NL7412480A - Magnetisch ijzeroxyde met verbeterde orienteer- baarheid alsmede werkwijze voor het bereiden daarvan. - Google Patents

Magnetisch ijzeroxyde met verbeterde orienteer- baarheid alsmede werkwijze voor het bereiden daarvan.

Info

Publication number
NL7412480A
NL7412480A NL7412480A NL7412480A NL7412480A NL 7412480 A NL7412480 A NL 7412480A NL 7412480 A NL7412480 A NL 7412480A NL 7412480 A NL7412480 A NL 7412480A NL 7412480 A NL7412480 A NL 7412480A
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
preparing
iron oxide
magnetic iron
orientability
improved
Prior art date
Application number
NL7412480A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NL178677C (nl
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19732347486 external-priority patent/DE2347486C3/de
Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag
Publication of NL7412480A publication Critical patent/NL7412480A/nl
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL178677C publication Critical patent/NL178677C/nl

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/22Compounds of iron
    • C09C1/24Oxides of iron
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/706Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
    • G11B5/70626Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances
    • G11B5/70642Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/706Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
    • G11B5/70626Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances
    • G11B5/70642Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides
    • G11B5/70647Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides with a skin
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/706Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
    • G11B5/70626Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances
    • G11B5/70642Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides
    • G11B5/70652Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides gamma - Fe2 O3
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/706Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
    • G11B5/70626Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances
    • G11B5/70642Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides
    • G11B5/70652Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides gamma - Fe2 O3
    • G11B5/70663Preparation processes specially adapted therefor, e.g. using stabilising agents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/706Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
    • G11B5/70626Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances
    • G11B5/70642Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides
    • G11B5/70652Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides gamma - Fe2 O3
    • G11B5/70668Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides gamma - Fe2 O3 containing a dopant
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/706Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material
    • G11B5/70626Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances
    • G11B5/70642Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides
    • G11B5/70652Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides gamma - Fe2 O3
    • G11B5/70668Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides gamma - Fe2 O3 containing a dopant
    • G11B5/70673Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the composition of the magnetic material containing non-metallic substances iron oxides gamma - Fe2 O3 containing a dopant containing Co
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/50Solid solutions
    • C01P2002/52Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/42Magnetic properties

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
NLAANVRAGE7412480,A 1973-09-21 1974-09-20 Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een naaldvormig, magnetisch, eventueel kobalt, nikkel en/of mangaan bevattend ijzeroxydepigment alsmede magnetisch registreermateriaal. NL178677C (nl)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732347486 DE2347486C3 (de) 1973-09-21 Magnetische Eisenoxid-Pigmente mit verbesserter Ausrichtbarkeit und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL7412480A true NL7412480A (nl) 1975-03-25
NL178677C NL178677C (nl) 1986-05-01

Family

ID=5893215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NLAANVRAGE7412480,A NL178677C (nl) 1973-09-21 1974-09-20 Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een naaldvormig, magnetisch, eventueel kobalt, nikkel en/of mangaan bevattend ijzeroxydepigment alsmede magnetisch registreermateriaal.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3931025A (nl)
JP (2) JPS5523217B2 (nl)
BE (1) BE820145A (nl)
CA (1) CA1039050A (nl)
FR (1) FR2244801B1 (nl)
GB (1) GB1436090A (nl)
IT (1) IT1019333B (nl)
NL (1) NL178677C (nl)
PL (1) PL91700B1 (nl)

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2520643C2 (de) * 1975-05-09 1983-11-17 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur Herstellung von γ-Eisen(III)oxid
JPS5269898A (en) * 1975-12-09 1977-06-10 Nippon Paint Co Ltd Production of phosphate pigment
DE2556406A1 (de) * 1975-12-15 1977-06-16 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von eisenoxidhydroxid
DE2625106C2 (de) * 1976-06-04 1982-03-11 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Eisenoxidschwarz-Pigmente mit verbesserter Oxidationsbeständigkeit und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US4053325A (en) * 1976-09-14 1977-10-11 Pfizer Inc. Heat stable iron oxides
US4136158A (en) * 1976-11-01 1979-01-23 Toda Kogyo Corp. Production of acicular magnetic iron oxides
US4201761A (en) * 1977-06-02 1980-05-06 Suntech, Inc. Process for making iron oxide of controlled particle size
JPS5854487B2 (ja) * 1977-08-29 1983-12-05 戸田工業株式会社 磁気記録材料用針状磁性酸化鉄粒子粉末の製造法
US4264462A (en) * 1977-10-04 1981-04-28 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Stabilization of magnetite pigments with heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
DE2801395C2 (de) * 1978-01-13 1982-04-22 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Thermisch stabilisiertes ferrimagnetisches Eisenoxid
US4209412A (en) * 1978-05-22 1980-06-24 Hercules Incorporated Process for producing nonstoichiometric ferroso-ferric oxides
CA1087851A (en) * 1978-07-17 1980-10-21 Lechoslaw A.M. Utracki Gas generating composition
DE2903593C3 (de) * 1979-01-31 1982-05-06 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Kobalt-dotierte ferrimagnetische Eisenoxide und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
JPS55149138A (en) * 1979-05-11 1980-11-20 Tdk Corp Iron oxide hydrate containing silicon and phosphorus, and its manufacture
JPS55149137A (en) * 1979-05-11 1980-11-20 Tdk Corp High performance high coercive force powder and its manufacture
DE2935444A1 (de) * 1979-09-01 1981-03-19 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur herstellung von nadelfoermigen ferrimagnetischem eisenoxid
US4614682A (en) * 1984-10-11 1986-09-30 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Thermosensitive image transfer recording medium
JPS61145000U (nl) * 1985-02-28 1986-09-06
US4670357A (en) * 1985-06-17 1987-06-02 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell powerplant employing an aqueous solution
US4835072A (en) * 1985-06-17 1989-05-30 International Fuel Cells Corporation Apparatus employing an aqueous solution
US4923767A (en) * 1985-06-18 1990-05-08 International Fuel Cells Fuel cell power plants employing an aqueous solution
JP2582764B2 (ja) * 1986-02-05 1997-02-19 バスフ アクチェン ゲゼルシャフト 本質的に鉄から成る針状強磁性金属粉末の製造方法
DE3631194A1 (de) * 1986-09-13 1988-03-24 Bayer Ag Magnetische eisenoxidpigmente sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE3780903T2 (de) * 1986-10-17 1992-12-24 Toda Kogyo Corp Nadelfoermige magnetische eisenoxydteilchen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und solche teilchen verwendende magnetische aufzeichnungstraeger.
DE3908427A1 (de) * 1989-03-15 1990-09-20 Bayer Ag Co-haltige magnetische pigmente, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie deren verwendung
DE4205634A1 (de) * 1992-02-25 1993-08-26 Bayer Ag Niederkoerzitive eisenoxidpigmente sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE4243760A1 (de) * 1992-12-23 1994-06-30 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Goethit
DE4310864A1 (de) * 1993-04-02 1994-10-06 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von transparenten Eisenoxid-Gelbpigmenten
EP0726878B1 (en) * 1993-11-01 1999-05-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Process for making goethite
US8221536B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2012-07-17 Sun Chemical Corp. Cosmetic comprising multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments
US8906154B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2014-12-09 Sun Chemical Corporation Coating, ink, or article comprising multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments
US8349067B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2013-01-08 Sun Chemical Corp. Multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments
US8211224B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2012-07-03 Sun Chemical Corp. Multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments and process for making
US7850775B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2010-12-14 Sun Chemical Corporation Multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments
US8323396B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2012-12-04 Sun Chemical Corp. Orange pearlescent pigments
US20090185992A1 (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-23 Christelle Conan Process for producing iron oxide coated pearlescent pigments
JP6427921B2 (ja) * 2013-06-28 2018-11-28 日亜化学工業株式会社 非水系二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法
CN110844940A (zh) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-28 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 镍原子掺杂α-三氧化二铁纳米材料的制备方法及其产品和应用

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1219009B (de) * 1963-06-26 1966-06-16 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von gamma-FeOOH
FR1587959A (nl) * 1967-11-25 1970-04-03
US3873462A (en) * 1973-04-27 1975-03-25 American Cyanamid Co Cobalt modified iron oxides

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5057996A (nl) 1975-05-20
IT1019333B (it) 1977-11-10
DE2347486B2 (de) 1977-04-07
FR2244801A1 (nl) 1975-04-18
US3931025A (en) 1976-01-06
NL178677C (nl) 1986-05-01
BE820145A (fr) 1975-03-20
FR2244801B1 (nl) 1978-06-09
JPS5734027A (en) 1982-02-24
CA1039050A (en) 1978-09-26
JPS6117773B2 (nl) 1986-05-09
PL91700B1 (nl) 1977-03-31
JPS5523217B2 (nl) 1980-06-21
DE2347486A1 (de) 1975-04-03
GB1436090A (en) 1976-05-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NL7412480A (nl) Magnetisch ijzeroxyde met verbeterde orienteer- baarheid alsmede werkwijze voor het bereiden daarvan.
NL176468C (nl) Werkwijze voor het bereiden van polyetherimiden en gevormde voortbrengsels daarmee vervaardigd.
NL171286B (nl) Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een samenstelling voor het vervaardigen van permanente magnetische voorwerpen en de vervaardigde magnetische voorwerpen.
DK149219C (da) Selvcentrerende permanentmagnetisk leje
NL150938B (nl) Werkwijze voor het bereiden van naaldvormige stabiele magnetische ijzerdeeltjes.
NL159482B (nl) Magnetisch lager.
NL7505889A (nl) Werkwijze en inrichting voor het tuften.
NL7401037A (nl) Werkwijze en inrichting voor het tuften.
NL7505422A (nl) Magnetisch lager.
NL7410375A (nl) Magnetische pigmenten met verbeterde orienteer- baarheid alsmede werkwijze voor de bereiding daarvan.
NL183993C (nl) Werkwijze voor het bereiden van ijzeroxydepigment alsmede gevormd magnetisch registratiemateriaal, dat een dergelijk pigment bevat.
NL7511897A (nl) Werkwijze voor het bereiden van magnetisch staal- plaat met een hoge permeabiliteit.
NL7512181A (nl) Magnetisch optekenmedium en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging ervan.
NL171898C (nl) Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een analgeticum; alsmede werkwijze voor het bereiden van daarvoor geschikte verbindingen.
NL174888B (nl) Werkwijze voor het stabiliseren van ferromagnetische chroomdioxydedeeltjes, de aldus vervaardigde deeltjes, en magnetisch opneemorgaan dat deze deeltjes bevat.
NL7413921A (nl) Werkwijze en inrichting voor het ontstrengelen van vezelwerk.
NL167660C (nl) Werkwijze voor het bereiden van gamma-ijzer(iii)-oxyde alsmede onder toepassing van aldus bereid gamma-ijzer(iii)-oxyde vervaardigd gevormd voortbrengsel.
NL175473C (nl) Ferrietkern voor een magneetkop en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een ferrietkern.
NL176614C (nl) Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een gestabiliseerd permanent magnetisch materiaal, alsmede aldus bereid materiaal.
NL162142C (nl) Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van gereduceerde pellets voor de ijzerbereiding.
NL7409410A (nl) Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van permanente magneten.
NL7514241A (nl) Desacyl-pepsidine alsmede werkwijze voor het bereiden daarvan.
NL7513648A (nl) Fenyl-pyridylverbindingen alsmede werkwijze voor het bereiden daarvan.
NL7600550A (nl) Gemakkelijk magnetisch orienteerbaar magnetisch ijzeroxyde en magnetisch registreermedium alsme- de werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan.
NL167728C (nl) Werkwijze voor het bereiden van macrobicyclische peptiden met antibiotische werking en werkwijze voor het bereiden van een anti-bacterieel preparaat dat deze bevat.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
BC A request for examination has been filed
A85 Still pending on 85-01-01
SNR Assignments of patents or rights arising from examined patent applications

Owner name: TODA KOGYO CORP.

V4 Discontinued because of reaching the maximum lifetime of a patent