NO135384B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135384B NO135384B NO4761/72A NO476172A NO135384B NO 135384 B NO135384 B NO 135384B NO 4761/72 A NO4761/72 A NO 4761/72A NO 476172 A NO476172 A NO 476172A NO 135384 B NO135384 B NO 135384B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- electrolyte
- tube
- contact
- galvanic cell
- Prior art date
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 15
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/411—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing of liquid metals
- G01N27/4112—Composition or fabrication of the solid electrolyte
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/12—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on chromium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/42—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on chromites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/44—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/411—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing of liquid metals
- G01N27/4115—Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts
- G01N27/4117—Reference electrodes or reference mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
- Investigating And Analyzing Materials By Characteristic Methods (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US21144471A | 1971-12-23 | 1971-12-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO135384B true NO135384B (zh) | 1976-12-20 |
| NO135384C NO135384C (no) | 1977-03-30 |
Family
ID=22786952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4761/72A NO135384C (no) | 1971-12-23 | 1972-12-22 | Galvanisk celle for bestemmelse av oxygeninnholdet i et fluidum med h¦y temperatur. |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3772177A (zh) |
| JP (1) | JPS5618903B2 (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR199652A1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | AT346628B (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU475647B2 (zh) |
| BE (1) | BE793162A (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR7209013D0 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA966554A (zh) |
| CS (1) | CS198116B2 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE2263035A1 (zh) |
| EG (1) | EG10656A (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES409870A1 (zh) |
| FI (1) | FI55730C (zh) |
| FR (1) | FR2170544A5 (zh) |
| GB (1) | GB1411969A (zh) |
| HU (1) | HU165629B (zh) |
| IT (1) | IT976200B (zh) |
| LU (1) | LU66733A1 (zh) |
| NL (1) | NL7217307A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO135384C (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL79234B1 (zh) |
| RO (1) | RO60789A (zh) |
| SE (1) | SE403936B (zh) |
| TR (1) | TR18183A (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA728753B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3883408A (en) * | 1972-05-03 | 1975-05-13 | Inland Steel Co | Furnace atmosphere oxygen analysis apparatus |
| JPS50129296A (zh) * | 1974-04-02 | 1975-10-13 | ||
| US4035277A (en) * | 1976-09-15 | 1977-07-12 | Essex Group, Inc. | Oxygen probe |
| JPS5339790A (en) * | 1976-09-22 | 1978-04-11 | Nissan Motor | Oxygen sensor |
| JPS53119993U (zh) * | 1977-03-02 | 1978-09-25 | ||
| US4198279A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1980-04-15 | Corning Glass Works | Oxygen sensor mounting structure |
| JPH0432652Y2 (zh) * | 1984-09-18 | 1992-08-06 | ||
| JPH0230907U (zh) * | 1988-08-20 | 1990-02-27 | ||
| US5043053A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1991-08-27 | General Electric Company | Reference electrode probe for use in aqueous environments of high temperature and high radiation |
| US5112456A (en) * | 1989-12-12 | 1992-05-12 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Electrochemical sensors and methods for their use |
| JP3786330B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-26 | 2006-06-14 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ガスセンサ |
| JP2005331339A (ja) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-02 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 酸素分圧制御装置及び酸素分圧制御用固体電解質の回復方法 |
| CA3075290A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2019-04-11 | Vesuvius Refratarios Ltda. | Immersion sensor for determining chemical composition of molten metal |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE37800C (de) * | F. SCHAEFER in Mühlhausen i. Th | Ventilirte mechanische Darre | ||
| US3481855A (en) * | 1966-07-15 | 1969-12-02 | United Nuclear Corp | Continuous oxygen monitor for liquid metals |
| LU54650A1 (zh) * | 1966-10-19 | 1967-12-11 | ||
| JPS5031835B1 (zh) * | 1968-06-08 | 1975-10-15 |
-
0
- BE BE793162D patent/BE793162A/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-12-23 US US00211444A patent/US3772177A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-12-06 CA CA158,216A patent/CA966554A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-12 ZA ZA728753A patent/ZA728753B/xx unknown
- 1972-12-13 AU AU49980/72A patent/AU475647B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-19 NL NL7217307A patent/NL7217307A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-12-19 AT AT1083372A patent/AT346628B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-12-19 TR TR18183A patent/TR18183A/xx unknown
- 1972-12-19 GB GB5861072A patent/GB1411969A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-20 FI FI3615/72A patent/FI55730C/fi active
- 1972-12-20 SE SE7216766A patent/SE403936B/xx unknown
- 1972-12-20 EG EG525/72A patent/EG10656A/xx active
- 1972-12-21 AR AR245779A patent/AR199652A1/es active
- 1972-12-21 ES ES409870A patent/ES409870A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-12-21 LU LU66733A patent/LU66733A1/xx unknown
- 1972-12-21 HU HUUE28A patent/HU165629B/hu unknown
- 1972-12-21 BR BR9013/72A patent/BR7209013D0/pt unknown
- 1972-12-22 DE DE2263035A patent/DE2263035A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-12-22 FR FR7245871A patent/FR2170544A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-12-22 CS CS728883A patent/CS198116B2/cs unknown
- 1972-12-22 IT IT71073/72A patent/IT976200B/it active
- 1972-12-22 NO NO4761/72A patent/NO135384C/no unknown
- 1972-12-22 PL PL1972159792A patent/PL79234B1/pl unknown
- 1972-12-23 JP JP414873A patent/JPS5618903B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-12-23 RO RO73286A patent/RO60789A/ro unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2170544A5 (zh) | 1973-09-14 |
| SE403936B (sv) | 1978-09-11 |
| HU165629B (zh) | 1974-09-28 |
| US3772177A (en) | 1973-11-13 |
| EG10656A (en) | 1976-06-30 |
| FI55730B (fi) | 1979-05-31 |
| NO135384C (no) | 1977-03-30 |
| FI55730C (fi) | 1979-09-10 |
| TR18183A (tr) | 1978-02-26 |
| RO60789A (zh) | 1976-07-15 |
| ES409870A1 (es) | 1975-11-16 |
| NL7217307A (zh) | 1973-06-26 |
| ATA1083372A (de) | 1978-03-15 |
| PL79234B1 (zh) | 1975-06-30 |
| BR7209013D0 (pt) | 1973-11-01 |
| ZA728753B (en) | 1973-08-29 |
| JPS4874291A (zh) | 1973-10-06 |
| IT976200B (it) | 1974-08-20 |
| DE2263035A1 (de) | 1973-07-05 |
| AR199652A1 (es) | 1974-09-23 |
| CS198116B2 (en) | 1980-05-30 |
| GB1411969A (en) | 1975-10-29 |
| AT346628B (de) | 1978-11-27 |
| LU66733A1 (zh) | 1973-03-15 |
| JPS5618903B2 (zh) | 1981-05-02 |
| BE793162A (fr) | 1973-06-21 |
| CA966554A (en) | 1975-04-22 |
| AU475647B2 (en) | 1976-08-26 |
| AU4998072A (en) | 1974-06-13 |
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