NL8502992A - Werkwijze voor het beladen van een gevormd dragermateriaal met een katalytisch actief materiaal of met een precursor van een katalytisch actief materiaal en gevormde katalysator verkregen onder toepassing van de werkwijze. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor het beladen van een gevormd dragermateriaal met een katalytisch actief materiaal of met een precursor van een katalytisch actief materiaal en gevormde katalysator verkregen onder toepassing van de werkwijze. Download PDFInfo
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- NL8502992A NL8502992A NL8502992A NL8502992A NL8502992A NL 8502992 A NL8502992 A NL 8502992A NL 8502992 A NL8502992 A NL 8502992A NL 8502992 A NL8502992 A NL 8502992A NL 8502992 A NL8502992 A NL 8502992A
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- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- active component
- complex
- precursor
- active
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 25
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016127 added sugars Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- JROGBPMEKVAPEH-GXGBFOEMSA-N emetine dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2[C@H]1C[C@H]1C[C@H]2C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CCN2C[C@@H]1CC JROGBPMEKVAPEH-GXGBFOEMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 sodium aluminum hydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018404 Al2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYTOONVFPBUIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;cyanic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C#N QYTOONVFPBUIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(4,5-dioxo-1,3,2-dioxalumolan-2-yl) oxalate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFJIELFEXWAVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-H tetrachloroplatinum(2+) dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl QFJIELFEXWAVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4] SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0205—Impregnation in several steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/14—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of germanium, tin or lead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8906—Iron and noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0203—Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/02—Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen
- C07C47/04—Formaldehyde
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/612—Surface area less than 10 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0207—Pretreatment of the support
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
- Y10S502/506—Method of making inorganic composition utilizing organic compound, except formic, acetic, or oxalic acid or salt thereof
- Y10S502/509—Nitrogen containing organic compound
- Y10S502/51—Also containing hydroxyl bonded to carbon, e.g. carboxylic acid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S502/00—Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
- Y10S502/506—Method of making inorganic composition utilizing organic compound, except formic, acetic, or oxalic acid or salt thereof
- Y10S502/512—Carboxylic acid or salt thereof other than formic, acetic, or oxalic acid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8502992A NL8502992A (nl) | 1985-11-01 | 1985-11-01 | Werkwijze voor het beladen van een gevormd dragermateriaal met een katalytisch actief materiaal of met een precursor van een katalytisch actief materiaal en gevormde katalysator verkregen onder toepassing van de werkwijze. |
| CA000521785A CA1271467A (en) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-10-30 | Process for loading a shaped carrier material with a catalytically active material or with a precursor of a catalytically active material, and a shaped catalyst produced by said process |
| DE8686201917T DE3680643D1 (de) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-10-31 | Verfahren zum aufbringen von katalytisch aktivem material oder von einem vorlaeufer eines katalytisch aktiven materials auf einem geformten traeger und der so geformte katalysator. |
| EP86201917A EP0224947B1 (en) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-10-31 | A process for loading a shaped carrier material with a catalytically active material or with a precursor of a catalytically active material, and a shaped catalyst produced by said process |
| IN855/MAS/86A IN168853B (ja) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-10-31 | |
| BR8605389A BR8605389A (pt) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-10-31 | Processo para carregar um material suporte com um material cataliticamente ativo ou um precursor de um material cataliticamente ativo e produtos |
| ES86201917T ES2023812B3 (es) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-10-31 | Proceso para cargar un material portador perfilado con un material cataliticamente activo o con un precursor de un material cataliticamente activo, y catalizador perfilado producido por dicho proceso. |
| US06/925,193 US4783434A (en) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-10-31 | Process for loading a carrier with a catalytically active material or with a precursor of a catalytically active material, and the catalyst produced by said process |
| AU64597/86A AU591190B2 (en) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-10-31 | A process for loading a shaped carrier material with a catalytically active material or with a precursor of a catalytically active material, and a shaped catalyst produced by said process |
| JP61261747A JPS62163749A (ja) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-11-01 | 触媒活性物質又は触媒活物質の前駆体を担持させるための担体物質の製造方法 |
| KR1019860009216A KR900009017B1 (ko) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-11-01 | 촉매활성물질 또는 이의 전구체를 충진시키기 위한 담체를 제조하는 방법 |
| SG838/91A SG83891G (en) | 1985-11-01 | 1991-10-11 | A process for loading a shaped carrier material with a catalitically active material or with a precursor of a catalytically active material,and a shaped catalyst produced by said process |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8502992A NL8502992A (nl) | 1985-11-01 | 1985-11-01 | Werkwijze voor het beladen van een gevormd dragermateriaal met een katalytisch actief materiaal of met een precursor van een katalytisch actief materiaal en gevormde katalysator verkregen onder toepassing van de werkwijze. |
| NL8502992 | 1985-11-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8502992A true NL8502992A (nl) | 1987-06-01 |
Family
ID=19846792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8502992A NL8502992A (nl) | 1985-11-01 | 1985-11-01 | Werkwijze voor het beladen van een gevormd dragermateriaal met een katalytisch actief materiaal of met een precursor van een katalytisch actief materiaal en gevormde katalysator verkregen onder toepassing van de werkwijze. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4783434A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0224947B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS62163749A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR900009017B1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU591190B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR8605389A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1271467A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3680643D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2023812B3 (ja) |
| IN (1) | IN168853B (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL8502992A (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG83891G (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0495857B1 (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1995-01-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Supported catalyst, method for the preparation thereof, and use thereof for the dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons |
| IT1248656B (it) * | 1990-05-29 | 1995-01-26 | Mini Ricerca Scient Tecnolog | Processo per la produzione del precursore di un catalizzatore precipitato per la sintesi dell`ammoniaca. |
| ZA952679B (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-02-08 | Pgp Ind Inc | Water soluble noble metal catalyst precursors |
| CA2510100C (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 2006-09-26 | Shell Oil Company | High activity gamma alumina catalysts |
| US6015485A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 2000-01-18 | Cytec Technology Corporation | High activity catalysts having a bimodal mesopore structure |
| AU702448B2 (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1999-02-18 | Shell Oil Company | High activity catalysts |
| US5482910A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-09 | Uop | Process for preparing a hydrocarbon conversion catalyst |
| US6508999B1 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2003-01-21 | Shell Oil Company | Aluminum trihydroxide phase |
| KR100464322B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-01-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 전극 제조 방법 |
| JP2008526503A (ja) * | 2005-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | ユーオーピー エルエルシー | キレート化助触媒による改質触媒 |
| KR100846478B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-16 | 2008-07-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 담지 촉매, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 |
| KR100738062B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-07-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 막 전극 접합체 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 |
| CN101066978A (zh) * | 2007-06-01 | 2007-11-07 | 张家港市华盛化学有限公司 | 异氰酸酯烷基硅烷的制备方法 |
| US9187702B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2015-11-17 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hydroprocessing catalyst and method of making the same |
| EP2314557A1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-27 | Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (Advanced Chemical Technologies for Sustainability) | Production of lower olefins from synthesis gas |
| US9040451B2 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2015-05-26 | Basf Se | Process for producing Sn-comprising catalysts |
| CN103945935B (zh) * | 2011-11-17 | 2016-10-19 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 生产含Sn催化剂的方法 |
| EP2932513B1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2020-04-22 | BASF Corporation | Ferromagnetic carbon bodies |
| FR3022802B1 (fr) * | 2014-06-27 | 2019-10-04 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Catalyseur oxyde de fer sur support alumine alpha et sa mise en œuvre dans un procede de deshydrogenation d'hydrocarbures monoinsatures comprenant de 4 a 5 atomes de carbone |
| FR3026317A1 (fr) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-01 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Catalyseur oxyde de fer sur support alumine alpha et sa mise en œuvre dans un procede de deshydrogenation d'hydrocarbures monoinsatures |
| WO2015197856A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Catalyseur oxyde de fer sur support alumine alpha et sa mise en oeuvre dans un procede de deshydrogenation d'hydrocarbures monoinsatures |
| CN113355687B (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-05-24 | 广东石油化工学院 | 一种锡基双金属碳化物@碳纳米链核壳结构及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN115739101B (zh) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-05-28 | 南京大学 | 一种双金属负载型臭氧催化剂的可控制备方法及其水处理应用 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB796175A (en) * | 1954-10-04 | 1958-06-04 | California Research Corp | Improvements in or relating to catalysts and the production thereof |
| GB1170663A (en) * | 1967-03-22 | 1969-11-12 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparing Silver Catalysts |
| US3843745A (en) * | 1970-02-13 | 1974-10-22 | Petro Tex Chem Corp | Oxidative dehydrogenation process catalyzed by magnesium ferrite |
| US3702259A (en) * | 1970-12-02 | 1972-11-07 | Shell Oil Co | Chemical production of metallic silver deposits |
| JPS5533940B2 (ja) * | 1972-10-25 | 1980-09-03 | ||
| US3985683A (en) * | 1973-11-24 | 1976-10-12 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Catalyst for reducing the toxic contaminants of combustion engine exhaust gas |
| US3957692A (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1976-05-18 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Method of preparing a catalyst |
| US4206128A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1980-06-03 | Texaco Development Corporation | Ethylene oxide production |
| JPS533983A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1978-01-14 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Production of exhaust gas treatment catalyst |
| US4066575A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1978-01-03 | Halcon International, Inc. | Process for the preparation of a supported silver catalyst |
| JPS5929293B2 (ja) * | 1977-07-01 | 1984-07-19 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 酸化エチレン製造用銀担持触媒の製造方法 |
| FR2412538A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-07-20 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Catalyseurs a base d'argent pour la production d'oxyde d'ethylene |
| US4350616A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-09-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of making catalysts for the production of ethylene oxide |
| DE3310685A1 (de) * | 1982-07-24 | 1984-02-09 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Silberkatalysatoren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von ethylenoxid |
| US4483942A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-11-20 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Process of preparing hydrogenation catalysts |
| IN170003B (ja) * | 1985-06-28 | 1992-01-25 | Shell Int Research | |
| DE3666225D1 (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1989-11-16 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of a silver-containing catalyst |
| EP0207542B1 (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1989-05-24 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of a silver-containing catalyst |
-
1985
- 1985-11-01 NL NL8502992A patent/NL8502992A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1986
- 1986-10-30 CA CA000521785A patent/CA1271467A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-31 IN IN855/MAS/86A patent/IN168853B/en unknown
- 1986-10-31 BR BR8605389A patent/BR8605389A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-31 ES ES86201917T patent/ES2023812B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-31 EP EP86201917A patent/EP0224947B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-31 DE DE8686201917T patent/DE3680643D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-31 AU AU64597/86A patent/AU591190B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-10-31 US US06/925,193 patent/US4783434A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-11-01 KR KR1019860009216A patent/KR900009017B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-01 JP JP61261747A patent/JPS62163749A/ja active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-10-11 SG SG838/91A patent/SG83891G/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG83891G (en) | 1991-11-22 |
| EP0224947B1 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| ES2023812B3 (es) | 1992-02-16 |
| CA1271467A (en) | 1990-07-10 |
| JPS62163749A (ja) | 1987-07-20 |
| JPH051058B2 (ja) | 1993-01-07 |
| KR900009017B1 (ko) | 1990-12-17 |
| US4783434A (en) | 1988-11-08 |
| KR870004734A (ko) | 1987-06-01 |
| AU591190B2 (en) | 1989-11-30 |
| EP0224947A1 (en) | 1987-06-10 |
| IN168853B (ja) | 1991-06-29 |
| DE3680643D1 (de) | 1991-09-05 |
| AU6459786A (en) | 1987-05-07 |
| BR8605389A (pt) | 1987-08-11 |
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