NL7500485A - Hermetisch afgesloten elektrode en afsluitkap voor een buis, benevens een werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van deze. - Google Patents

Hermetisch afgesloten elektrode en afsluitkap voor een buis, benevens een werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van deze.

Info

Publication number
NL7500485A
NL7500485A NL7500485A NL7500485A NL7500485A NL 7500485 A NL7500485 A NL 7500485A NL 7500485 A NL7500485 A NL 7500485A NL 7500485 A NL7500485 A NL 7500485A NL 7500485 A NL7500485 A NL 7500485A
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
manufacturing
hermetically sealed
electrode
tube cover
sealed electrode
Prior art date
Application number
NL7500485A
Other languages
English (en)
Dutch (nl)
Original Assignee
Chemokomplex Vegyipari Gep Es
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemokomplex Vegyipari Gep Es filed Critical Chemokomplex Vegyipari Gep Es
Publication of NL7500485A publication Critical patent/NL7500485A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02—Details
    • H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
    • H01J61/06—Main electrodes
    • H01J61/073—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/021—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles in a direct manner, e.g. direct copper bonding [DCB]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J5/20—Seals between parts of vessels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6581—Total pressure below 1 atmosphere, e.g. vacuum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
    • C04B2235/786—Micrometer sized grains, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/345—Refractory metal oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/345—Refractory metal oxides
    • C04B2237/346—Titania or titanates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/345—Refractory metal oxides
    • C04B2237/348—Zirconia, hafnia, zirconates or hafnates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/401—Cermets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/402—Aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/403—Refractory metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/52—Pre-treatment of the joining surfaces, e.g. cleaning, machining
    • C04B2237/525—Pre-treatment of the joining surfaces, e.g. cleaning, machining by heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
    • H01J2893/0033—Vacuum connection techniques applicable to discharge tubes and lamps
    • H01J2893/0037—Solid sealing members other than lamp bases

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
NL7500485A 1974-01-15 1975-01-15 Hermetisch afgesloten elektrode en afsluitkap voor een buis, benevens een werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van deze. NL7500485A (nl)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU74PU189A HU179748B (en) 1974-01-15 1974-01-15 Cathode of a metal ceramic sintered body produced by dust metalurgy for closing discharge tube of sodium vapour lamp and process for the production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL7500485A true NL7500485A (nl) 1975-07-17

Family

ID=11000648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL7500485A NL7500485A (nl) 1974-01-15 1975-01-15 Hermetisch afgesloten elektrode en afsluitkap voor een buis, benevens een werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van deze.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4092560A (cs)
CH (1) CH580867A5 (cs)
DE (1) DE2501432A1 (cs)
HU (1) HU179748B (cs)
NL (1) NL7500485A (cs)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5367972A (en) * 1976-11-30 1978-06-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Electrode for elctric discharge lamp
US4437039A (en) 1978-10-03 1984-03-13 North American Philips Electric Corp. Starting arrangement for high-intensity-discharge sodium lamp
US4663559A (en) * 1982-09-17 1987-05-05 Christensen Alton O Field emission device
US4881009A (en) * 1983-12-05 1989-11-14 Gte Products Corporation Electrode for high intensity discharge lamps
US4704557A (en) * 1986-03-11 1987-11-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Cermet insert high voltage holdoff for ceramic/metal vacuum devices
KR900008794B1 (ko) * 1986-06-11 1990-11-29 티 디 케이 가부시끼가이샤 방전 램프장치
KR920001844B1 (ko) * 1986-07-15 1992-03-05 티디 케이 가부시기가이샤 냉음극형 방전 등 장치
US5087856A (en) * 1989-06-19 1992-02-11 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Discharge electrode having a thin wire core and surface coating of amorphous alloy for a discharger
US5045756A (en) * 1991-01-02 1991-09-03 E.G.L. Corporation, Inc. Non-conductive collar for the conductive shell of an electrical discharge device
US5791330A (en) 1991-06-10 1998-08-11 Ultimate Abrasive Systems, L.L.C. Abrasive cutting tool
US5422536A (en) * 1993-01-08 1995-06-06 Uti Corporation Thermionic cathode with continuous bimetallic wall having varying wall thickness and internal blackening
US5729084A (en) * 1993-01-08 1998-03-17 Uti Corporation Thermionic cathode with continuous bimetallic wall
CN1289449A (zh) * 1998-11-30 2001-03-28 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 放电灯
JP4231380B2 (ja) * 2003-10-16 2009-02-25 株式会社アライドマテリアル 電球及びそれに用いられる電流導体

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2732514A (en) * 1956-01-24 henderson
GB434598A (en) * 1934-03-05 1935-09-05 British Thomson Houston Co Ltd Improvements in and relating to electric discharge devices
US2405089A (en) * 1943-09-03 1946-07-30 Invex Inc Gaseous discharge device
US2451297A (en) * 1944-08-01 1948-10-12 Rca Corp Rugged gaseous discharge triodes
US2433218A (en) * 1945-06-12 1947-12-23 Herzog Carl Cold cathode fluorescent lamp
DE1086351B (de) * 1958-01-31 1960-08-04 Tesla Np Kathode mit Einschmelzring fuer Quecksilberdampf-Quarzentladungs-roehren u. dgl. und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
US3051592A (en) * 1958-09-29 1962-08-28 Penta Lab Inc Ceramic metalizing process
NL272981A (cs) * 1961-01-02
US3232717A (en) * 1962-05-14 1966-02-01 Gen Motors Corp Uranium monocarbide thermionic emitters
DE1859702U (de) * 1962-07-04 1962-10-11 Forschungslaboratorium Prof Dr Blitzlichtroehre mit indium-abdichtungen.
AT300121B (de) * 1968-11-22 1972-07-10 Egyesuelt Izzolampa Verfahren zum Herstellen von saugrohrlosen Entladungslampen
US3588577A (en) * 1969-03-17 1971-06-28 Gen Electric Calcia alumina magnesia baria seal composition
DE2059572A1 (de) * 1970-12-03 1972-06-08 Philips Patentverwaltung Verfahren zur Herstellung von kalten Kathoden fuer Gasentladungsroehren
US3747590A (en) * 1971-06-21 1973-07-24 Nat Cable Molding Corp Biopotential electrode
BE795679A (fr) * 1972-02-21 1973-08-20 Philips Nv Lampe a decharge a haute pression
JPS495262A (cs) * 1972-04-28 1974-01-17
US3849690A (en) * 1973-11-05 1974-11-19 Gte Sylvania Inc Flash tube having improved cathode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4092560A (en) 1978-05-30
DE2501432A1 (de) 1975-07-17
CH580867A5 (cs) 1976-10-15
HU179748B (en) 1982-12-28

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Date Code Title Description
BA A request for search or an international-type search has been filed
BB A search report has been drawn up
BV The patent application has lapsed