NL7500485A - Hermetisch afgesloten elektrode en afsluitkap voor een buis, benevens een werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van deze. - Google Patents
Hermetisch afgesloten elektrode en afsluitkap voor een buis, benevens een werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van deze.Info
- Publication number
- NL7500485A NL7500485A NL7500485A NL7500485A NL7500485A NL 7500485 A NL7500485 A NL 7500485A NL 7500485 A NL7500485 A NL 7500485A NL 7500485 A NL7500485 A NL 7500485A NL 7500485 A NL7500485 A NL 7500485A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- manufacturing
- hermetically sealed
- electrode
- tube cover
- sealed electrode
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/073—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/021—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles in a direct manner, e.g. direct copper bonding [DCB]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/20—Seals between parts of vessels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6581—Total pressure below 1 atmosphere, e.g. vacuum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/786—Micrometer sized grains, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/345—Refractory metal oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/345—Refractory metal oxides
- C04B2237/346—Titania or titanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/345—Refractory metal oxides
- C04B2237/348—Zirconia, hafnia, zirconates or hafnates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
- C04B2237/401—Cermets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
- C04B2237/402—Aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
- C04B2237/403—Refractory metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/52—Pre-treatment of the joining surfaces, e.g. cleaning, machining
- C04B2237/525—Pre-treatment of the joining surfaces, e.g. cleaning, machining by heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0033—Vacuum connection techniques applicable to discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0037—Solid sealing members other than lamp bases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU74PU189A HU179748B (en) | 1974-01-15 | 1974-01-15 | Cathode of a metal ceramic sintered body produced by dust metalurgy for closing discharge tube of sodium vapour lamp and process for the production thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL7500485A true NL7500485A (nl) | 1975-07-17 |
Family
ID=11000648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL7500485A NL7500485A (nl) | 1974-01-15 | 1975-01-15 | Hermetisch afgesloten elektrode en afsluitkap voor een buis, benevens een werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van deze. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4092560A (xx) |
CH (1) | CH580867A5 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE2501432A1 (xx) |
HU (1) | HU179748B (xx) |
NL (1) | NL7500485A (xx) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5367972A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-06-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electrode for elctric discharge lamp |
US4663559A (en) * | 1982-09-17 | 1987-05-05 | Christensen Alton O | Field emission device |
US4881009A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1989-11-14 | Gte Products Corporation | Electrode for high intensity discharge lamps |
US4704557A (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1987-11-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Cermet insert high voltage holdoff for ceramic/metal vacuum devices |
KR900008794B1 (ko) * | 1986-06-11 | 1990-11-29 | 티 디 케이 가부시끼가이샤 | 방전 램프장치 |
KR920001844B1 (ko) * | 1986-07-15 | 1992-03-05 | 티디 케이 가부시기가이샤 | 냉음극형 방전 등 장치 |
US5087856A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1992-02-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Discharge electrode having a thin wire core and surface coating of amorphous alloy for a discharger |
US5045756A (en) * | 1991-01-02 | 1991-09-03 | E.G.L. Corporation, Inc. | Non-conductive collar for the conductive shell of an electrical discharge device |
US5791330A (en) | 1991-06-10 | 1998-08-11 | Ultimate Abrasive Systems, L.L.C. | Abrasive cutting tool |
US5729084A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1998-03-17 | Uti Corporation | Thermionic cathode with continuous bimetallic wall |
US5422536A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1995-06-06 | Uti Corporation | Thermionic cathode with continuous bimetallic wall having varying wall thickness and internal blackening |
JP2002531921A (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2002-09-24 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 放電ランプ |
JP4231380B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-16 | 2009-02-25 | 株式会社アライドマテリアル | 電球及びそれに用いられる電流導体 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2732514A (en) * | 1956-01-24 | henderson | ||
GB434598A (en) * | 1934-03-05 | 1935-09-05 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to electric discharge devices |
US2405089A (en) * | 1943-09-03 | 1946-07-30 | Invex Inc | Gaseous discharge device |
US2451297A (en) * | 1944-08-01 | 1948-10-12 | Rca Corp | Rugged gaseous discharge triodes |
US2433218A (en) * | 1945-06-12 | 1947-12-23 | Herzog Carl | Cold cathode fluorescent lamp |
US3051592A (en) * | 1958-09-29 | 1962-08-28 | Penta Lab Inc | Ceramic metalizing process |
NL272981A (xx) * | 1961-01-02 | |||
US3232717A (en) * | 1962-05-14 | 1966-02-01 | Gen Motors Corp | Uranium monocarbide thermionic emitters |
DE1859702U (de) * | 1962-07-04 | 1962-10-11 | Forschungslaboratorium Prof Dr | Blitzlichtroehre mit indium-abdichtungen. |
AT300121B (de) * | 1968-11-22 | 1972-07-10 | Egyesuelt Izzolampa | Verfahren zum Herstellen von saugrohrlosen Entladungslampen |
US3588577A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1971-06-28 | Gen Electric | Calcia alumina magnesia baria seal composition |
DE2059572A1 (de) * | 1970-12-03 | 1972-06-08 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kalten Kathoden fuer Gasentladungsroehren |
US3747590A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1973-07-24 | Nat Cable Molding Corp | Biopotential electrode |
BE795679A (fr) * | 1972-02-21 | 1973-08-20 | Philips Nv | Lampe a decharge a haute pression |
JPS495262A (xx) * | 1972-04-28 | 1974-01-17 | ||
US3849690A (en) * | 1973-11-05 | 1974-11-19 | Gte Sylvania Inc | Flash tube having improved cathode |
-
1974
- 1974-01-15 HU HU74PU189A patent/HU179748B/hu unknown
-
1975
- 1975-01-13 US US05/540,714 patent/US4092560A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-01-14 CH CH36375A patent/CH580867A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-01-15 NL NL7500485A patent/NL7500485A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-01-15 DE DE19752501432 patent/DE2501432A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU179748B (en) | 1982-12-28 |
CH580867A5 (xx) | 1976-10-15 |
DE2501432A1 (de) | 1975-07-17 |
US4092560A (en) | 1978-05-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
BA | A request for search or an international-type search has been filed | ||
BB | A search report has been drawn up | ||
BV | The patent application has lapsed |