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Process for producing a press jacket |
DE19537182A1 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-10 | Wuertt Filztuchfab | Pressing device with an extended pressing zone |
SE511736C2 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-11-15 | Nordiskafilt Ab Albany | Embossing ribbon for a paper machine |
SE511703C2 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-11-08 | Nordiskafilt Ab Albany | Use of a transfer belt for a tissue machine |
US6547924B2 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2003-04-15 | Metso Paper Karlstad Ab | Paper machine for and method of manufacturing textured soft paper |
DE19900989A1 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-27 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Belt for machines for the production of material webs |
GB0318220D0 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2003-09-03 | Astenjohnson Inc | Triple layer industrial fabric for through-air drying process |
EP1793036B1 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2014-09-24 | Heimbach GmbH & Co. KG | Process for manufacturing impermeable papermaking belts and coating apparatus therefor |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1536533A (en) * | 1924-04-01 | 1925-05-05 | William E Sheehan | Wet-web carrier for pulp and paper machines |
GB1133696A (en) * | 1966-02-21 | 1968-11-13 | Albany Felt Co | Improvements relating to corrugator belts |
US3509375A (en) * | 1966-10-18 | 1970-04-28 | Honeywell Inc | Switching circuitry for isolating an input and output circuit utilizing a plurality of insulated gate magnetic oxide field effect transistors |
DE2108423A1 (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1972-09-07 | VEB Papiermaschinenwerke Freiberg, χ 9200 Freiberg | Wet paper web dehydrating press |
US3783097A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-01-01 | Beloit Corp | Hydrodynamically loaded web press with slipper bearing shoes |
CH563867A5 (en) * | 1973-03-01 | 1975-07-15 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | |
DE2312816C3 (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1983-02-03 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Process for the continuous production of semi-finished products from glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics |
US4109543A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1978-08-29 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Flexible composite laminate of woven fabric and thermoplastic material and method of making said laminate |
GB1603547A (en) * | 1978-05-18 | 1981-11-25 | Beloit Corp | Blanket for the production of extensible paper |
US4201624A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1980-05-06 | Beloit Corporation | Extended nip press |
US4229253A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1980-10-21 | Beloit Corporation | Extended nip press with special belt reinforcement |
US4238287A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1980-12-09 | Beliot Corporation | Extended nip press with transverse stiffening means in the belt |
US4229254A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1980-10-21 | Beloit Corporation | Extended nip press with bias ply reinforced belt |
DE2939637C2 (en) * | 1979-09-29 | 1982-12-30 | Drabert Söhne Minden (Westf.), 4950 Minden | Process for the production of an endless printing belt for a device for the continuous pressing and decatizing of fabrics, knitted fabrics and the like. |
-
1982
- 1982-08-11 GB GB08223096A patent/GB2106555B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-20 DE DE3231039A patent/DE3231039C3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-08-27 NO NO822903A patent/NO159866C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-31 BR BR8205122A patent/BR8205122A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-01 FI FI823016A patent/FI81149C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-08 NL NLAANVRAGE8203490,A patent/NL185362C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-13 IT IT49104/82A patent/IT1196552B/en active
- 1982-09-13 NZ NZ201889A patent/NZ201889A/en unknown
- 1982-09-13 BE BE0/209011A patent/BE894392A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-14 CH CH5446/82A patent/CH656654A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-14 AU AU88376/82A patent/AU558794B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-14 CA CA000411393A patent/CA1188556A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-14 FR FR8215519A patent/FR2512856B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-14 AT AT0343282A patent/AT384049B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-15 SE SE8205283A patent/SE457541B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE894392A (en) | 1983-01-03 |
FI81149B (en) | 1990-05-31 |
FR2512856A1 (en) | 1983-03-18 |
DE3231039A1 (en) | 1983-03-24 |
SE8205283L (en) | 1983-03-16 |
GB2106555B (en) | 1985-10-02 |
SE8205283D0 (en) | 1982-09-15 |
NO822903L (en) | 1983-03-16 |
AT384049B (en) | 1987-09-25 |
IT8249104A0 (en) | 1982-09-13 |
BR8205122A (en) | 1983-08-09 |
FR2512856B1 (en) | 1986-10-31 |
AU558794B2 (en) | 1987-02-12 |
GB2106555A (en) | 1983-04-13 |
NL185362C (en) | 1990-03-16 |
NO159866C (en) | 1991-07-03 |
ATA343282A (en) | 1987-02-15 |
CA1188556A (en) | 1985-06-11 |
NZ201889A (en) | 1986-03-14 |
SE457541B (en) | 1989-01-09 |
CH656654A5 (en) | 1986-07-15 |
NL185362B (en) | 1989-10-16 |
FI81149C (en) | 1990-09-10 |
FI823016A0 (en) | 1982-09-01 |
IT1196552B (en) | 1988-11-16 |
AU8837682A (en) | 1983-03-24 |
DE3231039C2 (en) | 1990-02-15 |
FI823016L (en) | 1983-03-16 |
NL8203490A (en) | 1983-04-05 |
DE3231039C3 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK1K | Patent expired |
Free format text: EXPIRED IN AUGUST 2002 |