NO136871B - PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING AN EASY DISPERGABLE MIXTURE OF FINE CRYSTALLIZED FAT AND A POWDER IN AQUATIBLE LIQUID. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING AN EASY DISPERGABLE MIXTURE OF FINE CRYSTALLIZED FAT AND A POWDER IN AQUATIBLE LIQUID. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO136871B NO136871B NO2218/72A NO221872A NO136871B NO 136871 B NO136871 B NO 136871B NO 2218/72 A NO2218/72 A NO 2218/72A NO 221872 A NO221872 A NO 221872A NO 136871 B NO136871 B NO 136871B
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- Prior art keywords
- fat
- mixture
- powder
- dispergable
- aquatible
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000266618 Atriplex confertifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012137 Atriplex confertifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007836 Chlorogalum pomeridianum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006670 Chlorogalum pomeridianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009895 amole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014541 cooking fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
- A23D9/04—Working-up
- A23D9/05—Forming free-flowing pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C11/00—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
- A23C11/02—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
- A23C11/04—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing non-milk fats but no non-milk proteins
- A23C11/045—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing non-milk fats but no non-milk proteins obtained by mixing the non-fat components in powdered form with the fats or by dry mixing of the components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse .angår en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av en i vandige væsker lett dispergerbar blanding av fint krystallisert fett eller en fettblanding og et pulver. The present invention relates to a method for producing a mixture of finely crystallized fat or a mixture of fat and a powder that is easily dispersible in aqueous liquids.
Med henblikk på fremstilling av margarin er det kjent With a view to the production of margarine, it is known
i teknikkens stand at et fett eller en fettblanding kan avkjøles i en hovedsakelig smeltet tilstand til en temperatur under gelpunktet, slik .at fettet eller fettblandingen delvis krystalliserer til .en plastisk masse som er lett transporterbar. in the state of the art that a fat or a fat mixture can be cooled in a mainly molten state to a temperature below the gel point, so that the fat or fat mixture partially crystallizes into a plastic mass that is easily transportable.
Fra britisk patent nr. l.I70.~082 er det kjent i for-bindelse med fremstilling av kokefett, at en fettsammensetning kan formes i plastisk form til bånd ved ekstrudering av et fett i i det vesentlige fullstendig krystallisert tilstand, hvilke bånd deretter oppdeles i smådeler med en minste dimensjon på 4-10 mm, og hvilke smådeler deretter belegges med en mindre andel av et ikke-selvadherende spiselig pulver, slik som pulver av skummet melk. Slike belagte fettpartikler kan lagres eller pakkes uten at de mister sitt partikkelpreg, og de kleber seg ikke til hverandre. From British patent no. 1.170.~082 it is known in connection with the production of cooking fat, that a fat composition can be formed in plastic form into ribbons by extruding a fat in an essentially completely crystallized state, which ribbons are then divided into small parts with a minimum dimension of 4-10 mm, and which small parts are then coated with a smaller proportion of a non-self-adhering edible powder, such as skimmed milk powder. Such coated fat particles can be stored or packed without losing their particle character, and they do not stick to each other.
Disse partikler er på et senere trinn bestemt til blanding med en bakeblanding, hvoretter de skilles igjen til separate partikler, som helt er belagt med pulver, noe som bevir-ker en jevn fordeling av fettet i det bakte ferdige produkt. At a later stage, these particles are intended for mixing with a baking mixture, after which they are separated again into separate particles, which are completely coated with powder, which causes an even distribution of the fat in the finished baked product.
Det viste seg imidlertid at de er uegnet til blanding med et pulver til en blanding, som deretter skål behandles til et flytende ferdigprodukt, da de dispergerer meget dårlig i vann. It turned out, however, that they are unsuitable for mixing with a powder into a mixture, which is then processed into a liquid finished product, as they disperse very poorly in water.
Gjenstanden for foreliggende oppfinnelse er å avhjelpe denne mangel og å frembringe en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en blanding av et fett eller en fettblanding og et pulver, hvilken blanding lett og hurtig er dispergerbar i vandige væsker. The object of the present invention is to remedy this deficiency and to produce a method for producing a mixture of a fat or a fat mixture and a powder, which mixture is easily and quickly dispersible in aqueous liquids.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår således en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av en blanding som er lett dispergerbar i vandige væsker, bestående av fint krystallisert fett eller en fettblanding og et pulver, hvor fettet eller fettblandingen fra i hovedsakelig smeltet tilstand, avkjøles til en temperatur under størkningspunktet for fettet eller fettblandingen, og i mykgjort form ved hjelp av ekstrudering, formes til bånd eller strenger, som oppdeles i mindre deler, som bringes i kontakt med et pulver, og fremgangsmåten karakteriseres ved at fettet eller fettblandingen uten ytterligere avkjøling ekstruderes gjennom munninger med et tverrsnittsareal på mellom 0,2 og 3 mm 2 og at båndene, sammen med en egnet mengde spiselig pulver, føres mot et sett skjærekniver, montert på en vertikal aksel, slik at fettbåndene samtidig oppdeles og blandes med pulveret. The present invention thus relates to a method for the production of a mixture that is easily dispersible in aqueous liquids, consisting of finely crystallized fat or a fat mixture and a powder, where the fat or fat mixture is cooled from a mainly molten state to a temperature below the solidification point of the fat or the fat mixture, and in softened form by means of extrusion, is formed into ribbons or strings, which are divided into smaller parts, which are brought into contact with a powder, and the method is characterized by the fact that the fat or fat mixture is extruded without further cooling through nozzles with a cross-sectional area of between 0.2 and 3 mm 2 and that the bands, together with a suitable amount of edible powder, are guided towards a set of cutting knives, mounted on a vertical shaft, so that the fat bands are simultaneously divided and mixed with the powder.
Det smeltede fett eller den smeltede fettblanding føres på i og for seg kjent måte.via en doseringspumpe til en sylinder som er utstyrt med en roterende skrapeinnretning ved, en temperatur ved hvilken fettet eller fettblandingen helt eller delvis er fluid, og avkjøles deretter i sylideren ved hjelp av eksterne kjøleinnretninger til en temperatur under gelpunktet, hvor det delvis krystalliserer til en plastisk masse, som uten noen ytterligere heving av trykket, mates direkte til blandesystemet gjennom munninger med liten diameter. The melted fat or the melted fat mixture is fed in a manner known per se via a dosing pump to a cylinder equipped with a rotating scraping device at a temperature at which the fat or fat mixture is completely or partially fluid, and is then cooled in the cylinder at with the help of external cooling devices to a temperature below the gel point, where it partially crystallizes into a plastic mass, which, without any further increase in pressure, is fed directly to the mixing system through small diameter orifices.
Dette blandesystem består av en vertikal sylinder utstyrt med en roterende vertikal* aksling med justerbare kniver, hvor det ovenifra doseres pulver og fett eller fettblanding, og hvor sistnevnte kommer fra munningene i form av små bånd. This mixing system consists of a vertical cylinder equipped with a rotating vertical* shaft with adjustable knives, where powder and fat or fat mixture are dosed from above, and where the latter comes from the mouths in the form of small ribbons.
Den herdede masse av fett er transporterbar alt avheng-ig av temperatur og trykk av drivelementene, dvs. at jo lavere temperaturen er, jo høyere må trykket være. The hardened mass of grease is transportable depending on the temperature and pressure of the drive elements, i.e. the lower the temperature, the higher the pressure must be.
Helst bør temperaturen ligge mellom 0°C og 20°C, avhen-gig av gelpunktet for fettet eller fettblandingen, da, i dette tilfelle, transporten av den delvis krystalliserte masse av fett gjennom munningene fremdeles kan skje uten ytterligere stigning i trykket. Munningene kan ha et gjennomstrømningsareal på ned Ideally, the temperature should be between 0°C and 20°C, depending on the gel point of the fat or fat mixture, as, in this case, the transport of the partially crystallized mass of fat through the orifices can still take place without further increase in pressure. The mouths can have a flow area of down
2 2
til. 0,2 mm .. to. 0.2 mm..
Antallet munninger, dvs. det totale ustrømningsareai, yelges i forhold til doseringsmengden, og den innbyrdes avstand bør være slik at de uttredende små bånd av fett eller fettblanding ikke øyebeiikkelig. klebes sammen, f.eks. 5 mm. The number of orifices, i.e. the total non-flow area, is determined in relation to the dosage amount, and the distance between them should be such that the exiting small bands of fat or fat mixture are not noticeable. stick together, e.g. 5 mm.
På grunn av den meget korte blandetid av hele bland- Due to the very short mixing time of the entire mix-
en inntrer det ingen vesentlig stigning i temperaturen av det dige produkt, noe som er vesentlig med henblikk på å opprett-de kvaliteten. there is no significant increase in the temperature of the product, which is essential in order to maintain the quality.
Selv i tilfelle forlenget lagring,■ enten denne skjer Even in the event of extended storage,■ whether this occurs
er vektpåkjenning eller ikke, og hvor temperaturene kan vari-innen smelteområdet for fettet eller fettblandingen, viser ndingen ingen tegn til koagulering; den forblir stabil og er t og hurtig dispergerbar i vann. is weight stress or not, and where the temperatures may vary within the melting range of the fat or fat mixture, the nding shows no signs of coagulation; it remains stable and is quickly dispersible in water.
Det er kjent i teknikkens stand at fettet eller fett-ndingen kan bestå av et eller flere av følgende råstoffer, It is known in the state of the art that the fat or fat mixture can consist of one or more of the following raw materials,
ne eller i blanding; herdet eller uherdet kokosnøttolje, palm-je, soyaolje, jordnøttolje, palmekjerneolje, rapsfrøolje, amolje, solsikkeolje, bomullsfrøolje, nyrefett, fårefett, spekk, keolje, hvalolje og lignende; soya-lecitin og andre emulger-smidler eller overflateaktive midler; anti-oksydanter, slik butylhydroksytoluen o.l.; duft- og smaksstoffer, slik som rsmaksstoffer. ne or in mixture; hardened or unhardened coconut oil, palm oil, soya oil, groundnut oil, palm kernel oil, rapeseed oil, amole oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, kidney fat, sheep fat, lard, keel oil, whale oil and the like; soy lecithin and other emulsifiers or surfactants; anti-oxidants, such as butylhydroxytoluene and the like; fragrances and flavourings, such as flavorings.
Ifølge teknikkens stand er det kjent at pulveret kan According to the state of the art, it is known that the powder can
tå av ett eller en blanding av følgende råstoffer: skummet kepulver, mysepulver, som kan være avsukret eller avsaltet, omponert eller ikke-dekomponert stivelse, dekstrose, maltose, karin, avfettet eller ikke-avfettet soyamel, soyamel med rnede karbohydrater, proteinpreparater, oppnådd ved hjelp av rkulturer, hydrolysert animalsk og/eller vegetabilsk protein, ein eller kaseinater o.l;; mineraler, vitaminer, antibiotika, katalysatorer, kjemoterapeutika og andre råstoffer som kan andles i blandinger. toe of one or a mixture of the following raw materials: skimmed milk powder, whey powder, which may be desugared or desalted, omponed or non-decomposed starch, dextrose, maltose, carin, defatted or non-defatted soya flour, soya flour with refined carbohydrates, protein preparations, obtained by means of rcultures, hydrolysed animal and/or vegetable protein, one or caseinates etc.; minerals, vitamins, antibiotics, catalysts, chemotherapeutics and other raw materials that can be used in mixtures.
En fettblanding, bestående av like deler nyrefett og spekk, 5% soya-lecitin, 0,01% butylhydroksytoluen i flytende form av 50°C ble matet til en skrapeknivkjøler og avkjølt til 15°C, A fat mixture, consisting of equal parts kidney fat and lard, 5% soy lecithin, 0.01% butyl hydroxytoluene in liquid form of 50°C was fed to a scraper cooler and cooled to 15°C,
og i den derav følgende plastiske tilstand, uten ytterligere av-kjøling og uten ytterligere heving av trykket, matet gjennom munninger i platen som lukker utløpet, hvor munningene hver hadde et tverrsnittsareal på <= 1,8 mm 2 og som varanbragt ved en innbyrdes avstand på 5 mm. Nevnte munninger førte direkte til den . øvre del av et blandesystem, bestående av en vertikal sylinder med en roterende vertikal aksling utstyrt med justerbare kniver. and in the resulting plastic state, without further cooling and without further raising the pressure, fed through orifices in the plate closing the outlet, the orifices each having a cross-sectional area of <= 1.8 mm 2 and which were spaced apart of 5 mm. Said mouths led directly to the . upper part of a mixing system, consisting of a vertical cylinder with a rotating vertical shaft equipped with adjustable blades.
Et pulver, bestående av en blanding av 68% skummet melkepulver, 15% gelatinisert stivelse, 15% mysepulver, 2% mineraler og vitaminer ble matet til den øvre del av blandesystemet ved en omgivelsestemperatur på 20°C. A powder, consisting of a mixture of 68% skimmed milk powder, 15% gelatinized starch, 15% whey powder, 2% minerals and vitamins was fed to the upper part of the mixing system at an ambient temperature of 20°C.
Umiddelbart etter uttreden fra munningene ble båndene Immediately after exiting the mouths, the bands became
av fettblanding hakket opp og samtidig blandet med det doserte pulver i et vektforhold på 2:4, uten ytterligere avkjøling. of fat mixture chopped up and simultaneously mixed with the dosed powder in a weight ratio of 2:4, without further cooling.
I den oppnådde blanding, som hadde en temperatur på 19°C, var fettpartiklene meget enhetlig fordelt i pulveret uten at de var helt belagt med pulver. In the resulting mixture, which had a temperature of 19°C, the fat particles were very uniformly distributed in the powder without being completely coated with powder.
Størrelsene på 94,8% av kornene av det ferdige produkt utgjorde mindre enn 420 mikron, og størrelsen til de resterende 5,2% varierte mellom 420 og 1000 mikron. The sizes of 94.8% of the grains of the finished product were less than 420 microns, and the size of the remaining 5.2% varied between 420 and 1000 microns.
Det ferdige produkt ble lagret i baller anbragt oppå hverandre ved forskjellige omgivelsestemperaturer, også varierende innen smelteområdet for den benyttede fettblanding. The finished product was stored in balls placed on top of each other at different ambient temperatures, also varying within the melting range of the fat mixture used.
Etter en lagringstid på 6 måneder, viste blandingen ingen tendens til koagulering, og den hadde beholdt sine fritt-strømmende egenskaper. Blandingen var helt og hurtig dispergerbar i vann. After a storage time of 6 months, the mixture showed no tendency to coagulate and it had retained its free-flowing properties. The mixture was completely and quickly dispersible in water.
Eksempel II Example II
En fettblanding, bestående av like deler svinefett og palmekjerneolje, 3% lecitin og 2% glycerolmono-oleat, ble i flytende form og ved 45°C matet til en skrapeknivkjøler på samme måte som beskrevet i eks. I, avkjølt til 12°C og via munningene, som hadde et tverrsnittsareal på 0,2 mm 2, matet direkte til den øvre del av blandesystemet. A fat mixture, consisting of equal parts pork fat and palm kernel oil, 3% lecithin and 2% glycerol mono-oleate, was fed in liquid form and at 45°C to a scraper cooler in the same way as described in ex. I, cooled to 12°C and via the orifices, which had a cross-sectional area of 0.2 mm 2 , fed directly to the upper part of the mixing system.
Et pulver, bestående av en blanding av 25% skummet melkepulver, 25% avfettet soyamel, 15% mysepulver med lavt laktose-innhold, 10% gelatinisert stivelse, 10% mysepulver, 10% kjerne-melkpulver, 5% mineraler og vitaminer ble også matet til den øvre del av blandesystemet ved en omgivelsestemperatur på 22°C. A powder, consisting of a mixture of 25% skimmed milk powder, 25% skimmed soy flour, 15% low lactose whey powder, 10% gelatinized starch, 10% whey powder, 10% buttermilk powder, 5% minerals and vitamins was also fed to the upper part of the mixing system at an ambient temperature of 22°C.
Fettblandingsbåndende ble igjen hakket opp øyeblikke-lig og blandet med det doserte pulver i et vektforhold på 1:8. The fat mixture ribbon end was again chopped up immediately and mixed with the dosed powder in a weight ratio of 1:8.
I det ferdige produkt, som hadde en temperatur på 21°C, var fettpartiklene igjen enhetlig fordelt i pulveret uten helt å være dekket av dette. Størrelsen på 93,5% av kornene utgjorde mindre enn 420 mikron, og 6,5% varierte i størrelse mellom 420 og 8 00 mikron. In the finished product, which had a temperature of 21°C, the fat particles were again uniformly distributed in the powder without being completely covered by it. The size of 93.5% of the grains was less than 420 microns, and 6.5% varied in size between 420 and 800 microns.
Det ferdige produkt ble igjen lagret i baller anbragt på hverandre ved varierende omgivelsestemperaturer, som også varierte innen smelteområdet av den benyttede fettblanding. The finished product was again stored in bales placed on top of each other at varying ambient temperatures, which also varied within the melting range of the fat mixture used.
Etter 6 måneders lagring av denne blanding, viste den ingen tegn til koagulering, og den hadde beholdt sine frittflyt-ende egenskaper. After 6 months of storage of this mixture, it showed no signs of coagulation and it had retained its free-flowing properties.
Blandingen var helt og lett dispergerbar i vann. The mixture was completely and easily dispersible in water.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL7108689A NL7108689A (en) | 1971-06-23 | 1971-06-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO136871B true NO136871B (en) | 1977-08-15 |
NO136871C NO136871C (en) | 1977-11-23 |
Family
ID=19813469
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO2218/72A NO136871C (en) | 1971-06-23 | 1972-06-21 | PROCEDURES FOR PREPARING AN EASY DISPERGABLE MIXTURE OF FINE CRYSTALLIZED FAT AND A POWDER IN AQUATIBLE LIQUID |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT340230B (en) |
AU (1) | AU459097B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE785252A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7204074D0 (en) |
CA (1) | CA978797A (en) |
CH (1) | CH574219A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2219675C3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES404499A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2142910B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1378404A (en) |
IE (1) | IE36424B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL39721A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1048946B (en) |
LU (1) | LU65559A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7108689A (en) |
NO (1) | NO136871C (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA724311B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19708165C2 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2003-09-18 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Process for the preparation of granulated baking agents |
FR2788665B1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2001-05-18 | Cpc France | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A POWDER MIXTURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF A PASTRY PASTE AND EXTRUDER FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCESS |
-
1971
- 1971-06-23 NL NL7108689A patent/NL7108689A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-01-25 FR FR7202442A patent/FR2142910B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-02-25 AU AU39386/72A patent/AU459097B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-04-21 DE DE2219675A patent/DE2219675C3/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-19 IE IE853/72A patent/IE36424B1/en unknown
- 1972-06-19 CH CH914972A patent/CH574219A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-06-20 IL IL39721A patent/IL39721A/en unknown
- 1972-06-21 ES ES72404499A patent/ES404499A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-21 AT AT534472A patent/AT340230B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-06-21 LU LU65559D patent/LU65559A1/xx unknown
- 1972-06-21 NO NO2218/72A patent/NO136871C/en unknown
- 1972-06-22 ZA ZA724311A patent/ZA724311B/en unknown
- 1972-06-22 BR BR4074/72A patent/BR7204074D0/en unknown
- 1972-06-22 IT IT26066/72A patent/IT1048946B/en active
- 1972-06-22 BE BE785252A patent/BE785252A/en unknown
- 1972-06-22 CA CA145,400A patent/CA978797A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-23 GB GB2955672A patent/GB1378404A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2219675A1 (en) | 1972-12-28 |
ES404499A1 (en) | 1975-06-01 |
BR7204074D0 (en) | 1973-05-24 |
DE2219675C3 (en) | 1978-12-14 |
CH574219A5 (en) | 1976-04-15 |
FR2142910B1 (en) | 1976-07-23 |
IE36424L (en) | 1972-12-23 |
AT340230B (en) | 1977-12-12 |
FR2142910A1 (en) | 1973-02-02 |
IT1048946B (en) | 1980-12-20 |
IE36424B1 (en) | 1976-10-27 |
BE785252A (en) | 1972-10-16 |
ZA724311B (en) | 1973-03-28 |
NO136871C (en) | 1977-11-23 |
IL39721A0 (en) | 1972-08-30 |
NL7108689A (en) | 1972-12-28 |
DE2219675B2 (en) | 1975-01-30 |
GB1378404A (en) | 1974-12-27 |
AU459097B2 (en) | 1975-02-27 |
IL39721A (en) | 1975-10-15 |
CA978797A (en) | 1975-12-02 |
LU65559A1 (en) | 1972-10-26 |
AU3938672A (en) | 1973-08-30 |
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