NO153049C - Fremgangsmaate og reaktor for ammoniakk-syntese. - Google Patents

Fremgangsmaate og reaktor for ammoniakk-syntese.

Info

Publication number
NO153049C
NO153049C NO770833A NO770833A NO153049C NO 153049 C NO153049 C NO 153049C NO 770833 A NO770833 A NO 770833A NO 770833 A NO770833 A NO 770833A NO 153049 C NO153049 C NO 153049C
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
ammoniak
reactor
synthesis
procedure
ammoniak synthesis
Prior art date
Application number
NO770833A
Other languages
English (en)
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO770833L (no
NO153049B (no
Inventor
Haldor Frederik Axel Topsoee
Erik Andreas Gam
Original Assignee
Haldor Topsoe As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haldor Topsoe As filed Critical Haldor Topsoe As
Publication of NO770833L publication Critical patent/NO770833L/no
Publication of NO153049B publication Critical patent/NO153049B/no
Publication of NO153049C publication Critical patent/NO153049C/no

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C01C1/0423Cold wall reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0005Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496Heating or cooling the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194Tubes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
NO770833A 1976-03-10 1977-03-09 Fremgangsmaate og reaktor for ammoniakk-syntese. NO153049C (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9452/76A GB1574723A (en) 1976-03-10 1976-03-10 Apparatus for the synthesis of ammonia

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO770833L NO770833L (no) 1977-09-13
NO153049B NO153049B (no) 1985-09-30
NO153049C true NO153049C (no) 1988-09-06

Family

ID=9872228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO770833A NO153049C (no) 1976-03-10 1977-03-09 Fremgangsmaate og reaktor for ammoniakk-syntese.

Country Status (31)

Country Link
US (1) US4181701A (es)
JP (1) JPS52109499A (es)
AR (1) AR216910A1 (es)
AU (1) AU516412B2 (es)
BE (1) BE852282A (es)
BG (1) BG50038A3 (es)
BR (1) BR7701426A (es)
CA (1) CA1112847A (es)
CS (1) CS223862B2 (es)
DD (1) DD128657A5 (es)
DE (1) DE2710247C2 (es)
DK (1) DK156823C (es)
ES (2) ES456681A1 (es)
FI (1) FI71540C (es)
FR (1) FR2343699B1 (es)
GB (1) GB1574723A (es)
GR (1) GR62461B (es)
HU (1) HU178560B (es)
IE (1) IE44718B1 (es)
IN (1) IN145260B (es)
MX (2) MX154447A (es)
NL (1) NL174134C (es)
NO (1) NO153049C (es)
PL (1) PL111651B1 (es)
PT (1) PT66287B (es)
RO (1) RO72141A (es)
SE (1) SE437656C (es)
SU (1) SU1037831A3 (es)
TR (1) TR19821A (es)
UA (1) UA8348A1 (es)
YU (1) YU61477A (es)

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4346060A (en) * 1978-07-17 1982-08-24 Pullman Incorporated Radial ammonia converters
IT1141102B (it) * 1980-11-28 1986-10-01 Ammonia Casale Sa Reattore assiale-radiale per sintesi eterogenee
CH646618A5 (it) * 1981-03-26 1984-12-14 Ammonia Casale Sa Reattore per sintesi eterogenee catalitiche.
US4452760A (en) * 1982-01-18 1984-06-05 The M. W. Kellogg Company Horizontal ammonia converter
US4789527A (en) * 1983-03-07 1988-12-06 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Catalytic gas synthesis apparatus
US4518574A (en) * 1983-03-07 1985-05-21 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Catalytic gas synthesis process
US4637918A (en) * 1983-03-07 1987-01-20 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Catalytic gas synthesis apparatus
DE3343114C2 (de) * 1983-11-29 1985-11-07 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer, katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- oder Methanol-Synthese
DE3413421A1 (de) * 1984-04-10 1985-10-24 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zur erzielung einer gleichmaessigen gasverteilung in radial durchstroemter katalysatorschicht
JPS619323A (ja) * 1984-06-25 1986-01-16 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 車両用換気装置
TR23236A (tr) * 1984-08-23 1989-07-21 Exxon Research Engineering Co Gelistirilmis katalitik gaz sentezi yoentemi ve cihazi
US4568532A (en) * 1984-10-16 1986-02-04 The M. W. Kellogg Company Supplemental ammonia synthesis
IN165276B (es) * 1984-10-16 1989-09-09 Kellogg M W Co
JPS61179014U (es) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-08
IN165082B (es) * 1985-05-15 1989-08-12 Ammonia Casale Sa
IN170330B (es) * 1986-10-22 1992-03-14 Ammonia Casale Sa
US4744966A (en) * 1986-11-20 1988-05-17 Santa Fe Braun Inc. Process for synthesizing ammonia
US4867959A (en) * 1986-11-20 1989-09-19 Santa Fe Braun, Inc. Process for synthesizing ammonia
DE3643726A1 (de) * 1986-12-20 1988-06-30 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung als nh(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)-reaktor
DE3643856A1 (de) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-30 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung zum regeln insbesondere eines ammoniakkonverters
DE3643858A1 (de) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-30 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur temperaturregelung von katalysatorbetten in ammoniaksyntheseanlagen
DE8717724U1 (de) * 1987-03-18 1989-10-05 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Zweistufiger Ammoniakkonverter mit wenigstens einem Katalysatorbett mit in dessen Inneren angeordneten Wärmetauscher
DE3710004A1 (de) * 1987-03-26 1988-10-06 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung zur katalytischen behandlung von stickstoff und wasserstoff
EP0297474B1 (en) * 1987-07-03 1992-04-01 Ammonia Casale S.A. Improved process for heterogeneous synthesis and related reactors
EP0374564B1 (en) * 1988-12-21 1993-04-14 Ammonia Casale S.A. Improvements to reactors for heterogeneous synthesis
US5916529A (en) * 1989-07-19 1999-06-29 Chevron U.S.A. Inc Multistage moving-bed hydroprocessing reactor with separate catalyst addition and withdrawal systems for each stage, and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream
EP0807602A1 (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-11-19 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for the preparation of ammonia
DK173023B1 (da) * 1997-04-21 1999-11-15 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde og reaktor til fremstilling af ammoniak
DK173917B1 (da) 1998-07-02 2002-02-18 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af ammoniak
DE60106306T2 (de) 2000-02-10 2006-02-23 Haldor Topsoe A/S Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Ammoniak
DE10055818A1 (de) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-23 Ammonia Casale Sa Verfahren zum Herstellen von Ammoniak aus einem Stickstoff-Wasserstoff-Gemisch aus Erdgas
TW590792B (en) * 2002-03-26 2004-06-11 Showa Denko Kk Reaction device with a heat-exchanger
JP4480949B2 (ja) * 2002-03-26 2010-06-16 昭和電工株式会社 反応装置及び反応方法
US7081230B2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2006-07-25 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Split-flow, vertical ammonia converter
DE102008037215A1 (de) 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 Uhde Gmbh Reaktor zur Durchführung katalytischer Reaktionen in der Gasphase
DE102008037216A1 (de) 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 Uhde Gmbh Vertikaler zylindrischer Reaktor mit dünnem Katalysatorbett
WO2010017946A1 (de) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 Uhde Gmbh Vertikaler zylindrischer reaktor mit dünnem katalysatorbett
EP2354092A1 (en) 2010-01-29 2011-08-10 Ammonia Casale S.A. A method for modernizing the synthesis loop of an ammonia plant
EP2374757A1 (en) 2010-04-09 2011-10-12 Ammonia Casale S.A. Method for modifying a hot wall ammonia reactor with vessel having a partial opening
GB201308428D0 (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-06-19 Johnson Matthey Plc Reactor
CN103846061A (zh) * 2013-10-22 2014-06-11 洛阳智达石化工程有限公司 一种新型多床层径向固定床反应器
KR101705676B1 (ko) 2014-04-03 2017-02-10 (주)그린사이언스 가스 합성 장치 및 방법
CN108261989A (zh) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-10 诸暨市基麦罗进出口有限公司 一种新型加工成型技术设备
WO2023163798A1 (en) * 2022-02-23 2023-08-31 SANsyco Consulting, LLC Ammonia synthesis converter and method for small production units

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE971320C (de) * 1950-11-02 1959-01-08 Basf Ag Ofen zur katalytischen Herstellung von Ammoniak
AT215436B (de) * 1959-06-24 1961-06-12 Chemie Linz Ag Verfahren zur Gasführung in katalytischen Hochdrucksyntheseanlagen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
AT225722B (de) * 1960-04-15 1963-02-11 Chemie Linz Ag Verfahren zur Gasführung in katalytischen Hochdrucksyntheseanlagen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
AT254910B (de) * 1964-12-31 1967-06-12 Chemie Linz Ag Verfahren zur Gasführung in katalytischen Hochdrucksyntheseanlagen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DK106275C (da) * 1963-09-28 1967-01-16 Topsoe Haldor F A Reaktor til udførelse af gasfasereaktioner ved heterogen katalyse.
US3492099A (en) * 1964-10-12 1970-01-27 Lummus Co Parallel gas flow reactor
NL257966A (es) * 1965-01-29
GB1140071A (en) * 1965-03-24 1969-01-15 Ici Ltd Catalytic reactors
US3516800A (en) * 1965-08-25 1970-06-23 Hisao Yamamoto Synthesis reaction apparatus equipped with means for temperature control of catalyst bed
US3556738A (en) * 1966-09-12 1971-01-19 Robert Schober Exothermic catalytic gas reactor
DE1667323C3 (de) * 1967-11-21 1974-11-21 Friedrich Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- und Methanol-Synthese
DE1667161C3 (de) * 1968-02-08 1973-10-31 Lentia Gmbh, Chem. U. Pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 Muenchen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gasführung in katalytischen Hochdruck syntheseanlagen
BE730568A (es) * 1968-03-28 1969-09-29
AT289036B (de) * 1968-04-13 1971-03-25 Uhde Gmbh Friedrich Verfahren zur Reaktionswärmegewinnung bei der katalytischen Hochdruck-Synthese, insbesondere der Ammoniak- und Methanol-Synthese
DE1927850A1 (de) * 1968-06-03 1969-12-04 Kralovopolska Strojirna Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung von exothermen katalytischen Gasreaktionen
GB1307845A (en) * 1969-05-28 1973-02-21 Ici Ltd Reactor
BE754531A (fr) * 1969-08-07 1971-02-08 Chemie Linz Ag Procede et dispositif pour le guidage du gaz dans les reacteursde synthese catalytique a haute pression
JPS5436595B2 (es) * 1971-05-24 1979-11-09
AT306745B (de) * 1971-05-24 1973-04-25 Chemie Linz Ag Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Hochdrucksynthesen, beispielsweise der Ammoniaksynthese
RO55486A2 (es) * 1971-06-22 1973-08-20
US3918918A (en) * 1972-03-15 1975-11-11 Lummus Co Catalytic reactor
US3998932A (en) * 1972-05-15 1974-12-21 Montedison Fibre S.P.A. Process for the catalytic synthesis of ammonia
US3941869A (en) * 1972-05-23 1976-03-02 Warren Fuchs Process for exothermic reactions
TR18747A (tr) * 1975-07-15 1977-08-02 Snam Progetti Yueksek termik duezeyli buhar ueretimiyle amonyagin sentezine mahsus radyal akisli reaktoer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI770763A (fi) 1977-09-11
NO770833L (no) 1977-09-13
HU178560B (en) 1982-05-28
MX171820B (es) 1993-11-18
GB1574723A (en) 1980-09-10
IE44718L (en) 1977-09-10
SE437656C (sv) 1992-02-24
NL174134C (nl) 1984-05-01
IE44718B1 (en) 1982-03-10
DE2710247A1 (de) 1977-09-22
DE2710247C2 (de) 1991-07-25
YU61477A (en) 1982-05-31
DK156823B (da) 1989-10-09
BG50038A3 (en) 1992-04-15
RO72141A (ro) 1982-05-10
CS223862B2 (en) 1983-11-25
FI71540B (fi) 1986-10-10
SU1037831A3 (ru) 1983-08-23
JPS52109499A (en) 1977-09-13
AU516412B2 (en) 1981-06-04
SE437656B (sv) 1985-03-11
JPS5729408B2 (es) 1982-06-22
FI71540C (fi) 1987-01-19
UA8348A1 (uk) 1996-03-29
DK156823C (da) 1990-02-26
US4181701A (en) 1980-01-01
PT66287B (en) 1978-08-09
CA1112847A (en) 1981-11-24
NL174134B (nl) 1983-12-01
BE852282A (fr) 1977-07-01
FR2343699A1 (fr) 1977-10-07
AU2303677A (en) 1978-09-14
NO153049B (no) 1985-09-30
NL7702631A (nl) 1977-09-13
ES467223A1 (es) 1978-11-16
PL111651B1 (en) 1980-09-30
IN145260B (es) 1978-09-16
FR2343699B1 (fr) 1990-07-13
AR216910A1 (es) 1980-02-15
SE7702667L (sv) 1977-09-11
TR19821A (tr) 1980-01-18
DD128657A5 (de) 1977-11-30
ES456681A1 (es) 1978-07-01
GR62461B (en) 1979-04-13
DK104177A (da) 1977-09-11
MX154447A (es) 1987-08-27
BR7701426A (pt) 1978-01-03
PT66287A (en) 1977-04-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO153049C (no) Fremgangsmaate og reaktor for ammoniakk-syntese.
NO149629C (no) Reaktor for metanisering av karbonoksyder i en ammoniakk-syntesegass.
DK102177A (da) Aminoalkyl-heterocycliske forbindelser og fremgangsmade til fremstilling deraf
DK270377A (da) Cephalosporinderivater og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf
FR2343980A1 (fr) Reacteurs thermiques
DK508077A (da) Hidtil ukendte spirolactoner og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf
DK319277A (da) Hydroxysuccinimidestere fremgangsmade til fremstilling heraf og anvendelse heraf
SE7707090L (sv) Snabbreaktor
NO152060C (no) Undervannsmal og fremgangsmaate til dennes nedsenkning
DK11877A (da) Antracyklinglykosider og fremgangsmade til fremstilling deraf
NO150559C (no) 4-halogen-dihydropyran-forbindelser og fremgangsmaate for fremstilling derav
NO772229L (no) Fremgangsm}te og innretning for utveksling av hydrogenisotoper
DK154347C (da) Vaskemiddel og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf
SE444094B (sv) Reaktor
DK281377A (da) Joderede isophthalamsyrederivater og fremgangsmade til fremstilling deraf
AT357239B (de) Druckwasserreaktoranlage
JPS5294899A (en) Synthesis of boujacite
DK418677A (da) Reaktor
DK426880A (da) Harzburgit og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf
PL203487A1 (pl) Sposob wytwarzania podtlenku azotu
DK117177A (da) Fremgangsmade og reaktor til fremstilling af kobberphthalocyanin
DK292777A (da) Prostansyrederivater og fremgangsmade til fremstilling heraf
DK536977A (da) Vaskemidler med lav massefylde og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf
DK357077A (da) Prostanderivater og fremgangsmade til fremstilling deraf
DK144577A (da) Cephalosporinderivater og fremgangsmade til fremstilling deraf