DK156823C - Fremgangsmaade ved fremstilling af ammoniak ved hoejt tryk og temperatur samt apparat til udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden - Google Patents

Fremgangsmaade ved fremstilling af ammoniak ved hoejt tryk og temperatur samt apparat til udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden

Info

Publication number
DK156823C
DK156823C DK104177A DK104177A DK156823C DK 156823 C DK156823 C DK 156823C DK 104177 A DK104177 A DK 104177A DK 104177 A DK104177 A DK 104177A DK 156823 C DK156823 C DK 156823C
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
procedure
ammoniak
exercising
manufacturing
temperature
Prior art date
Application number
DK104177A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DK104177A (da
DK156823B (da
Inventor
Haldor Frederik Axel Topsoee
Erik Andreas Gam
Original Assignee
Haldor Topsoe As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haldor Topsoe As filed Critical Haldor Topsoe As
Publication of DK104177A publication Critical patent/DK104177A/da
Publication of DK156823B publication Critical patent/DK156823B/da
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK156823C publication Critical patent/DK156823C/da

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
DK104177A 1976-03-10 1977-03-09 Fremgangsmaade ved fremstilling af ammoniak ved hoejt tryk og temperatur samt apparat til udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden DK156823C (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB945276 1976-03-10
GB9452/76A GB1574723A (en) 1976-03-10 1976-03-10 Apparatus for the synthesis of ammonia

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK104177A DK104177A (da) 1977-09-11
DK156823B DK156823B (da) 1989-10-09
DK156823C true DK156823C (da) 1990-02-26

Family

ID=9872228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK104177A DK156823C (da) 1976-03-10 1977-03-09 Fremgangsmaade ved fremstilling af ammoniak ved hoejt tryk og temperatur samt apparat til udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden

Country Status (31)

Country Link
US (1) US4181701A (da)
JP (1) JPS52109499A (da)
AR (1) AR216910A1 (da)
AU (1) AU516412B2 (da)
BE (1) BE852282A (da)
BG (1) BG50038A3 (da)
BR (1) BR7701426A (da)
CA (1) CA1112847A (da)
CS (1) CS223862B2 (da)
DD (1) DD128657A5 (da)
DE (1) DE2710247C2 (da)
DK (1) DK156823C (da)
ES (2) ES456681A1 (da)
FI (1) FI71540C (da)
FR (1) FR2343699B1 (da)
GB (1) GB1574723A (da)
GR (1) GR62461B (da)
HU (1) HU178560B (da)
IE (1) IE44718B1 (da)
IN (1) IN145260B (da)
MX (2) MX154447A (da)
NL (1) NL174134C (da)
NO (1) NO153049C (da)
PL (1) PL111651B1 (da)
PT (1) PT66287B (da)
RO (1) RO72141A (da)
SE (1) SE437656C (da)
SU (1) SU1037831A3 (da)
TR (1) TR19821A (da)
UA (1) UA8348A1 (da)
YU (1) YU61477A (da)

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US4346060A (en) * 1978-07-17 1982-08-24 Pullman Incorporated Radial ammonia converters
IT1141102B (it) * 1980-11-28 1986-10-01 Ammonia Casale Sa Reattore assiale-radiale per sintesi eterogenee
CH646618A5 (it) * 1981-03-26 1984-12-14 Ammonia Casale Sa Reattore per sintesi eterogenee catalitiche.
US4452760A (en) * 1982-01-18 1984-06-05 The M. W. Kellogg Company Horizontal ammonia converter
US4518574A (en) * 1983-03-07 1985-05-21 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Catalytic gas synthesis process
US4789527A (en) * 1983-03-07 1988-12-06 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Catalytic gas synthesis apparatus
US4637918A (en) * 1983-03-07 1987-01-20 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Catalytic gas synthesis apparatus
DE3343114C2 (de) * 1983-11-29 1985-11-07 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer, katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- oder Methanol-Synthese
DE3413421A1 (de) * 1984-04-10 1985-10-24 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zur erzielung einer gleichmaessigen gasverteilung in radial durchstroemter katalysatorschicht
JPS619323A (ja) * 1984-06-25 1986-01-16 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 車両用換気装置
TR23236A (tr) * 1984-08-23 1989-07-21 Exxon Research Engineering Co Gelistirilmis katalitik gaz sentezi yoentemi ve cihazi
IN165276B (da) * 1984-10-16 1989-09-09 Kellogg M W Co
US4568532A (en) * 1984-10-16 1986-02-04 The M. W. Kellogg Company Supplemental ammonia synthesis
JPS61179014U (da) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-08
IN165082B (da) * 1985-05-15 1989-08-12 Ammonia Casale Sa
IN170330B (da) * 1986-10-22 1992-03-14 Ammonia Casale Sa
US4744966A (en) * 1986-11-20 1988-05-17 Santa Fe Braun Inc. Process for synthesizing ammonia
US4867959A (en) * 1986-11-20 1989-09-19 Santa Fe Braun, Inc. Process for synthesizing ammonia
DE3643726A1 (de) * 1986-12-20 1988-06-30 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung als nh(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)-reaktor
DE3643856A1 (de) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-30 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung zum regeln insbesondere eines ammoniakkonverters
DE3643858A1 (de) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-30 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur temperaturregelung von katalysatorbetten in ammoniaksyntheseanlagen
DE3708781A1 (de) * 1987-03-18 1988-09-29 Uhde Gmbh Zweistufiger ammoniakkonverter mit wenigstens einem katalysatorbett mit in dessen inneren angeordneten waermetauscher
DE3710004A1 (de) * 1987-03-26 1988-10-06 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung zur katalytischen behandlung von stickstoff und wasserstoff
ATE74291T1 (de) * 1987-07-03 1992-04-15 Ammonia Casale Sa Heterogen-syntheseverfahren und verwandte reaktoren.
DE68906006T2 (de) * 1988-12-21 1993-08-12 Ammonia Casale Sa Reaktoren fuer heterogene synthesen.
US5916529A (en) * 1989-07-19 1999-06-29 Chevron U.S.A. Inc Multistage moving-bed hydroprocessing reactor with separate catalyst addition and withdrawal systems for each stage, and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream
EP0807602A1 (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-11-19 Haldor Topsoe A/S Process for the preparation of ammonia
DK173023B1 (da) * 1997-04-21 1999-11-15 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde og reaktor til fremstilling af ammoniak
DK173917B1 (da) * 1998-07-02 2002-02-18 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af ammoniak
DE60106306T2 (de) 2000-02-10 2006-02-23 Haldor Topsoe A/S Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Ammoniak
DE10055818A1 (de) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-23 Ammonia Casale Sa Verfahren zum Herstellen von Ammoniak aus einem Stickstoff-Wasserstoff-Gemisch aus Erdgas
TW590792B (en) * 2002-03-26 2004-06-11 Showa Denko Kk Reaction device with a heat-exchanger
JP4480949B2 (ja) * 2002-03-26 2010-06-16 昭和電工株式会社 反応装置及び反応方法
US7081230B2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2006-07-25 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Split-flow, vertical ammonia converter
CN102143797B (zh) * 2008-08-11 2014-03-26 犹德有限公司 具有薄催化剂床的直立圆柱形反应器
DE102008037215A1 (de) 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 Uhde Gmbh Reaktor zur Durchführung katalytischer Reaktionen in der Gasphase
DE102008037216A1 (de) 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 Uhde Gmbh Vertikaler zylindrischer Reaktor mit dünnem Katalysatorbett
EP2354092A1 (en) 2010-01-29 2011-08-10 Ammonia Casale S.A. A method for modernizing the synthesis loop of an ammonia plant
EP2374757A1 (en) 2010-04-09 2011-10-12 Ammonia Casale S.A. Method for modifying a hot wall ammonia reactor with vessel having a partial opening
GB201308428D0 (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-06-19 Johnson Matthey Plc Reactor
CN103846061A (zh) * 2013-10-22 2014-06-11 洛阳智达石化工程有限公司 一种新型多床层径向固定床反应器
KR101705676B1 (ko) 2014-04-03 2017-02-10 (주)그린사이언스 가스 합성 장치 및 방법
CN108261989A (zh) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-10 诸暨市基麦罗进出口有限公司 一种新型加工成型技术设备
US11718535B1 (en) * 2022-02-23 2023-08-08 SANsyco Consulting, LLC Ammonia synthesis converter and method for small production units

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DE971320C (de) * 1950-11-02 1959-01-08 Basf Ag Ofen zur katalytischen Herstellung von Ammoniak
AT215436B (de) * 1959-06-24 1961-06-12 Chemie Linz Ag Verfahren zur Gasführung in katalytischen Hochdrucksyntheseanlagen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
AT254910B (de) * 1964-12-31 1967-06-12 Chemie Linz Ag Verfahren zur Gasführung in katalytischen Hochdrucksyntheseanlagen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
AT225722B (de) * 1960-04-15 1963-02-11 Chemie Linz Ag Verfahren zur Gasführung in katalytischen Hochdrucksyntheseanlagen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DK106275C (da) * 1963-09-28 1967-01-16 Topsoe Haldor F A Reaktor til udførelse af gasfasereaktioner ved heterogen katalyse.
US3492099A (en) * 1964-10-12 1970-01-27 Lummus Co Parallel gas flow reactor
BE597362A (da) * 1965-01-29
GB1140071A (en) * 1965-03-24 1969-01-15 Ici Ltd Catalytic reactors
US3516800A (en) * 1965-08-25 1970-06-23 Hisao Yamamoto Synthesis reaction apparatus equipped with means for temperature control of catalyst bed
US3556738A (en) * 1966-09-12 1971-01-19 Robert Schober Exothermic catalytic gas reactor
DE1667323C3 (de) * 1967-11-21 1974-11-21 Friedrich Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- und Methanol-Synthese
DE1667161C3 (de) * 1968-02-08 1973-10-31 Lentia Gmbh, Chem. U. Pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 Muenchen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gasführung in katalytischen Hochdruck syntheseanlagen
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AT289036B (de) * 1968-04-13 1971-03-25 Uhde Gmbh Friedrich Verfahren zur Reaktionswärmegewinnung bei der katalytischen Hochdruck-Synthese, insbesondere der Ammoniak- und Methanol-Synthese
DE1927850A1 (de) * 1968-06-03 1969-12-04 Kralovopolska Strojirna Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung von exothermen katalytischen Gasreaktionen
GB1307845A (en) * 1969-05-28 1973-02-21 Ici Ltd Reactor
BE754531A (fr) * 1969-08-07 1971-02-08 Chemie Linz Ag Procede et dispositif pour le guidage du gaz dans les reacteursde synthese catalytique a haute pression
AT306745B (de) * 1971-05-24 1973-04-25 Chemie Linz Ag Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Hochdrucksynthesen, beispielsweise der Ammoniaksynthese
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US3998932A (en) * 1972-05-15 1974-12-21 Montedison Fibre S.P.A. Process for the catalytic synthesis of ammonia
US3941869A (en) * 1972-05-23 1976-03-02 Warren Fuchs Process for exothermic reactions
IT1041778B (it) * 1975-07-15 1980-01-10 Snam Progetti Reattore a flusso radiale per la sintesi dell ammoniaca con produzione di vapore ad alto livello termico

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO770833L (no) 1977-09-13
DK104177A (da) 1977-09-11
BE852282A (fr) 1977-07-01
GB1574723A (en) 1980-09-10
CS223862B2 (en) 1983-11-25
DK156823B (da) 1989-10-09
CA1112847A (en) 1981-11-24
FI71540B (fi) 1986-10-10
ES467223A1 (es) 1978-11-16
NL174134C (nl) 1984-05-01
NL7702631A (nl) 1977-09-13
FI71540C (fi) 1987-01-19
JPS52109499A (en) 1977-09-13
BG50038A3 (en) 1992-04-15
ES456681A1 (es) 1978-07-01
NO153049C (no) 1988-09-06
FR2343699A1 (fr) 1977-10-07
GR62461B (en) 1979-04-13
PT66287B (en) 1978-08-09
NL174134B (nl) 1983-12-01
US4181701A (en) 1980-01-01
IE44718L (en) 1977-09-10
NO153049B (no) 1985-09-30
DE2710247A1 (de) 1977-09-22
AU516412B2 (en) 1981-06-04
SE7702667L (sv) 1977-09-11
FI770763A (fi) 1977-09-11
AU2303677A (en) 1978-09-14
DE2710247C2 (de) 1991-07-25
YU61477A (en) 1982-05-31
JPS5729408B2 (da) 1982-06-22
PT66287A (en) 1977-04-01
AR216910A1 (es) 1980-02-15
IN145260B (da) 1978-09-16
IE44718B1 (en) 1982-03-10
MX154447A (es) 1987-08-27
PL111651B1 (en) 1980-09-30
MX171820B (es) 1993-11-18
FR2343699B1 (fr) 1990-07-13
SE437656B (sv) 1985-03-11
UA8348A1 (uk) 1996-03-29
TR19821A (tr) 1980-01-18
BR7701426A (pt) 1978-01-03
SU1037831A3 (ru) 1983-08-23
HU178560B (en) 1982-05-28
SE437656C (sv) 1991-12-16
RO72141A (ro) 1982-05-10
DD128657A5 (de) 1977-11-30

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