NL8020472A - Koperkatalysator voor brandstoffen. - Google Patents

Koperkatalysator voor brandstoffen. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
NL8020472A
NL8020472A NL8020472A NL8020472A NL8020472A NL 8020472 A NL8020472 A NL 8020472A NL 8020472 A NL8020472 A NL 8020472A NL 8020472 A NL8020472 A NL 8020472A NL 8020472 A NL8020472 A NL 8020472A
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
isopropanol
methanol
toluene
additive
picric acid
Prior art date
Application number
NL8020472A
Other languages
English (en)
Dutch (nl)
Original Assignee
Xrg Int Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xrg Int Inc filed Critical Xrg Int Inc
Publication of NL8020472A publication Critical patent/NL8020472A/nl

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1208—Inorganic compounds elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1275—Inorganic compounds sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
NL8020472A 1980-11-12 1980-11-12 Koperkatalysator voor brandstoffen. NL8020472A (nl)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8001509 1980-11-12
PCT/US1980/001509 WO1982001717A1 (en) 1980-11-12 1980-11-12 Copper catalyst for fuels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL8020472A true NL8020472A (nl) 1982-10-01

Family

ID=22154644

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL8020472A NL8020472A (nl) 1980-11-12 1980-11-12 Koperkatalysator voor brandstoffen.
NL8020447A NL8020447A (nl) 1980-11-12 1980-11-17 Toevoegsels of samenstellingen voor benzine en dieselbrandstoffen ter verhoging van het ontvlammingspunt.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL8020447A NL8020447A (nl) 1980-11-12 1980-11-17 Toevoegsels of samenstellingen voor benzine en dieselbrandstoffen ter verhoging van het ontvlammingspunt.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0064494A4 (ja)
JP (2) JPS57501854A (ja)
AU (1) AU6645781A (ja)
BR (1) BR8009120A (ja)
DE (1) DE3050641A1 (ja)
GB (2) GB2099850A (ja)
NL (2) NL8020472A (ja)
WO (2) WO1982001717A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG54968A1 (en) * 1993-06-28 1998-12-21 Chemadd Ltd Fuel additive
GB2330149A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-04-14 Sayed Ahmed Fuel additive for the reduction of post-combustion pollutants
CN1896197B (zh) * 2006-06-26 2011-04-06 于涛 一种甲醇变性融合剂
USD862834S1 (en) 2016-06-27 2019-10-15 Mondelez Europe Gmbh Cracker
USD879408S1 (en) 2016-06-06 2020-03-31 Mondelez Europe Gmbh Cracker
USD887666S1 (en) 2017-05-19 2020-06-23 Generale Biscuit Food bar

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE535369A (ja) *
US1419910A (en) * 1917-10-12 1922-06-20 Us Ind Alcohol Co Liquid fuel
US1271114A (en) * 1917-10-12 1918-07-02 Us Ind Alcohol Co Liquid fuel.
US1669181A (en) * 1924-05-10 1928-05-08 Chester A Walter Fuel for internal-combustion engines and motors
US1820983A (en) * 1926-02-15 1931-09-01 Standard Oil Dev Co Heavy oil fuel
GB743472A (en) * 1951-03-01 1956-01-18 Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd Improvements in or relating to fuel oils and the combustion of fuel oils
US2962439A (en) * 1956-12-07 1960-11-29 Sun Oil Co Fuel and lubricant additives for reducing combustion chamber deposits
US4099930A (en) * 1977-04-01 1978-07-11 Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. Catalytic fuel additive for gasoline and diesel engines
US4145190A (en) * 1977-06-24 1979-03-20 Natural Resources Guardianship International, Inc. Catalytic fuel additive for jet, gasoline, diesel, and bunker fuels
US4188205A (en) * 1978-03-06 1980-02-12 Alchem, Inc. Fuel injection in blast furnaces
US4242100A (en) * 1979-10-15 1980-12-30 Tri-Pak, Inc. Motor fuel composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6645781A (en) 1982-06-07
WO1982001718A1 (en) 1982-05-27
WO1982001717A1 (en) 1982-05-27
BR8009120A (pt) 1982-10-13
EP0064494A1 (en) 1982-11-17
EP0064974A1 (en) 1982-11-24
JPS57501854A (ja) 1982-10-14
NL8020447A (nl) 1982-10-01
EP0064974A4 (en) 1983-03-15
DE3050641A1 (de) 1982-12-30
GB2099774A (en) 1982-12-15
JPS57501853A (ja) 1982-10-14
GB2099850A (en) 1982-12-15
EP0064494A4 (en) 1983-03-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4222746A (en) Diesel fuel containing wax oxidates to reduce particulate emissions
US4099930A (en) Catalytic fuel additive for gasoline and diesel engines
US20030089026A1 (en) Method and composition for using organic, plant-derived, oil-extracted materials in resid fuel additives for reduced emissions
JP2003510407A5 (ja)
NL8020472A (nl) Koperkatalysator voor brandstoffen.
US4265639A (en) Combustion catalysts
US4397654A (en) Copper catalyst for fuels
US4370147A (en) Fuel for compression ignition engines
US4145190A (en) Catalytic fuel additive for jet, gasoline, diesel, and bunker fuels
EP0022850A1 (en) Fuel additives
DE2555920A1 (de) Mehrzweckzusatz fuer fluessige kraftstoffe
DK0518966T3 (da) Motorbrændstofadditiv og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf
US3384466A (en) Amine-phosphates as multi-functional fuel additives
US4010007A (en) Thermally labile rust inhibitors
US3927994A (en) Additive composition for spark-ignition engine fuels
BRPI0615192A2 (pt) combustÍvel diesel, e, mÉtodos para operar um motor a diesel e para reduzir a emissço de àxidos de nitrogÊnio
US3303007A (en) Motor fuel composition
US3976439A (en) Non-leaded gasoline having improved anti-knock quality
RU2151169C1 (ru) Композиционная добавка к автомобильным бензинам
CA2959884C (en) Method and composition for improving the combustion of aviation fuels
US4154958A (en) Thermally labile rust inhibitors
AU730160B2 (en) Fuel compositions containing esteramines
US3389980A (en) Gasoline fuel containing alkyl orthophosphates of nu-aminoalkyl-substituted 2-amino-alkane detergents
CN101914397A (zh) 减少燃烧室沉积物剥落的方法
US3236614A (en) Distillate fuel compositions containing ether amine salts of organic phosphates