NL8000013A - Op een drager aangebrachte, gecoprecipiteerde nikkel-kobalt-silicakatalysator en werkwijze ter bereiding daarvan. - Google Patents
Op een drager aangebrachte, gecoprecipiteerde nikkel-kobalt-silicakatalysator en werkwijze ter bereiding daarvan. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8000013A NL8000013A NL8000013A NL8000013A NL8000013A NL 8000013 A NL8000013 A NL 8000013A NL 8000013 A NL8000013 A NL 8000013A NL 8000013 A NL8000013 A NL 8000013A NL 8000013 A NL8000013 A NL 8000013A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- nickel
- cobalt
- silica
- particles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 139
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 77
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 128
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- -1 nickel silica ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDGMIGHRDCJLMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Cu].[Co].[Ni] VDGMIGHRDCJLMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 101100515517 Arabidopsis thaliana XI-I gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004806 Na2 SiO3.9H2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100491995 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) aro-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UQPSGBZICXWIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.Br[Ni]Br UQPSGBZICXWIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) nitrate Inorganic materials [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
- C07C5/10—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation of aromatic six-membered rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/08—Silica
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/75—Cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/755—Nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/14—White oil, eating oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/000,513 US4263173A (en) | 1979-01-02 | 1979-01-02 | Supported nickel-cobalt-silica coprecipitated hydrogenation catalyst |
| US51379 | 1979-01-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8000013A true NL8000013A (nl) | 1980-07-04 |
Family
ID=21691830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8000013A NL8000013A (nl) | 1979-01-02 | 1980-01-02 | Op een drager aangebrachte, gecoprecipiteerde nikkel-kobalt-silicakatalysator en werkwijze ter bereiding daarvan. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4263173A (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPS5592139A (ko) |
| BE (1) | BE880962A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA1132126A (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE2952061A1 (ko) |
| FR (1) | FR2445736B1 (ko) |
| GB (1) | GB2038658B (ko) |
| IN (1) | IN153466B (ko) |
| IT (1) | IT1129508B (ko) |
| NL (1) | NL8000013A (ko) |
| SG (1) | SG82883G (ko) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4497907A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1985-02-05 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Coprecipitated Si-Al-metal-particle catalyst |
| DE3403377A1 (de) * | 1984-02-01 | 1985-08-01 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Geformte katalysatormassen, deren herstellung und verwendung |
| US5356847A (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1994-10-18 | Engelhard Corporation | Nickel catalyst |
| US6281163B1 (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 2001-08-28 | Engelhard De Meern B.V. | Hydrogenation catalyst particles |
| US20090075131A1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2009-03-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Desulfurizing agent and method of desulfurization with the same |
| CA2618499C (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2013-08-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Alkylamino alkyloxy (alcohol) monoalkyl ether for acid gas scrubbing process |
| ES2618547T3 (es) * | 2006-12-06 | 2017-06-21 | Clariant International Ltd | Procedimiento para la preparación de poli(éter-aminas) |
| WO2014074458A1 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-15 | H R D Corporation | Reactor and catalyst for converting natural gas to organic compounds |
| KR102311346B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-31 | 2021-10-08 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 수소화반응용 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
| JP7194629B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-12-22 | 日揮触媒化成株式会社 | ニッケル触媒及びその製造方法 |
| CN115193436B (zh) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-01-26 | 山东明化新材料有限公司 | 一种镍钴金属骨架催化剂、制备方法及其应用 |
| CN117339598B (zh) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-03-08 | 北京弗莱明科技有限公司 | 一种醋酸乙酯加氢催化剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1665264A (en) * | 1923-08-10 | 1928-04-10 | Harry N Holmes | Silica gels and process of making the same |
| US1815790A (en) * | 1927-07-11 | 1931-07-21 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Manufacture of finely subdivided metals |
| US2759023A (en) * | 1952-11-03 | 1956-08-14 | Scholten Chemische Fab | Process of manufacturing polyhydric alcohols by catalytic reduction of carbohydrates |
| US3087966A (en) * | 1958-09-09 | 1963-04-30 | Jefferson Chem Co Inc | Preparation of alkylcyclohexylamines |
| US3166491A (en) | 1962-03-27 | 1965-01-19 | California Research Corp | In situ sulfiding of nickel-and cobalt-containing catalysts |
| US3351566A (en) * | 1963-10-21 | 1967-11-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Stabilized high-activity catalyst |
| DE1301811B (de) * | 1964-05-22 | 1969-08-28 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company, Wilmington, Del. (V.St.A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 4-Alkyl-1,4-dimethylcyclohexylaminen bzw. -cyclohexylmethylaminen bzw. von deren Salzen |
| DE1667210B2 (de) | 1966-12-20 | 1976-05-06 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd., Tokio | Verfahren zur herstellung eines fuer eine selektive hydrierung von acetylenkohlenwasserstoffen geeigneten kupfer-nickel-katalysators |
| US4113658A (en) * | 1967-04-14 | 1978-09-12 | Stamicarbon, N.V. | Process for homogeneous deposition precipitation of metal compounds on support or carrier materials |
| GB1263131A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1972-02-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for removal of trace quantities of oxygen from inert gases |
| US3547830A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1970-12-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | High area catalyst preparation |
| US3868332A (en) * | 1970-10-26 | 1975-02-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Massive nickel catalysts |
| GB1361882A (en) * | 1971-03-04 | 1974-07-30 | Pullman Inc | Catalyst compositions for reforming hydrocarbons |
| US3945944A (en) * | 1971-12-01 | 1976-03-23 | Kang Chia Chen Chu | Catalyst for the production of hydrogen and/or methane |
| AU511696B2 (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1980-09-04 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Supported Cuni-Sio2 catalyst for hydrogenation |
| US4088603A (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1978-05-09 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Catalyst activation process |
| US4184982A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1980-01-22 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of a silicate hydrogenation catalyst |
-
1979
- 1979-01-02 US US06/000,513 patent/US4263173A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-12-17 CA CA342,081A patent/CA1132126A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-19 IN IN912/DEL/79A patent/IN153466B/en unknown
- 1979-12-22 DE DE19792952061 patent/DE2952061A1/de active Granted
- 1979-12-28 FR FR7931976A patent/FR2445736B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-12-28 BE BE0/198826A patent/BE880962A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-28 JP JP17400479A patent/JPS5592139A/ja active Pending
- 1979-12-31 IT IT28477/79A patent/IT1129508B/it active
-
1980
- 1980-01-02 GB GB8000011A patent/GB2038658B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-02 NL NL8000013A patent/NL8000013A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1983
- 1983-12-27 SG SG828/83A patent/SG82883G/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2952061A1 (de) | 1980-07-17 |
| IT1129508B (it) | 1986-06-04 |
| SG82883G (en) | 1985-01-11 |
| US4263173A (en) | 1981-04-21 |
| CA1132126A (en) | 1982-09-21 |
| FR2445736A1 (fr) | 1980-08-01 |
| FR2445736B1 (fr) | 1987-09-18 |
| DE2952061C2 (ko) | 1990-08-30 |
| IT7928477A0 (it) | 1979-12-31 |
| JPS5592139A (en) | 1980-07-12 |
| IN153466B (ko) | 1984-07-21 |
| GB2038658B (en) | 1983-05-05 |
| BE880962A (fr) | 1980-06-30 |
| GB2038658A (en) | 1980-07-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
| BA | A request for search or an international-type search has been filed | ||
| BB | A search report has been drawn up | ||
| BC | A request for examination has been filed | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |