NL8006484A - Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8006484A NL8006484A NL8006484A NL8006484A NL8006484A NL 8006484 A NL8006484 A NL 8006484A NL 8006484 A NL8006484 A NL 8006484A NL 8006484 A NL8006484 A NL 8006484A NL 8006484 A NL8006484 A NL 8006484A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- parts
- mixture
- weight
- process according
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0485—Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/043—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
- C07C1/0435—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/043—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
- C07C1/0435—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof
- C07C1/044—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof containing iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/0445—Preparation; Activation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/26—Chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/745—Iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/75—Cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/755—Nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36
- C07C2523/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/86—Chromium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8006484A NL8006484A (nl) | 1980-11-28 | 1980-11-28 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. |
| CA000388575A CA1171432A (en) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-10-23 | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons |
| IN1196/CAL/81A IN157810B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-10-26 | |
| BE1/10349A BE890996A (nl) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-11-05 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen |
| BR8107699A BR8107699A (pt) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-11-26 | Processo para a preparacao de uma mistura de hidrocarbonetos |
| ZA818222A ZA818222B (en) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-11-26 | A process for the preparation of hydrocarbons |
| DE19813146927 DE3146927A1 (de) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-11-26 | "verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen" |
| NZ199086A NZ199086A (en) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-11-26 | Preparation of hydrocarbon mixture from carbon monoxide and hydrogen |
| FR8122149A FR2495134B1 (fr) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-11-26 | Procede de preparation d'hydrocarbures |
| GB8135705A GB2088407B (en) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-11-26 | Preparation of hydrocarbons from syngas |
| AU77898/81A AU542034B2 (en) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-11-26 | Preparation of hydrocarbons |
| JP56188497A JPS57118524A (en) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-11-26 | Manufacture of hydrocarbon |
| IT25301/81A IT1140495B (it) | 1980-11-28 | 1981-11-26 | Processo per la preparazione di idrocarburi |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8006484A NL8006484A (nl) | 1980-11-28 | 1980-11-28 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. |
| NL8006484 | 1980-11-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8006484A true NL8006484A (nl) | 1982-06-16 |
Family
ID=19836257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8006484A NL8006484A (nl) | 1980-11-28 | 1980-11-28 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3725018A (en) * | 1971-04-19 | 1973-04-03 | Fmc Corp | Form coke coated with glanz carbon and methods of production |
| EP0110449B1 (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1986-08-13 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of a fischer-tropsch catalyst, a catalyst so prepared and use of this catalyst in the preparation of hydrocarbons |
| EP0109702B1 (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1988-03-09 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons |
| US4522939A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1985-06-11 | Shell Oil Company | Preparation of catalyst for producing middle distillates from syngas |
| CA1240708A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1988-08-16 | Johannes K. Minderhoud | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons |
| CA1234158A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1988-03-15 | Johannes K. Minderhoud | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons |
| GB8330606D0 (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1983-12-21 | Shell Int Research | Preparation of hydrocarbons and fuel gas |
| EP0152652B1 (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1987-08-05 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Catalyst activation |
| NL8400608A (nl) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-09-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. |
| NL8400609A (nl) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-09-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. |
| IN164465B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1984-07-06 | 1989-03-18 | Shell Int Research | |
| IN166813B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1985-01-18 | 1990-07-21 | Shell Int Research | |
| ATE90227T1 (de) * | 1988-04-06 | 1993-06-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Zusammenstellung und verfahren zur oxydierenden umwandlung von organischen verbindungen unter verwendung derselben. |
| GB2243616A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-11-06 | Shell Int Research | Preparation of paraffinic and aromatic hydrocarbons |
| US5498638A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1996-03-12 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Staged hydrocarbon synthesis process |
| US6774148B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-08-10 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for conversion of LPG and CH4 to syngas and higher valued products |
| US7022742B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2006-04-04 | Syntroleum Corporation | Process to control nitrogen-containing compounds in synthesis gas |
| JP5795483B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-10-14 | 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 | 活性化されたフィッシャー・トロプシュ合成反応用触媒および炭化水素の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8001935A (nl) * | 1980-04-02 | 1981-11-02 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. |
| NL8003215A (nl) * | 1980-06-03 | 1982-01-04 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. |
-
1980
- 1980-11-28 NL NL8006484A patent/NL8006484A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1981
- 1981-10-23 CA CA000388575A patent/CA1171432A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-26 IN IN1196/CAL/81A patent/IN157810B/en unknown
- 1981-11-05 BE BE1/10349A patent/BE890996A/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-26 JP JP56188497A patent/JPS57118524A/ja active Pending
- 1981-11-26 BR BR8107699A patent/BR8107699A/pt unknown
- 1981-11-26 DE DE19813146927 patent/DE3146927A1/de active Granted
- 1981-11-26 GB GB8135705A patent/GB2088407B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-26 IT IT25301/81A patent/IT1140495B/it active
- 1981-11-26 NZ NZ199086A patent/NZ199086A/xx unknown
- 1981-11-26 ZA ZA818222A patent/ZA818222B/xx unknown
- 1981-11-26 FR FR8122149A patent/FR2495134B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-11-26 AU AU77898/81A patent/AU542034B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ199086A (en) | 1983-12-16 |
| GB2088407B (en) | 1983-08-17 |
| IT1140495B (it) | 1986-09-24 |
| IN157810B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-06-28 |
| DE3146927C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-09-07 |
| BE890996A (nl) | 1982-05-05 |
| ZA818222B (en) | 1982-10-27 |
| FR2495134B1 (fr) | 1986-05-02 |
| IT8125301A0 (it) | 1981-11-26 |
| FR2495134A1 (fr) | 1982-06-04 |
| JPS57118524A (en) | 1982-07-23 |
| AU7789881A (en) | 1982-06-03 |
| GB2088407A (en) | 1982-06-09 |
| BR8107699A (pt) | 1982-08-24 |
| CA1171432A (en) | 1984-07-24 |
| AU542034B2 (en) | 1985-01-31 |
| DE3146927A1 (de) | 1982-06-24 |
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