NO135880B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135880B NO135880B NO741457A NO741457A NO135880B NO 135880 B NO135880 B NO 135880B NO 741457 A NO741457 A NO 741457A NO 741457 A NO741457 A NO 741457A NO 135880 B NO135880 B NO 135880B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- liquid
- ethylene
- natural gas
- line
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 101
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 56
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
- F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
- B63J2/14—Heating; Cooling of liquid-freight-carrying tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
- F17C9/04—Recovery of thermal energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
- F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B2025/087—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid comprising self-contained tanks installed in the ship structure as separate units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/60—Natural gas or synthetic natural gas [SNG]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/62—Liquefied natural gas [LNG]; Natural gas liquids [NGL]; Liquefied petroleum gas [LPG]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/62—Ethane or ethylene
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US354925A US3877240A (en) | 1973-04-27 | 1973-04-27 | Process and apparatus for the storage and transportation of liquefied gases |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO741457L NO741457L (no) | 1974-10-29 |
| NO135880B true NO135880B (ja) | 1977-03-07 |
| NO135880C NO135880C (ja) | 1977-06-15 |
Family
ID=23395479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO741457A NO741457L (no) | 1973-04-27 | 1974-04-23 | Fremgangsmåte for kondensasjon av gasser |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3877240A (ja) |
| JP (2) | JPS502211A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2420525A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2227505B1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1413456A (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL7405659A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO741457L (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO177161C (no) * | 1993-05-03 | 1995-08-09 | Statoil As | Anordning ved gjenvinning av overskuddsgass i et olje/gassbehandlingsanlegg |
| TW368596B (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-09-01 | Exxon Production Research Co | Improved multi-component refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas |
| NO310377B1 (no) * | 1998-04-17 | 2001-06-25 | Norsk Hydro As | Anordning ved prosessanlegg |
| US6112528A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-09-05 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Process for unloading pressurized liquefied natural gas from containers |
| TW446800B (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-07-21 | Exxon Production Research Co | Process for unloading pressurized liquefied natural gas from containers |
| MY115510A (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-06-30 | Exxon Production Research Co | Method for displacing pressurized liquefied gas from containers |
| US6237347B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2001-05-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method for loading pressurized liquefied natural gas into containers |
| DE19916563A1 (de) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-19 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Umfüllen niedrig siedender Flüssigkeiten |
| JP3790393B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-05 | 2006-06-28 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 液化天然ガス運搬船におけるカーゴタンクの圧力制御装置及びその圧力制御方法 |
| US6810832B2 (en) | 2002-09-18 | 2004-11-02 | Kairos, L.L.C. | Automated animal house |
| WO2006128470A2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Lauritzen Kozan A/S | Equipment for a tanker vessel carrying a liquefield gas |
| CN100429452C (zh) * | 2005-11-03 | 2008-10-29 | 常州东昊科技开发有限公司 | 一种常压中压联合的液相乙烯储存方法 |
| US7568352B2 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2009-08-04 | The Boeing Company | Thermally coupled liquid oxygen and liquid methane storage vessel |
| US20080110181A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Residual boil-off gas recovery from lng storage tanks at or near atmospheric pressure |
| FI122608B (fi) * | 2007-11-12 | 2012-04-13 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | Menetelmä LNG-käyttöisen vesialuksen käyttämiseksi ja LNG-käyttöisen vesialuksen käyttöjärjestelmä |
| US9683703B2 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2017-06-20 | Charles Edward Matar | Method of storing and transporting light gases |
| US8707730B2 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2014-04-29 | Alkane, Llc | Conditioning an ethane-rich stream for storage and transportation |
| KR101239352B1 (ko) | 2010-02-24 | 2013-03-06 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 부유식 ｌｎｇ 충전소 |
| WO2012012057A2 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | Synfuels International, Inc. | Methods and systems for storing and transporting gases |
| JP5926464B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-14 | 2016-05-25 | ワルトシラ フィンランド オサケユキチュア | 液化ガスで燃料タンクを充填する方法及び液化ガス燃料システム |
| US10351111B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2019-07-16 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Automatic brake application for one pedal driving |
| EP4034798B1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2024-04-17 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Cargo stripping features for dual-purpose cryogenic tanks on ships or floating storage units for lng and liquid nitrogen |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6501473A (ja) * | 1965-02-05 | 1966-08-08 | ||
| GB1084295A (ja) * | 1965-06-03 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3400547A (en) * | 1966-11-02 | 1968-09-10 | Williams | Process for liquefaction of natural gas and transportation by marine vessel |
| US3714790A (en) * | 1971-04-13 | 1973-02-06 | Fmc Corp | Apparatus and method for handling volatile liquids |
| DE2139586C2 (de) * | 1971-08-06 | 1973-05-03 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zum Verflüssigen und Wiederverdampfen von Erdgas oder Methan |
-
1973
- 1973-04-27 US US354925A patent/US3877240A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-09-06 JP JP48099798A patent/JPS502211A/ja active Pending
-
1974
- 1974-04-23 NO NO741457A patent/NO741457L/no unknown
- 1974-04-26 FR FR7414740A patent/FR2227505B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-26 NL NL7405659A patent/NL7405659A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-04-27 DE DE2420525A patent/DE2420525A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1974-04-29 GB GB1871074A patent/GB1413456A/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-09-05 JP JP12248680A patent/JPS5694094A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7405659A (ja) | 1974-10-29 |
| DE2420525A1 (de) | 1974-11-14 |
| NO741457L (no) | 1974-10-29 |
| GB1413456A (en) | 1975-11-12 |
| JPS502211A (ja) | 1975-01-10 |
| FR2227505A1 (ja) | 1974-11-22 |
| NO135880C (ja) | 1977-06-15 |
| US3877240A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
| JPS5694094A (en) | 1981-07-30 |
| FR2227505B1 (ja) | 1979-05-25 |
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