NL2032080B1 - Natural bio-organic fertilizer for providing full nutrition elements for plants and application thereof - Google Patents
Natural bio-organic fertilizer for providing full nutrition elements for plants and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- NL2032080B1 NL2032080B1 NL2032080A NL2032080A NL2032080B1 NL 2032080 B1 NL2032080 B1 NL 2032080B1 NL 2032080 A NL2032080 A NL 2032080A NL 2032080 A NL2032080 A NL 2032080A NL 2032080 B1 NL2032080 B1 NL 2032080B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
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Abstract
Disclosed is a natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides all nutrient elements for plants and 5 its application, belonging to the technical field of bio-fertilizers. The natural bio-organic fertilizer comprises functional bacteria and mixed mineral particle carriers, where the functional bacteria are adsorbed in the mixed mineral particle carriers; the functional bacteria include ultra-high efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacteria SDTB-0031, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria SDTB-0043, potassium-solubilizing bacteria SDTB-0052 and antagonistic bacteria SDTB-0066; the mixed 10 mineral particle carrier comprises humic acid, phosphate rock powder, potassium mineral powder, shell powder and clay. According to the requirements of crops on mineral nutrients, a variety of mineral materials are selected and prepared into a mixed mineral particle carrier, and four functional bacteria are adsorbed in the particle carrier to prepare a natural bio-organic fertilizer with unique effects, so that once applied, the requirements of fruit trees, vegetables and various 15 crops on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various medium and trace elements in whole season or year can be met.
Description
Natural bio-organic fertilizer for providing full nutrition elements for plants and application thereof
The invention relates to the technical field of bio-fertilizers, in particular to a natural bio- organic fertilizer which provides all nutritional elements for plants and its application.
The inorganic nutrients necessary for plant growth are three elements: N, P and K (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium). Nitrogen is the main component of protein, nucleic acid and phospholipid, which are important components of protoplasm, nucleus and biofilm. They play a special role in life activities, among which nitrogen is also called life element. Vegetables and fruits have a great demand for N, P and K, so the purpose of applying fertilizer for many times in production is to meet their needs for the three elements.
The main sources of nitrogen supply in agricultural production are human and animal manure, urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, ammonium bicarbonate and other fertilizers that people apply to the soil, all of which are chemically synthesised nitrogen fertilizers, i.e. synthetic ammonia, with the exception of human faeces. Commonly used phosphate fertilizers are mainly superphosphate, triple superphosphate, monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate. The main potassium fertilizers used are potassium chloride, potassium sulphate, potassium nitrate, potassium phosphate (monopotassium phosphate, potassium polyphosphate) and plant ash, among which all the others are chemical compounds except plant ash.
Due to the long-term and extensive use of chemical fertilizers in agricultural production, some problems such as soil acidification, salinization, impoverishment, hardening, low product quality and increased non-point source pollution appear in most farmland.
The application of organic fertilizer in agricultural production can increase the content of organic matter, loosen the soil and improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer. The use of bio-organic fertilizers or bio-fertilizers, which contain natural strains of functional bacteria with low efficacy, can replace a small amount of chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers, increase the number of micro-organisms in the soil and improve the soil in the short term, but they cannot completely replace chemical fertilizers.
In order to solve the above problems, this invention develops a natural bio-organic fertilizer which can completely replace chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer and provide all nutritional elements for plants.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a natural bio-organic fertilizer that provides full nutritional elements for plants and its application, in order to solve the above- mentioned problems of the prior art. This natural bio-organic fertilizer can meet the needs of vegetables, fruits and food crops for full growing season nutrient supply, long lasting fertilization, balanced nutrient supply, soil improvement, overcoming succession barriers, improving plant disease resistance, high quality and high yield, environmental friendliness and achieving sustainable production of high quality vegetables, fruits and agricultural products.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the invention provides a natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides full nutrition elements for plants, comprising functional bacteria and a mixed mineral particle carrier, where the functional bacteria are adsorbed in the mixed mineral particle carrier; the functional bacteria include ultra-high efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacteria SDTB-0031, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria SDTB-0043, potassium-solubilizing bacteria SDTB-0052 and antagonistic bacteria SDTB-0066; the effective viable count of functional bacteria in the natural bio-organic fertilizer is 10 - 100 million/g; the preservation number of the ultra-high efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacteria SDTB-0031 is
CGMCC NO.17634, the preservation number of the phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria SDTB- 0043 is CGMCC NO.17637, and the preservation number of the potassium-solubilizing bacteria
SDTB-0052 is CGMCC NO.17639; the mixed mineral particle carrier comprises humic acid, phosphate rock powder, potassium mineral powder, shell powder and clay, where the content of organic matter in humic acid is 20- 60% of the total amount of natural bio-organic fertilizer, the total phosphorus content of phosphate rock powder is 2-10% of the total amount of natural bio-organic fertilizer, the total potassium content of potassium mineral powder is 2-10% of the total amount of natural bio- organic fertilizer, and the shell powder content is 2-10% of the total amount of natural bio- organic fertilizer.
Further, the plants include vegetables, fruit trees and food crops.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the natural bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a mixed mineral particle carrier: mixing humic acid, phosphate rock powder, potassium mineral powder, shell powder and clay, granulating, and drying at 150-200°C to form the mixed mineral particle carrier; (2) inoculating ultra-high efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacteria SDTB-0031, phosphorus- solubilizing bacteria SDTB-0043, potassium-solubilizing bacteria SDTB-0052 and antagonistic bacteria SDTB-0066 into a fermentation tank, and fermenting at 28°C for 48 hours to form fermentation broth;
(3) adsorbing the fermentation broth in the mixed mineral particle carrier to obtain the natural bio-organic fertilizer.
The invention also provides an application of the natural bio-organic fertilizer, which is whereinthe application includes the application of the natural bio-organic fertilizer in the rhizosphere soil of vegetables, fruit trees or food crops to promote the production.
Further, the application of the natural bio-organic fertilizer described above to the rhizosphere soil of vegetables to promote production, comprising the following: (1) for eggplant and melon vegetables, applied in holes or trenches before the vegetables are planted, then the roots of transplanted seedlings are first buried in the natural bio-organic fertilizer as described, then covered with soil and subsequently watered thoroughly; the amount of fertilizer applied: the amount is calculated according to 8 - 15% of the yield; (2) before planting the pod vegetables, applied in holes or ditches, then the seeds are directly buried in the natural bio-organic fertilizer, covered with soil, and then watered with water, and the fertilization amount is calculated according to 5% - 8% of the yield; (3) before planting foliaceous vegetables, evenly spread or furrowed, then the seeds are directly sown in the natural bio-organic fertilizer, covered with soil, and then watered with water.
Fertilization amount: calculated according to 4% - 6% of the yield.
Furthermore, the natural bio-organic fertilizer is applied to various vegetables only once in each growing season or every crop, and watered and watered in time.
Further, the natural bio-organic fertilizer is applied to the rhizosphere soil of fruit trees to promote the production, specifically, ditches or holes are dug at 30 cm inside the crown drip line around the trunk of fruit trees, the natural bio-organic fertilizer is applied when the roots are seen, then the soil is buried and watered, and the fertilizer application amount is 8% - 15% of the fruit yield.
Furthermore, the application time is from the fruit harvest to the expansion period of the new fruit in the next year, and the natural bio-organic fertilizer is only applied once a year, and watered in time.
Further, the natural bio-organic fertilizer is applied to the rhizosphere soil of food crops to promote the production, specifically, 4,500 kg of the natural bio-organic fertilizer is applied per hectare, and the fertilizer are sowed together with the food crops.
Furthermore, the natural bio-organic fertilizer is only applied once in each harvest season.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: (1) according to the requirements of crops on mineral nutrients, the invention selects a variety of mineral materials and prepares them into mixed mineral particle carriers, and four functional bacteria are adsorbed on the particle carriers to prepare a natural bio-organic fertilizer with unique effects of all nutritional elements; it can meet the requirements of fruit trees, vegetables and various crops for main nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a variety of medium and trace elements in the whole season or the whole year;
(2) the four functional bacteria are all super-efficient strains selected from natural strains, all of which are Bacillus, with the same fermentation conditions; the four functional bacteria can be co-fermented, which simplifies the operation process and saves time and cost; (3) the fertilizer is only applied once a year on vegetables, food crops and fruit trees every season, with balanced and lasting nutrition supply, labour saving, enhanced plant disease resistance, overcoming continuous cropping obstacles, high quality and high yield, and no pollution to the environment; (4) compared with chemical fertilizer or common organic fertilizer, this fertilizer has a long- lasting fertilizer effect, and it is used once every season or every year. It is very safe for seedlings when applied near the root, and the produced agricultural products are of high quality and high yield, which can improve the soil, overcome the obstacle of continuous cropping of soil, and have no pollution to the environment; it is very suitable for the production of green agricultural products and organic agricultural products.
Unless otherwise specified, the materials, instruments and reagents used in this invention can be obtained from commercial sources. Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods used are conventional experimental methods in this field.
The functional bacteria in the following embodiments include super-efficient nitrogen-fixing bacteria SDTB-0031, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria SDTB-0043 and potassium-solubilizing bacteria SDTB-0052, which exert fertilizer efficiency, and are all deposited in the China General
Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), with the preservation numbers of CGMCC
NO.17634, CGMCC NO.17837 and CGMCC NO.17639, respectively; antagonistic bacteria
SDTB-0066 with antagonistic bacteria and antagonistic bacteria activity is provided by the
Provincial Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology and Application Technology, Shandong
Agricultural University.
Embodiment 1 A natural bio-organic fertilizer that provides full nutrients for plants
The natural bio-organic fertilizer comprises functional bacteria and mixed mineral particle carriers, the functional bacteria are adsorbed on the mixed mineral particle carrier, and the functional bacteria include ultra-high efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacteria SDTB-0031, phosphorus- solubilizing bacteria SDTB-0043, potassium-solubilizing bacteria SDTB-0052 and antagonistic bacteria SDTB-0066, and the effective viable number of antagonistic bacteria in the natural bio- organic fertilizer is 10 - 100 million/g; the mixed mineral particle carrier comprises humic acid, phosphate rock powder, potassium mineral powder, shell powder and clay, where the content of organic matter in humic acid is 20- 60% of the total amount of natural bio-organic fertilizer, the total phosphorus content of phosphate rock powder is 2-10% of the total amount of bio-organic fertilizer, the total potassium content of potassium mineral powder is 2-10% of the total amount of bio-organic fertilizer, and the shell powder contains calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, copper, silicon and many other elements and amino acids, with a shellac content of 2%-10% in the fertilizer. 5 Embodiment 2 Preparation method of natural bio-organic fertilizer
Comprises the following steps: (1) preparation of mixed mineral particle carrier: granulating humic acid, phosphate rock powder, potassium mineral powder, shell powder and clay and drying at high temperature (150°C-200°C) to prepare particle carrier; (2) preparation of functional bacteria liquid: ultra-high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacteria
SDTB-0031, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria SDTB-0043, potassium-solubilizing bacteria
SDTB-0052 and antagonistic bacteria SDTB-0066 are fermented and propagated together in a fermentation tank, and fermented at 28°C for 48 hours to form high-concentration bacteria liquid; (3) adsorbing the high-concentration bacterial liquid in the granular carrier to prepare a characteristic natural bio-organic fertilizer without synthetic ammonia, phosphorus compounds and potassium compounds.
Embodiment 3
The application of a natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides full nutrition elements for plants, (1) tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, mini cucumbers, zucchini, peppers, sweet peppers, eggplants and other vegetables, when the vegetables are transplanted, fertilizers are applied in holes or furrows, then the seedlings are transplanted, and the roots are first buried in the natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides full nutrition elements for plants, then covered with soil, and then watered thoroughly. Fertilization amount: calculate the amount according to 8% - 15% of the yield; (2) the leguminous vegetables such as cowpea, kidney bean, oil bean, etc., fertilizers are applied in holes or furrows during vegetable planting, and then the seeds are directly buried in the natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides all nutritional elements for plants, buried in the soil, and then watered thoroughly, and the fertilization amount is calculated according to 5%-8% of the yield; (3) before planting vegetables, such as broccoli, cauliflower, lettuce, celery, spinach, leek, rape, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, etc., fertilizers are uniformly spreading or furrowing, and then directly sowing seeds or transplanting seedlings into the natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides all nutrient elements for plants, and then covering the soil and watering, wherein the fertilizer amount is calculated according to 4%-6% of the yield.
The application of a natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides all nutritional elements for plants, the fertilizer is only applied once in each growing season or crop of various vegetables, and the fertilizer is watered in time to keep the soil moist during the growing period.
Embodiment 4
The application of a natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides all nutritional elements for plants is made by ditching or opening holes around the trunk of a fruit tree about 30 cm within the drip line of the crown, applying the natural bio-organic fertilizer when the roots are seen, burying the soil, and watering through water. The fertilizer application amount is 8% - 15% of the fruit yield. The application time is from the fruit harvest to the expansion period of the new fruit in the second year. The fertilizer is only applied once a year, and it is watered in time. No fertilizer is used all year round. Water in time to keep the soil moist during the growing period.
Embodiment 5
The application of a natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides full nutrition elements for plants, according to the application amount of 4,500 kg per hectare, the natural bio-organic fertilizer is sown with sweet corn at the same time, and the fertilizer is only applied once in each harvest season, and no other fertilizer is applied. Normal irrigation and management are required after sowing and in growing period.
Test embodiment
The inventor of the present invention is often invited to train agricultural technicians and growers in various parts of China. In this process, a natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides all nutritional elements for plants of the present invention has been tested on representative vegetables and fruit trees, and the test results are as follows:
Test embodiment 1
The continuous application of the present invention on greenhouse tomatoes in Jitai Town,
Shouguang, Shandong Province from 2013 to 2021 proves that when each tomato is transplanted, 500 grams of a natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides all nutritional elements for plants is applied in the hole, and the roots of tomato seedlings are directly buried in the fertilizer, then buried in soil and watered. Tomato has strong growth, strong disease resistance, no continuous cropping obstacle, uniform fruit size, 182,700 kg per hectare, an increase of 22% - 34% compared with conventional fertilization, bright fruit surface, a reduction of fungicide application dosage by more than 60%, no pesticide residue in the fruit, and high commercial value.
Test embodiment 2
The continuous application of the invention on greenhouse cucumbers in Sunjiaji Town,
Shouguang City, Shandong Province from 2016 to 2021 proves that when each cucumber is transplanted, 500 grams of natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides all nutritional elements for plants is applied in the hole, and the roots of cucumber seedlings are directly buried in the fertilizer, then buried in soil and watered, cucumber has strong growth, strong disease resistance, no continuous cropping obstacle, uniform fruit size, 202,425 kg per hectare, an increase of 24% - 37% compared with conventional fertilization, bright fruit surface, straight melon strips, a reduction of fungicide application dosage by about 70%, no pesticide residues in the fruit, and high commercial value.
Test embodiment 3
The continuous application of the invention in greenhouse eggplant in Jitai Town,
Shouguang, Shandong Province from 2015 to 2021 proves that when each eggplant is transplanted, 1000 grams of natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides all nutritional elements for plants is applied in the hole, and the roots of eggplant seedlings are directly buried in the fertilizer, then buried in soil and watered, eggplant has strong growth, strong disease resistance, no continuous cropping obstacle, uniform fruit yield, 251,325 kg per hectare, an increase of 31% - 40% compared with conventional fertilization, bright fruit surface, reduction of fungicide application dosage by more than 70%, no pesticide residue in fruit, and high commercial value.
Test embodiment 4
The continuous application of the present invention on kidney beans in greenhouses in
Huafeng Town, Ningyang County, Shandong Province from 2016 to 2021 proves that when each kidney bean is planted, 300g of natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides all nutritional elements for plants is applied in the hole, and kidney bean seeds are directly sown in the fertilizer, then buried in soil and watered through water. Kidney beans grow robustly, have strong disease resistance, have no continuous cropping obstacles, and have even fruits, with a yield of 93,825 kg per hectare, which is more than 30% higher than that of conventional fertilization. They have many fruits, long pods, bright surface, a reduction of fungicide dosage by more than 60%, no pesticide residues in pods, and high commercial value.
Test embodiment 5
The application of the present invention on Orah mandarin in Wuming County, Guangxi
Province from 2020 to 2021 proves that after fruit picking, a natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides all nutritional elements for plants is applied to the roots, and the Orah mandarin trees grow vigorously, with a fruit yield of 50-60 kg per plant, an increase of 15%-30%, a sugar content of 17.5%, a soluble solid content of 15.2%, abundant water, strong fragrance, good taste, bright fruit surface, no pesticide residues in the fruit, and high commodity value.
Test embodiment 6
From 2017 to 2021, the application of the invention on grapes in Fuyang District, Zhejiang
Province proves that, a natural bio-organic fertilizer which provided all nutritional elements for plants is applied to the roots with dosage of 2.5 kg per plant, and the vines grow vigorously. The fruit yield per hectare is about 129,780 kg, increasing the yield by about 30%, and the fruit has a sugar content of 19.4%, soluble solids of 13.2%, sufficient water, a strong fragrance, good taste, bright surface, storage resistance, no pesticide residues in the fruit and high commercial value.
Test embodiment 7
From 2017 to 2021, the application of the invention on red Fuji apples in Haiyang County,
Shandong Province for three consecutive years proved that after the previous year's fruit picking, a natural bio-organic fertilizer which provides all nutritional elements for plants was applied to the roots with dosage of 6 kg per plant, and the apple trees grew vigorously, with a fruit yield of about 140,805 kg per hectare, an increase of about 28%, a sugar content of 18.2% and soluble solids of 16.3%, abundant water, strong fragrance, good taste, bright fruit surface, no pesticide residues in the fruit, and high commodity value.
Test embodiment 8
From 2017 to 2022, the continuous application of the invention on kiwifruit in Yiyuan
County, Shandong Province proved that after the fruit was picked last year, a natural bio- organic fertilizer which provided all nutritional elements for plants was applied to the roots with dosage of 5 kg per plant, and the kiwi fruit tree grew strongly, with the fruit yield per hectare of about 95,730 kg, an increase of about 30%, a fruit sugar content of 16.8% and a soluble solids of 17.4%, sufficient water, a strong fragrance, good taste, a shiny fruit surface, no pesticide residues in the fruit and a high commercial value.
According to the invention, natural humic acid, phosphate rock powder, potassium mineral powder, shell powder and clay are used to prepare mixed mineral particles as carriers, and four types of functional bacteria, namely, ultra-high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus- solubilizing bacteria, potassium-solubilizing bacteria and antagonistic bacteria, which are respectively selected by natural strains, are adsorbed on the particle carriers, so that a natural bio-organic fertilizer with distinctive characteristics can provide full nutrition elements for plants, and the requirements of nutrition elements for vegetables and fruit trees in one application can be met. The application of mixed mineral particles with porous structure can also improve the soil aggregate structure, which is beneficial to the reproduction of functional microorganisms, the transformation of nutrients and the activation of soil, and the balanced and lasting nutrition supply can improve the yield and quality of vegetables, fruits and agricultural products. antagonistic bacteria can kill or inhibit pathogens in the soil and overcome the obstacle of continuous cropping in the soil. Compared with the existing organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, its fertilization frequency is less, vegetables are only applied once a season and fruit trees are only applied once a year, the supply of nutrient elements is balanced and lasting, labour are saved, the obstacle of continuous cropping of soil is overcome, the continuous high- quality production of vegetables and fruits is realized, and the fertilizer has no pollution to the environment.
The above-mentioned embodiments only describe the preferred mode of the invention, but do not limit the scope of the invention. On the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the invention, all kinds of modifications and improvements made by ordinary technicians in the field to the technical scheme of the invention shall fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the invention.
Claims (10)
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| NL2032080A NL2032080B1 (en) | 2022-06-05 | 2022-06-05 | Natural bio-organic fertilizer for providing full nutrition elements for plants and application thereof |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110372438A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-25 | 山东慧泰华生物技术有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable material and its preparation method and application |
| CN110384015A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-29 | 山东慧泰华生物技术有限公司 | A kind of systematic treating method of Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen |
| CN110423152A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-11-08 | 山东慧泰华生物技术有限公司 | One special fertilizer for fruit trees and its preparation method and application |
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- 2022-06-05 NL NL2032080A patent/NL2032080B1/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110372438A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-25 | 山东慧泰华生物技术有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for vegetable material and its preparation method and application |
| CN110384015A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-29 | 山东慧泰华生物技术有限公司 | A kind of systematic treating method of Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen |
| CN110423152A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-11-08 | 山东慧泰华生物技术有限公司 | One special fertilizer for fruit trees and its preparation method and application |
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