NO136621B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO136621B NO136621B NO128/71A NO12871A NO136621B NO 136621 B NO136621 B NO 136621B NO 128/71 A NO128/71 A NO 128/71A NO 12871 A NO12871 A NO 12871A NO 136621 B NO136621 B NO 136621B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- treatment
- pressure
- coating
- coated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 162
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 hydrated oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 35
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 21
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011101 paper laminate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- IDCBOTIENDVCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N TEPP Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OP(=O)(OCC)OCC IDCBOTIENDVCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[Zr]=O CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adamantane Natural products C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- MZZSDCJQCLYLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Secalonsaeure A Natural products COC(=O)C12OC3C(CC1=C(O)CC(C)C2O)C(=CC=C3c4ccc(O)c5C(=O)C6=C(O)CC(C)C(O)C6(Oc45)C(=O)OC)O MZZSDCJQCLYLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-OUBTZVSYSA-N aminoformaldehyde Chemical compound N[13CH]=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNXYIOIMZXSIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-A hexadecasodium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O SNXYIOIMZXSIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/34—Compounds of chromium
- C09C1/346—Chromium oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/22—Compounds of iron
- C09C1/24—Oxides of iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
- C09C1/3692—Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C1/3615 - C09C1/3684
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/006—Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/04—Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/06—Treatment with inorganic compounds
- C09C3/063—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB198470 | 1970-01-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO136621B true NO136621B (fi) | 1977-06-27 |
| NO136621C NO136621C (no) | 1977-10-05 |
Family
ID=9731540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO128/71A NO136621C (no) | 1970-01-15 | 1971-01-14 | Fremgangsm}te ved behandling av oxydpigmenter. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3767455A (fi) |
| JP (1) | JPS5327286B1 (fi) |
| BE (1) | BE761661A (fi) |
| BR (1) | BR7100267D0 (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA945312A (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE2101859A1 (fi) |
| FR (1) | FR2075544A5 (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB1336292A (fi) |
| NL (1) | NL7100595A (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO136621C (fi) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1365411A (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1974-09-04 | British Titan Ltd | Pigment production |
| DE2255826C3 (de) * | 1972-11-15 | 1980-10-02 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Herstellung von nicht nachcalcinierten Titandioxidpigmenten mit hoher Vergrauungsstabilität für Harzkompositionen |
| US3946134A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1976-03-23 | The Harshaw Chemical Company | Method of encapsulating particles and the resultant product |
| US4166043A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1979-08-28 | American Optical Corporation | Stabilized photochromic materials |
| US4022636A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-05-10 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Corporation | Titanium dioxide pigment and process for making same |
| DE2625106C2 (de) * | 1976-06-04 | 1982-03-11 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Eisenoxidschwarz-Pigmente mit verbesserter Oxidationsbeständigkeit und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| BR7901119A (pt) * | 1978-02-22 | 1979-11-20 | Foseco Int | Marcacao de objetos de metal |
| CA1128817A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1982-08-03 | Brian Barnard | Titanium dioxide pigment coated with a cerium phosphate inner layer and an aluminum phosphate outer layer |
| US4214913A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-07-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for producing rutile TiO2 |
| EP0025583B1 (en) * | 1979-09-14 | 1982-11-24 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Electroconductive powder and process for production thereof |
| DE3209469A1 (de) * | 1981-03-19 | 1982-09-30 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von eisenoxidschwarz-pigmenten mit verbesserter saeurebestaendigkeit und deren verwendung |
| DE3137384A1 (de) * | 1981-09-19 | 1983-04-07 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Flockungsstabile mischphasenpigmente mit rutilstruktur, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung |
| US4461810A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-07-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | TiO2 Pigment bearing a coating with cerium cations and sulfate-, phosphate- or silicate anions and laminate and coating containing same |
| USRE32320E (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1986-12-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | TiO2 pigment bearing a coating with cerium cations and sulfate-, phosphate- or silicate anions and laminate and coating containing same |
| DE3512124A1 (de) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-16 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Eisenoxidrotpigmente mit verbesserten koloristischen eigenschaften, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie ihre verwendung |
| DE3632913A1 (de) * | 1986-09-27 | 1988-03-31 | Bayer Ag | Eisenoxidfarbpigmente mit verbesserten verarbeitungseigenschaften und verbesserter koloristik, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie ihre verwendung |
| GB9213454D0 (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1992-08-05 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Composite pigmentary material |
| FR2727125B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-23 | 1999-01-29 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de traitement de pigments de dioxyde de titane, nouveau pigment de dioxyde de titane et son utilisation dans la fabrication du papier |
| US5730796A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1998-03-24 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Corporation | Durable pigmentary titanium dioxide and methods of producing the same |
| DE19625267A1 (de) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-01-08 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung anorganisch beschichteter Pigmente und Füllstoffe |
| FR2758826B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-27 | 1999-04-16 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Nouveau pigment de dioxide de titane, son procede de preparation et son utilisation dans les compositions de peinture |
| US6036999A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 2000-03-14 | Zhao; Qian Qiu | Method of preparing grinding media consisting essentially of sintered TiO2 particles |
| US6197104B1 (en) | 1998-05-04 | 2001-03-06 | Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. | Very high solids TiO2 slurries |
| WO2001081480A2 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-11-01 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Process for making durable titanium dioxide pigment by vapor phase deposition |
| US6342099B1 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2002-01-29 | Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. | Coated titanium dioxide pigments and processes for production and use |
| US20030096143A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-05-22 | Luzenac America, Inc. | Surface modification of talc to improve wettability and increased affinity to cellulosic fibers |
| US7186770B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2007-03-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Unfinished rutile titanium dioxide slurry for paints and paper coatings |
| DE10236366A1 (de) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-02-19 | Kronos International, Inc. | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung eines Titandioxid-Pigments |
| EP1647997B1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2012-04-11 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. | Electroconductive powder and method for production thereof |
| WO2005083013A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-09-09 | Millennium Chemicals | Coating composition having surface depolluting properties |
| US7138010B1 (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2006-11-21 | Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. | Amino phosphoryl treated titanium dioxide |
| DE102006004344B4 (de) * | 2006-01-30 | 2008-11-13 | Kronos International, Inc. | Titandioxid-Pigment mit hoher Opazität und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| US7842131B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2010-11-30 | Kronos International Inc | High opacity TiO2 pigment and production method |
| US20080097018A1 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | John Stratton | Depolluting coating composition |
| US8088853B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2012-01-03 | Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. | Polysiloxane modified titanium dioxide |
| US9358502B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2016-06-07 | Cristal Usa Inc. | Photocatalytic coating |
| US7776954B2 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2010-08-17 | Millenium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. | Photocatalytic coating compositions |
| US20090281207A1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | John Stratton | De-polluting and self-cleaning epoxy siloxane coating |
| JP5136395B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2013-02-06 | 堺化学工業株式会社 | 二酸化チタン顔料とその製造方法 |
| WO2011103399A1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Ferro Corporation | Pigment additive for improving solar reflectance |
| US10329411B2 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2019-06-25 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Resin composition and multilayered structure using same |
| DE102011113896A1 (de) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | Kronos International Inc. | Verfahren zur Oberflächenmodifizierung von Titandioxidpigment |
| CN109594067B (zh) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-07-09 | 工业和信息化部电子第五研究所华东分所 | 一种在（001）晶面择优取向生长的金红石相二氧化钛纳米线阵列的方法 |
| CN111019401A (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 龙蟒佰利联集团股份有限公司 | 一种水热法制备浆料钛白粉的方法 |
| CN110903681A (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-24 | 龙蟒佰利联集团股份有限公司 | 一种超耐候钛白粉的制备方法 |
| CN111019402A (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 龙蟒佰利联集团股份有限公司 | 一种高耐候钛白粉的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2150235A (en) * | 1937-06-05 | 1939-03-14 | Du Pont | Treatment of titanium pigments |
| US3015573A (en) * | 1959-04-14 | 1962-01-02 | American Cyanamid Co | Titanium dioxide pigment carrying an amine salt as dispersion aid |
| US3086877A (en) * | 1960-11-01 | 1963-04-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Treatment of titanium dioxide pigment |
| NL300720A (fi) * | 1962-11-20 | |||
| US3382042A (en) * | 1964-06-22 | 1968-05-07 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Process for preparing metal oxides |
| US3468689A (en) * | 1965-08-09 | 1969-09-23 | Ppg Industries Inc | Process for preparing improved titanium dioxide |
| US3488204A (en) * | 1967-08-14 | 1970-01-06 | Cabot Corp | Nonfloating pigments |
-
1970
- 1970-01-15 GB GB198470A patent/GB1336292A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-01-08 US US00105114A patent/US3767455A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-01-08 CA CA102,221A patent/CA945312A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-01-14 FR FR7101111A patent/FR2075544A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-01-14 NO NO128/71A patent/NO136621C/no unknown
- 1971-01-14 JP JP87771A patent/JPS5327286B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-01-15 BE BE761661A patent/BE761661A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-01-15 DE DE19712101859 patent/DE2101859A1/de active Pending
- 1971-01-15 NL NL7100595A patent/NL7100595A/xx unknown
- 1971-01-15 BR BR267/71A patent/BR7100267D0/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7100267D0 (pt) | 1973-05-03 |
| US3767455A (en) | 1973-10-23 |
| CA945312A (en) | 1974-04-16 |
| JPS5327286B1 (fi) | 1978-08-08 |
| DE2101859A1 (de) | 1971-07-22 |
| FR2075544A5 (fi) | 1971-10-08 |
| BE761661A (fr) | 1971-06-16 |
| GB1336292A (en) | 1973-11-07 |
| NL7100595A (fi) | 1971-07-19 |
| NO136621C (no) | 1977-10-05 |
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