NO126986B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126986B NO126986B NO02782/71A NO278271A NO126986B NO 126986 B NO126986 B NO 126986B NO 02782/71 A NO02782/71 A NO 02782/71A NO 278271 A NO278271 A NO 278271A NO 126986 B NO126986 B NO 126986B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fluorine
- silicon
- furnace
- carbon
- slag
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001672 fluorine mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 10
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910004014 SiF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004812 organic fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910020169 SiOa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosilicon Chemical class [Si]F ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003238 silicate melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
- A61K9/0058—Chewing gums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3560670 | 1970-07-22 | ||
| GB3560570 | 1970-07-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126986B true NO126986B (nl) | 1973-04-24 |
Family
ID=26262796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02782/71A NO126986B (nl) | 1970-07-22 | 1971-07-21 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5519597B1 (nl) |
| AR (1) | AR194345A1 (nl) |
| AU (1) | AU450934B2 (nl) |
| BE (1) | BE770268A (nl) |
| BR (1) | BR7104616D0 (nl) |
| CA (1) | CA939998A (nl) |
| CH (1) | CH552350A (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE2136118C3 (nl) |
| DK (1) | DK129759B (nl) |
| FI (1) | FI50758C (nl) |
| FR (1) | FR2104794A1 (nl) |
| IL (1) | IL37359A (nl) |
| IT (1) | IT1045528B (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL167304C (nl) |
| NO (1) | NO126986B (nl) |
| SE (1) | SE381810B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3845217A (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1974-10-29 | Helsingborg L Ab | Buffered smoking substitute compositions |
| JPS56131103U (nl) * | 1980-03-05 | 1981-10-05 | ||
| JP2677371B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-30 | 1997-11-17 | 帝國製薬株式会社 | 含水性喫煙代用貼付剤 |
| ES2685901T3 (es) * | 2013-10-31 | 2018-10-15 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Composición oral de tabaco |
| US20210169123A1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Pouched products with enhanced flavor stability |
| WO2023106389A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 口腔用組成物および口腔用パウチ製品 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3368567A (en) * | 1965-03-23 | 1968-02-13 | Morton Pharmaceuticals Inc | Method of producing a tablet containing a tobacco concentrate |
-
1971
- 1971-06-30 SE SE7108501A patent/SE381810B/xx unknown
- 1971-07-20 BE BE770268A patent/BE770268A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-20 DE DE2136118A patent/DE2136118C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-07-21 FR FR7126670A patent/FR2104794A1/fr active Granted
- 1971-07-21 NL NL7110024.A patent/NL167304C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-07-21 CA CA118,771A patent/CA939998A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-21 IT IT89650/71A patent/IT1045528B/it active
- 1971-07-21 DK DK359471AA patent/DK129759B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-07-21 AR AR236919A patent/AR194345A1/es active
- 1971-07-21 JP JP5396671A patent/JPS5519597B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-07-21 CH CH1074171A patent/CH552350A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-07-21 AU AU31488/71A patent/AU450934B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-21 IL IL37359A patent/IL37359A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-21 NO NO02782/71A patent/NO126986B/no unknown
- 1971-07-21 FI FI712066A patent/FI50758C/fi active
- 1971-07-21 BR BR4616/71A patent/BR7104616D0/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7110024A (nl) | 1972-01-25 |
| IL37359A0 (en) | 1971-10-20 |
| AU3148871A (en) | 1973-01-25 |
| FI50758B (nl) | 1976-03-31 |
| DE2136118C3 (de) | 1980-06-19 |
| FR2104794B1 (nl) | 1975-12-26 |
| CH552350A (de) | 1974-08-15 |
| IL37359A (en) | 1974-03-14 |
| BE770268A (fr) | 1971-12-01 |
| CA939998A (en) | 1974-01-15 |
| DK129759C (nl) | 1975-05-05 |
| AR194345A1 (es) | 1973-07-13 |
| DE2136118A1 (de) | 1972-02-03 |
| DK129759B (da) | 1974-11-18 |
| FR2104794A1 (en) | 1972-04-21 |
| NL167304C (nl) | 1981-12-16 |
| SE381810B (sv) | 1975-12-22 |
| FI50758C (fi) | 1976-07-12 |
| IT1045528B (it) | 1980-05-10 |
| DE2136118B2 (de) | 1979-10-04 |
| NL167304B (nl) | 1981-07-16 |
| AU450934B2 (en) | 1974-07-25 |
| JPS5519597B1 (nl) | 1980-05-27 |
| BR7104616D0 (pt) | 1973-02-15 |
| JPS473750A (nl) | 1972-02-23 |
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