NO135880B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO135880B NO135880B NO741457A NO741457A NO135880B NO 135880 B NO135880 B NO 135880B NO 741457 A NO741457 A NO 741457A NO 741457 A NO741457 A NO 741457A NO 135880 B NO135880 B NO 135880B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- liquid
- ethylene
- natural gas
- line
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 101
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 56
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
- F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
- B63J2/14—Heating; Cooling of liquid-freight-carrying tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
- F17C9/04—Recovery of thermal energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
- F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B2025/087—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid comprising self-contained tanks installed in the ship structure as separate units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/60—Natural gas or synthetic natural gas [SNG]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/62—Liquefied natural gas [LNG]; Natural gas liquids [NGL]; Liquefied petroleum gas [LPG]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/62—Ethane or ethylene
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US354925A US3877240A (en) | 1973-04-27 | 1973-04-27 | Process and apparatus for the storage and transportation of liquefied gases |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO741457L NO741457L (no) | 1974-10-29 |
| NO135880B true NO135880B (fi) | 1977-03-07 |
| NO135880C NO135880C (fi) | 1977-06-15 |
Family
ID=23395479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO741457A NO741457L (no) | 1973-04-27 | 1974-04-23 | Fremgangsmåte for kondensasjon av gasser |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3877240A (fi) |
| JP (2) | JPS502211A (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE2420525A1 (fi) |
| FR (1) | FR2227505B1 (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB1413456A (fi) |
| NL (1) | NL7405659A (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO741457L (fi) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO177161C (no) * | 1993-05-03 | 1995-08-09 | Statoil As | Anordning ved gjenvinning av overskuddsgass i et olje/gassbehandlingsanlegg |
| DZ2533A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-20 | 2003-03-08 | Exxon Production Research Co | Procédé perfectionné de réfrigération à constituants pour la liquéfaction de gaz naturel. |
| NO310377B1 (no) * | 1998-04-17 | 2001-06-25 | Norsk Hydro As | Anordning ved prosessanlegg |
| MY115510A (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-06-30 | Exxon Production Research Co | Method for displacing pressurized liquefied gas from containers |
| US6112528A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-09-05 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Process for unloading pressurized liquefied natural gas from containers |
| TW446800B (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-07-21 | Exxon Production Research Co | Process for unloading pressurized liquefied natural gas from containers |
| US6237347B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2001-05-29 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method for loading pressurized liquefied natural gas into containers |
| DE19916563A1 (de) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-19 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Umfüllen niedrig siedender Flüssigkeiten |
| JP3790393B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-05 | 2006-06-28 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 液化天然ガス運搬船におけるカーゴタンクの圧力制御装置及びその圧力制御方法 |
| US6810832B2 (en) | 2002-09-18 | 2004-11-02 | Kairos, L.L.C. | Automated animal house |
| WO2006128470A2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Lauritzen Kozan A/S | Equipment for a tanker vessel carrying a liquefield gas |
| CN100429452C (zh) * | 2005-11-03 | 2008-10-29 | 常州东昊科技开发有限公司 | 一种常压中压联合的液相乙烯储存方法 |
| US7568352B2 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2009-08-04 | The Boeing Company | Thermally coupled liquid oxygen and liquid methane storage vessel |
| US20080110181A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Residual boil-off gas recovery from lng storage tanks at or near atmospheric pressure |
| FI122608B (fi) * | 2007-11-12 | 2012-04-13 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | Menetelmä LNG-käyttöisen vesialuksen käyttämiseksi ja LNG-käyttöisen vesialuksen käyttöjärjestelmä |
| US9683703B2 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2017-06-20 | Charles Edward Matar | Method of storing and transporting light gases |
| US8707730B2 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2014-04-29 | Alkane, Llc | Conditioning an ethane-rich stream for storage and transportation |
| KR101239352B1 (ko) | 2010-02-24 | 2013-03-06 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 부유식 ｌｎｇ 충전소 |
| US20120017639A1 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | Synfuels International, Inc. | Methods and systems for storing and transporting gases |
| EP2932147B1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2017-10-18 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | Method of filling a fuel tank with liquefied gas and liquefied gas fuel system |
| US10351111B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2019-07-16 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Automatic brake application for one pedal driving |
| JP2022548529A (ja) * | 2019-09-24 | 2022-11-21 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | Ｌｎｇ及び液体窒素のための船舶又は浮遊貯蔵ユニット上の両用極低温タンクのための貨物ストリッピング機能 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL6501473A (fi) * | 1965-02-05 | 1966-08-08 | ||
| GB1084295A (fi) * | 1965-06-03 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3400547A (en) * | 1966-11-02 | 1968-09-10 | Williams | Process for liquefaction of natural gas and transportation by marine vessel |
| US3714790A (en) * | 1971-04-13 | 1973-02-06 | Fmc Corp | Apparatus and method for handling volatile liquids |
| DE2139586C2 (de) * | 1971-08-06 | 1973-05-03 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zum Verflüssigen und Wiederverdampfen von Erdgas oder Methan |
-
1973
- 1973-04-27 US US354925A patent/US3877240A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-09-06 JP JP48099798A patent/JPS502211A/ja active Pending
-
1974
- 1974-04-23 NO NO741457A patent/NO741457L/no unknown
- 1974-04-26 FR FR7414740A patent/FR2227505B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-26 NL NL7405659A patent/NL7405659A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-04-27 DE DE2420525A patent/DE2420525A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1974-04-29 GB GB1871074A patent/GB1413456A/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-09-05 JP JP12248680A patent/JPS5694094A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2227505A1 (fi) | 1974-11-22 |
| NL7405659A (fi) | 1974-10-29 |
| NO135880C (fi) | 1977-06-15 |
| JPS5694094A (en) | 1981-07-30 |
| DE2420525A1 (de) | 1974-11-14 |
| NO741457L (no) | 1974-10-29 |
| JPS502211A (fi) | 1975-01-10 |
| US3877240A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
| GB1413456A (en) | 1975-11-12 |
| FR2227505B1 (fi) | 1979-05-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO135880B (fi) | ||
| NO314274B1 (no) | System for transport av komprimert gass, samt fremgangsmåter for henholdsvis lasting og lossing av slik gass til/fra et skipsbåretlagersystem | |
| US8065883B2 (en) | Controlled storage of liquefied gases | |
| AU2006269403B2 (en) | Method of bulk transport and storage of gas in a liquid medium | |
| JP6684789B2 (ja) | 液化ガスを冷却するための装置および方法 | |
| EP1770326B1 (en) | A storage vessel for crygenic liquid | |
| CN109154421B (zh) | 用于向消耗气体的构件供给可燃气体并用于液化所述可燃气体的装置 | |
| EP2613109B1 (en) | Method for storing cryogenic fluid in storage vessel | |
| NO333065B1 (no) | Anordning og fremgangsmate for a holde tanker for lagring eller transport av en flytende gass kalde | |
| US20100186426A1 (en) | Method for transporting liquified natural gas | |
| US2959928A (en) | Lpg tankship refrigeration system | |
| NO332551B1 (no) | Fremgangsmate og anordning for lagring og transport av flytendegjort petroleumsgass | |
| NO324883B1 (no) | Fartoy | |
| US20060283519A1 (en) | Method for transporting liquified natural gas | |
| KR20090115760A (ko) | 압력 용기로부터 증기와 가스를 흡수하는 방법 | |
| CN107636380A (zh) | 用于冷却液化气体的方法 | |
| US20080184735A1 (en) | Refrigerant storage in lng production | |
| US2968161A (en) | Bulk helium transportation | |
| TW201730475A (zh) | 深冷液體再氣化時回收冷能之方法與熱交換器 | |
| NO139737B (no) | Vandig, emulgatorfri polymerisatdispersjon, samt fremgangsmaate til dens fremstilling | |
| NO336683B1 (no) | Anlegg som omfatter en tank for lagring av flytende naturgass | |
| US3068657A (en) | Method for the transportation and maintenance of a normally gaseous hydrocarbon in solution with a liquid hydrocarbon | |
| CN109563967B (zh) | 气体储存及处理设备 | |
| US3034308A (en) | Storage of liquefied gases | |
| US3867818A (en) | Method and apparatus for cryogenic tank warm-up |