NO131083B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO131083B NO131083B NO01716/71A NO171671A NO131083B NO 131083 B NO131083 B NO 131083B NO 01716/71 A NO01716/71 A NO 01716/71A NO 171671 A NO171671 A NO 171671A NO 131083 B NO131083 B NO 131083B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- bath
- per liter
- aluminum
- plating
- Prior art date
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001476 sodium potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-IGMARMGPSA-N sodium-23 atom Chemical compound [23Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/42—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of light metals
- C25D5/44—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/38—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA83600 | 1970-05-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO131083B true NO131083B (it) | 1974-12-23 |
| NO131083C NO131083C (it) | 1975-04-02 |
Family
ID=4086864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1716/71A NO131083C (it) | 1970-05-25 | 1971-05-07 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3775265A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS512901B1 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE767398A (it) |
| BR (1) | BR7102811D0 (it) |
| CA (1) | CA898183A (it) |
| ES (1) | ES390466A1 (it) |
| FI (1) | FI52360C (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2090261B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1309497A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT942091B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL148362B (it) |
| NO (1) | NO131083C (it) |
| SE (1) | SE375810B (it) |
| ZA (1) | ZA712647B (it) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1001581A (en) * | 1971-11-10 | 1976-12-14 | Canada Wire And Cable Limited | Plating copper on aluminum |
| US4270957A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1981-06-02 | Ford Motor Company | Method for cleaning aluminum articles |
| US4323632A (en) * | 1978-10-17 | 1982-04-06 | Gould Inc. | Metal composites and laminates formed therefrom |
| US4234395A (en) * | 1978-10-17 | 1980-11-18 | Gould Inc. | Metal composites and laminates formed therefrom |
| US4439282A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1984-03-27 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Treatment of metals to enhance adhesive bonding |
| JP3547471B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-09 | 2004-07-28 | 富士通株式会社 | 誘電体膜の気相成長方法 |
| US5607570A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1997-03-04 | Rohbani; Elias | Electroplating solution |
| FR2818294A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-21 | Thomson Csf | Revetement metallique conducteur anticorrosion, procede de fabrication dudit revetement, et produit utilise dans ledit procede |
| FR3053352A1 (fr) | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-05 | Airbus Safran Launchers Sas | Composition de protection anticorrosion |
| CN112684343B (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-07-15 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种电池故障判断方法、检测装置及检测系统 |
| CN113151870A (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-07-23 | 张志梁 | 一种锌合金压铸件无氰碱性镀铜电镀液及其制备方法和电镀方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2766195A (en) * | 1953-01-26 | 1956-10-09 | American Brake Shoe Co | Plated aluminum bearings |
| US2872346A (en) * | 1956-05-21 | 1959-02-03 | Miller Adolph | Metal plating bath |
| NL100908C (it) * | 1956-10-22 | |||
| SU116447A1 (ru) * | 1958-06-11 | 1958-11-30 | А.М. Ямпольский | Способ нанесени медных покрытий электролизом нецианистых электролитов |
| GB869433A (en) * | 1958-11-25 | 1961-05-31 | Adolph Miller | Improvements in metal plating baths |
| NL123240C (it) * | 1960-07-23 | |||
| US3280736A (en) * | 1964-06-08 | 1966-10-25 | Metalgamica S A | Multi-metal planographic printing plates |
| US3468765A (en) * | 1966-08-04 | 1969-09-23 | Nasa | Method of plating copper on aluminum |
-
1970
- 1970-05-25 CA CA898183A patent/CA898183A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-09-25 US US00075673A patent/US3775265A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-04-22 SE SE7105270A patent/SE375810B/xx unknown
- 1971-04-22 ES ES390466A patent/ES390466A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-04-23 ZA ZA712647A patent/ZA712647B/xx unknown
- 1971-04-26 FI FI711152A patent/FI52360C/fi active
- 1971-04-30 IT IT50041/71A patent/IT942091B/it active
- 1971-05-01 JP JP46029344A patent/JPS512901B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-05-07 NO NO1716/71A patent/NO131083C/no unknown
- 1971-05-11 BR BR2811/71A patent/BR7102811D0/pt unknown
- 1971-05-14 NL NL717106640A patent/NL148362B/xx unknown
- 1971-05-18 GB GB1578971*[A patent/GB1309497A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-19 BE BE767398A patent/BE767398A/xx unknown
- 1971-05-24 FR FR7118585A patent/FR2090261B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI52360C (fi) | 1977-08-10 |
| IT942091B (it) | 1973-03-20 |
| BR7102811D0 (pt) | 1973-05-17 |
| JPS512901B1 (it) | 1976-01-29 |
| DE2125589B2 (de) | 1975-12-11 |
| FI52360B (it) | 1977-05-02 |
| CA898183A (en) | 1972-04-18 |
| US3775265A (en) | 1973-11-27 |
| ES390466A1 (es) | 1973-06-01 |
| BE767398A (fr) | 1971-10-18 |
| FR2090261A1 (it) | 1972-01-14 |
| NO131083C (it) | 1975-04-02 |
| NL7106640A (it) | 1971-11-29 |
| FR2090261B1 (it) | 1973-12-28 |
| GB1309497A (en) | 1973-03-14 |
| DE2125589A1 (de) | 1971-12-09 |
| ZA712647B (en) | 1972-04-26 |
| SE375810B (it) | 1975-04-28 |
| NL148362B (nl) | 1976-01-15 |
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