NL7510323A - PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING PRECIOUS METAL ELECTRODES TO SOLID CERAMIC MATERIALS, AND SENSORS OBTAINED BY THIS PROCEDURE. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING PRECIOUS METAL ELECTRODES TO SOLID CERAMIC MATERIALS, AND SENSORS OBTAINED BY THIS PROCEDURE.Info
- Publication number
- NL7510323A NL7510323A NL7510323A NL7510323A NL7510323A NL 7510323 A NL7510323 A NL 7510323A NL 7510323 A NL7510323 A NL 7510323A NL 7510323 A NL7510323 A NL 7510323A NL 7510323 A NL7510323 A NL 7510323A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- procedure
- inductor
- precious metal
- ingot
- ceramic materials
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4075—Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Investigating And Analyzing Materials By Characteristic Methods (AREA)
Abstract
1499038 Continuous casting ZN GETSELEV 12 Jan 1977 01191/77 Heading B3F A hollow ingot 6 is continuously cast without the use of a mould, its outer surface 5 and inner surface 18 being shaped electromagnetically, before solidification, by an inductor 4 and a coaxial inner inductor 17 respectively; stainless steel screens 29 and 16 distribute the fields in an axial direction and the inductor 4 is framed in a ring 1 which delivers coolant from holes 12 on to the surface 5 while the inductor 17 is mounted in a casing 13 which delivers coolant on to the surface 18. The ingot 6 is formed on an annular plate 32, initially between the inductors 4, 17, but lowered as the ingot forms. To balance the intensities of the electromagnetic fields, the inductor 4, of a single turn of hollow copper bar, is 1À2-3 times the height of the inner inductor 17 which is a single turn of solid copper bar.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU871474 | 1974-09-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL7510323A true NL7510323A (en) | 1976-03-04 |
Family
ID=3699425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL7510323A NL7510323A (en) | 1974-09-02 | 1975-09-02 | PROCEDURE FOR APPLYING PRECIOUS METAL ELECTRODES TO SOLID CERAMIC MATERIALS, AND SENSORS OBTAINED BY THIS PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5152892A (en) |
AU (1) | AU8441575A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1054224A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2539001A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2283438A1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1505983A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7510323A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5310491A (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1978-01-30 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Oxygen concentration detector |
JPS5397896A (en) * | 1977-02-08 | 1978-08-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Oxygen concentration sensor and preparation thereof |
US4107018A (en) * | 1977-09-01 | 1978-08-15 | Bendix Autolite Corporation | Solid electrolyte gas sensor having a protective bonding layer |
US4253934A (en) * | 1979-04-17 | 1981-03-03 | General Motors Corporation | Aging treatment for exhaust gas oxygen sensor |
FR2488408A1 (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1982-02-12 | Carbonisation Entr Ceram | Oxygen determn. appts. esp. for exhaust gas from motor vehicles - using thin solid electrolyte coated on each side with thin metal film electrode to make probe which can be rapidly heated |
CA2164438C (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 2002-09-03 | Philip D. Pacey | Gas detection, identification and elemental and quantitative analysis system |
JP5799649B2 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2015-10-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Manufacturing method of oxygen sensor |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2206216C3 (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1978-12-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Sensors for the determination of the oxygen content in exhaust gases, mainly from internal combustion engines, as well as processes for the production of such sensors |
-
1974
- 1974-09-02 AU AU84415/75A patent/AU8441575A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-09-01 GB GB3590075A patent/GB1505983A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-02 NL NL7510323A patent/NL7510323A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-09-02 DE DE19752539001 patent/DE2539001A1/en active Pending
- 1975-09-02 FR FR7526892A patent/FR2283438A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-09-02 JP JP50106478A patent/JPS5152892A/ja active Pending
- 1975-09-02 CA CA234,545A patent/CA1054224A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-12 GB GB119177A patent/GB1499038A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1499038A (en) | 1978-01-25 |
FR2283438A1 (en) | 1976-03-26 |
AU8441575A (en) | 1977-03-03 |
CA1054224A (en) | 1979-05-08 |
GB1505983A (en) | 1978-04-05 |
DE2539001A1 (en) | 1976-03-18 |
JPS5152892A (en) | 1976-05-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
BV | The patent application has lapsed |