NO134092B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO134092B NO134092B NO4280/70A NO428070A NO134092B NO 134092 B NO134092 B NO 134092B NO 4280/70 A NO4280/70 A NO 4280/70A NO 428070 A NO428070 A NO 428070A NO 134092 B NO134092 B NO 134092B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- polymerization
- reaction product
- contact
- minutes
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 alkyl aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 7
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010062 TiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMXPNWBFRPIZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipropylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[Al+]CCC ZMXPNWBFRPIZFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001580 isotactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0056—Spread compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0053—Compositions other than spreads
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU59821 | 1969-11-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO134092B true NO134092B (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1976-05-10 |
| NO134092C NO134092C (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1976-08-18 |
Family
ID=19726197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4280/70A NO134092C (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1969-11-14 | 1970-11-10 |
Country Status (16)
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4931712A (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) * | 1972-07-21 | 1974-03-22 | ||
| JPS5432447B2 (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) * | 1972-07-21 | 1979-10-15 | ||
| GB1481418A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1977-07-27 | Unilever Ltd | Margarine |
| US4045588A (en) * | 1974-08-29 | 1977-08-30 | Lever Brothers Company | Margarine fat |
| JPS5787014U (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-05-28 | ||
| US4546003A (en) * | 1982-07-28 | 1985-10-08 | Lever Brothers Company | Edible composition comprising discrete fat-bearing particles in a fat-bearing matrix |
| GB8706711D0 (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1987-04-23 | Unilever Plc | Edible plastic product |
| US4961951A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-10-09 | Bunge Foods Corporation | Pourable shortening containing butter and method for preparing |
| US4960606A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-10-02 | Bunge Foods Corporation | Microbially-stable shortening containing butter |
| DK0470658T3 (da) * | 1990-08-02 | 1995-02-13 | Unilever Plc | Forbedringer af spiselige fedtstoffer |
| GB9111880D0 (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1991-07-24 | Unilever Plc | Forming minute gas cells in a liquid medium |
| AU669150B2 (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1996-05-30 | Unilever Plc | Process for making spreads and spreads obtainable by the process |
| EP0671890A1 (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1995-09-20 | Unilever Plc | Use of stable gas cells in food products |
| US5340600A (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-23 | Van Den Bergh Foods Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Low fat spread with non-proteinaceous crystal inhibitors |
| US5756142A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1998-05-26 | Van Den Bergh Foods Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Squeezable spreads |
| ES2203242T3 (es) * | 1998-12-23 | 2004-04-01 | Unilever N.V. | Emulsiones fluidas que contienen agua y aceite y que comprenden burbujas de gas. |
| UA73327C2 (en) | 1999-11-15 | 2005-07-15 | Water and oil emulsion | |
| JP3829595B2 (ja) † | 2000-07-06 | 2006-10-04 | 不二製油株式会社 | 耐寒性油脂組成物及びその製造法 |
| EP1355544A2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2003-10-29 | Unilever N.V. | Food product comprising protein coated gas microbubbles |
| US7713570B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2010-05-11 | Firouz Jahaniaval | Process for preparing high liquid oil, no trans, very low saturates, regular margarine with phospholipids |
| DE602005020476D1 (de) * | 2004-10-13 | 2010-05-20 | Unilever Nv | Pflanzenfetthaltige geschäumte öl-in-wasser-emulsion |
| WO2009080423A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-02 | Unilever Plc | Food products with reduced salt levels |
| NL2005137C2 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-24 | Friesland Brands Bv | Frying butter. |
| US11412751B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-16 | Upfield Europe B.V. | Edible aerated water-in-oil emulsions |
| FR3006204B1 (fr) | 2013-06-03 | 2016-01-22 | St Hubert | Procede d'obtention d'une emulsion eau dans huile comestible |
| EP3217802A1 (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2017-09-20 | Unilever NV | Edible aerated water-in-oil emulsions |
| WO2020038540A1 (de) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | Mifa Ag Frenkendorf | Fett- oder wachsbasiertes lebensmittel-, kosmetik- oder pharmaschaumprodukt und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines fett- oder wachsbasierten lebensmittel-, kosmetik- oder pharmaschaumproduktes und verfahren zur herstellung eines derartigen schaumproduktes |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1164737A (fr) * | 1957-01-12 | 1958-10-14 | Rocca Tassy Ets | Graisses alimentaires homogènes ayant la consistance d'une émulsion, et procédé de fabrication |
| FR79464E (fr) * | 1960-12-19 | 1962-12-07 | Unipol | Graisses alimentaires homogènes ayant la consistance d'une émulsion et procédé de fabrication |
-
0
- BE BE758950D patent/BE758950A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1969
- 1969-11-14 LU LU59821D patent/LU59821A1/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-10-29 US US85301A patent/US3682656A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-11-09 DE DE2055036A patent/DE2055036C3/de not_active Expired
- 1970-11-09 SE SE15121/70A patent/SE370004B/xx unknown
- 1970-11-10 CH CH1669970A patent/CH567370A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-11-10 GB GB5333470A patent/GB1333938A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-11-10 NO NO4280/70A patent/NO134092C/no unknown
- 1970-11-10 CA CA097786A patent/CA924572A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-11-10 FR FR7040472A patent/FR2067293B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-11-11 IE IE1435/70A patent/IE34716B1/xx unknown
- 1970-11-11 NL NL7016469.A patent/NL160153C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-11-12 AT AT1017770A patent/AT301317B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-11-12 ZA ZA707670A patent/ZA707670B/xx unknown
- 1970-11-13 IT IT70791/70A patent/IT1050427B/it active
- 1970-11-14 JP JP45100635A patent/JPS5019620B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE758950A (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1971-05-13 |
| NL7016469A (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1971-05-18 |
| LU59821A1 (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1971-08-11 |
| IE34716L (en) | 1971-05-14 |
| DE2055036A1 (de) | 1971-05-19 |
| CH567370A5 (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1975-10-15 |
| GB1333938A (en) | 1973-10-17 |
| SE370004B (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1974-09-30 |
| IT1050427B (it) | 1981-03-10 |
| US3682656A (en) | 1972-08-08 |
| FR2067293A1 (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1971-08-20 |
| ZA707670B (en) | 1972-07-26 |
| NO134092C (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1976-08-18 |
| IE34716B1 (en) | 1975-07-23 |
| JPS5019620B1 (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1975-07-08 |
| CA924572A (en) | 1973-04-17 |
| DE2055036B2 (de) | 1979-12-20 |
| FR2067293B1 (US08124317-20120228-C00018.png) | 1974-08-23 |
| AT301317B (de) | 1972-08-25 |
| DE2055036C3 (de) | 1980-08-21 |
| NL160153C (nl) | 1979-10-15 |
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