NO123953B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO123953B NO123953B NO3568/69A NO356869A NO123953B NO 123953 B NO123953 B NO 123953B NO 3568/69 A NO3568/69 A NO 3568/69A NO 356869 A NO356869 A NO 356869A NO 123953 B NO123953 B NO 123953B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- bath
- value
- ions
- nickel
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 10
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010407 anodic oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-sulfosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1O YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013494 PH determination Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHTUCWPESKMMFU-UHFFFAOYSA-K S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].B(O)(O)O.S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ni+3] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].B(O)(O)O.S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ni+3] DHTUCWPESKMMFU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PZAGQUOSOTUKEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O PZAGQUOSOTUKEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/20—Electrolytic after-treatment
- C25D11/22—Electrolytic after-treatment for colouring layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Electrochemical Coating By Surface Reaction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US76171768A | 1968-09-23 | 1968-09-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO123953B true NO123953B (fi) | 1972-02-07 |
| NO123953C NO123953C (fi) | 1977-02-04 |
Family
ID=25063062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO3568/69A NO123953C (fi) | 1968-09-23 | 1969-09-05 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3616297A (fi) |
| JP (1) | JPS4824139B1 (fi) |
| AT (1) | AT288106B (fi) |
| BE (1) | BE738912A (fi) |
| BR (1) | BR6912589D0 (fi) |
| CH (1) | CH514685A (fi) |
| CS (1) | CS177018B2 (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE1947671C3 (fi) |
| DK (1) | DK132767C (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES371568A1 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI47117C (fi) |
| FR (1) | FR2018630A1 (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB1216440A (fi) |
| IE (1) | IE33554B1 (fi) |
| IL (1) | IL32946A (fi) |
| LU (1) | LU59436A1 (fi) |
| NL (1) | NL146543B (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO123953C (fi) |
| SE (1) | SE346124C (fi) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5144491B2 (fi) * | 1971-10-28 | 1976-11-29 | ||
| CA1032107A (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1978-05-30 | Tadashi Hirokane | Process for electrolytic coloring of aluminum or aluminum alloy articles |
| JPS5339865B2 (fi) * | 1973-08-24 | 1978-10-24 | ||
| JPS547267B2 (fi) * | 1973-09-21 | 1979-04-05 | ||
| JPS578196B2 (fi) * | 1973-10-20 | 1982-02-15 | ||
| CH581706A5 (fi) * | 1973-11-09 | 1976-11-15 | Alusuisse | |
| US4894127A (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1990-01-16 | The Boeing Company | Method for anodizing aluminum |
| ATE272731T1 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2004-08-15 | Fujikura Ltd | Fern-infrarot-heizung und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
-
1968
- 1968-09-23 US US761717A patent/US3616297A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-08-29 IE IE1221/69A patent/IE33554B1/xx unknown
- 1969-09-04 GB GB43929/69A patent/GB1216440A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-04 IL IL32946A patent/IL32946A/en unknown
- 1969-09-05 NO NO3568/69A patent/NO123953C/no unknown
- 1969-09-09 CS CS6150A patent/CS177018B2/cs unknown
- 1969-09-11 NL NL696913865A patent/NL146543B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-12 LU LU59436D patent/LU59436A1/xx unknown
- 1969-09-15 FI FI692634A patent/FI47117C/fi active
- 1969-09-15 FR FR6931350A patent/FR2018630A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-09-16 ES ES371568A patent/ES371568A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-09-16 BE BE738912D patent/BE738912A/xx unknown
- 1969-09-17 CH CH1406169A patent/CH514685A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-18 AT AT885869A patent/AT288106B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-09-19 DE DE1947671A patent/DE1947671C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-09-22 DK DK503269A patent/DK132767C/da active
- 1969-09-22 SE SE6912985A patent/SE346124C/xx unknown
- 1969-09-22 BR BR212589/69A patent/BR6912589D0/pt unknown
- 1969-09-24 JP JP44075348A patent/JPS4824139B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1947671A1 (de) | 1970-04-23 |
| NL6913865A (fi) | 1970-03-25 |
| BE738912A (fi) | 1970-03-16 |
| IL32946A (en) | 1973-05-31 |
| JPS4824139B1 (fi) | 1973-07-19 |
| FI47117C (fi) | 1973-09-10 |
| GB1216440A (en) | 1970-12-23 |
| US3616297A (en) | 1971-10-26 |
| FI47117B (fi) | 1973-05-31 |
| IL32946A0 (en) | 1969-11-30 |
| IE33554L (en) | 1970-03-23 |
| DE1947671B2 (fi) | 1975-04-03 |
| AT288106B (de) | 1971-02-25 |
| LU59436A1 (fi) | 1970-01-08 |
| NO123953C (fi) | 1977-02-04 |
| FR2018630A1 (fi) | 1970-06-26 |
| DK132767B (da) | 1976-02-02 |
| SE346124C (fi) | 1975-10-06 |
| DE1947671C3 (de) | 1975-11-13 |
| BR6912589D0 (pt) | 1973-06-12 |
| ES371568A1 (es) | 1971-11-01 |
| CS177018B2 (fi) | 1977-07-29 |
| CH514685A (fr) | 1971-10-31 |
| SE346124B (fi) | 1972-06-26 |
| IE33554B1 (en) | 1974-08-07 |
| NL146543B (nl) | 1975-07-15 |
| DK132767C (da) | 1976-07-05 |
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