NL167890C - Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een foelie van polyvinylideenfluoride en werkwijze voor het polariseren van een aldus vervaardigde foelie. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een foelie van polyvinylideenfluoride en werkwijze voor het polariseren van een aldus vervaardigde foelie.Info
- Publication number
- NL167890C NL167890C NL7210033A NL7210033A NL167890C NL 167890 C NL167890 C NL 167890C NL 7210033 A NL7210033 A NL 7210033A NL 7210033 A NL7210033 A NL 7210033A NL 167890 C NL167890 C NL 167890C
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- foil
- polarizing
- manufacturing
- polyvinylide fluoride
- polyvinylide
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/003—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using pyroelectric elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/443—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
- H01B3/445—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds from vinylfluorides or other fluoroethylenic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/14—Organic dielectrics
- H01G4/18—Organic dielectrics of synthetic material, e.g. derivatives of cellulose
- H01G4/186—Organic dielectrics of synthetic material, e.g. derivatives of cellulose halogenated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G7/02—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
- H01G7/021—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an organic dielectric
- H01G7/023—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an organic dielectric of macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0018—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/12—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material containing fluorine
- B29K2027/18—PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP46053600A JPS5146142B1 (nl) | 1971-07-20 | 1971-07-20 | |
JP46053919A JPS5146279B1 (nl) | 1971-07-21 | 1971-07-21 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL7210033A NL7210033A (nl) | 1973-01-23 |
NL167890B NL167890B (nl) | 1981-09-16 |
NL167890C true NL167890C (nl) | 1982-02-16 |
Family
ID=26394310
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL7210033A NL167890C (nl) | 1971-07-20 | 1972-07-20 | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een foelie van polyvinylideenfluoride en werkwijze voor het polariseren van een aldus vervaardigde foelie. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3878274A (nl) |
DE (1) | DE2235500C3 (nl) |
FR (1) | FR2146856A5 (nl) |
GB (1) | GB1367738A (nl) |
NL (1) | NL167890C (nl) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4089034A (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1978-05-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Machine and method for poling films of pyroelectric and piezoelectric material |
GB1553050A (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1979-09-19 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Process for producing microporous tube of a vinylidene fluoride polymer |
DE2724612C3 (de) * | 1977-06-01 | 1980-06-19 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Polyvinylidenfluorid enthaltende Massen erhöhter Thermostabilitat |
JPS6051279B2 (ja) * | 1977-10-19 | 1985-11-13 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂圧電性焦電性フイルムの成極方法 |
JPS6027128B2 (ja) * | 1978-07-27 | 1985-06-27 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 誘電体として改良された弗化ビニリデン系樹脂フイルム及びその製造方法 |
JPS5569902A (en) * | 1978-11-21 | 1980-05-27 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Preparing piezoelectric* electrically scorchable film |
GB2045522B (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1983-03-16 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Piezo-electric film manufacture |
US4241128A (en) * | 1979-03-20 | 1980-12-23 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Production of piezoelectric PVDF films |
DE3050408C2 (de) * | 1979-03-26 | 1985-06-13 | Daikin Kogyo Co., Ltd., Osaka | Piezoelektrisches, verstrecktes, polarisiertes Vinylidenfluorid-Trifluorethylen-Copolymer und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
GB2062671B (en) * | 1979-11-08 | 1983-09-07 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | Electric device comprising electrical insulating material |
EP0047740A1 (en) * | 1979-11-30 | 1982-03-24 | National Research Development Corporation | Vinylidene fluoride polymers |
EP0037877B1 (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1984-09-19 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Piezoelectric polymer material, process for producing the same and an ultrasonic transducer utilizing the same |
US4670527A (en) * | 1981-03-02 | 1987-06-02 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Shaped article of vinylidene fluoride resin and process for preparing thereof |
FR2516442A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-20 | Solvay | Procede et appareillage d'extrusion de films en polymeres d'olefines halogenees, utilisation comme films piezo-electriques, apres traitement de polarisation |
US4434114A (en) | 1982-02-04 | 1984-02-28 | Pennwalt Corporation | Production of wrinkle-free piezoelectric films by poling |
FR2522241A1 (fr) * | 1982-02-22 | 1983-08-26 | Thomson Csf | Procede de fabrication de transducteurs polymeres piezoelectriques par forgeage |
US4510300A (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1985-04-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Perfluorocarbon copolymer films |
US4510301A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1985-04-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorocarbon copolymer films |
JPS5962115A (ja) * | 1982-10-01 | 1984-04-09 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 誘電体フイルム |
US4512940A (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1985-04-23 | Ncr Corporation | Method and apparatus for the production of electret material |
EP0136345A4 (en) * | 1983-02-24 | 1987-01-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | POLY (VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE) FILM, USES THEREOF AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME. |
JPS6040137A (ja) * | 1983-08-15 | 1985-03-02 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | フツ化ビニリデン共重合体フイルム |
JPS6072214A (ja) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-24 | 三菱油化株式会社 | 高分子エレクトレツト素子の製造法 |
DE3406125A1 (de) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-01 | Norddeutsche Seekabelwerke Ag, 2890 Nordenham | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von piezoelektrischen und/oder pyroelektrischen polyvinylidenfluorid-folien |
US4668449A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1987-05-26 | Raychem Corporation | Articles comprising stabilized piezoelectric vinylidene fluoride polymers |
US4692285A (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-09-08 | Pennwalt Corporation | Process of preparing nonfibrous, piezoelectric polymer sheet of improved activity |
US4808352A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1989-02-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Crystalline vinylidene fluoride |
US4830795A (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1989-05-16 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Process for making polarized material |
EP0315708A1 (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1989-05-17 | ATOCHEM NORTH AMERICA, INC. (a Pennsylvania corp.) | A dielectric film of a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and tetrafluoroethylene |
US4957661A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-09-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Graphite fluoride fiber polymer composite material |
US5082616A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-01-21 | Edison Polymer Innovation Corp. | Film blowing process |
US5494617A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1996-02-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method of inducing piezoelectric properties in polymers |
JP2681032B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-26 | 1997-11-19 | 山形大学長 | 強誘電性高分子単結晶、その製造方法、およびそれを用いた圧電素子、焦電素子並びに非線形光学素子 |
CN1065983C (zh) * | 1996-12-31 | 2001-05-16 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 聚偏氟乙烯压电薄膜的制备方法 |
US5995361A (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1999-11-30 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Liquid crystalline polymer capacitors |
JP3742574B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-10 | 2006-02-08 | 弘二 大東 | 強誘電性高分子膜の製造方法 |
US7498511B1 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2009-03-03 | Securus, Inc. | Pipe hanger |
US7621487B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2009-11-24 | Securus, Inc. | Twist-lock base for pipe holders |
CN100424907C (zh) * | 2005-12-28 | 2008-10-08 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 聚偏氟乙烯压电薄膜传感器及其制备方法 |
JP5078362B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-10 | 2012-11-21 | 株式会社クレハ | 高分子圧電体フィルムの製造方法および高分子圧電体フィルム |
FR2919963B1 (fr) * | 2007-08-07 | 2010-07-30 | Francois Bauer | Procede permettant d'augmenter la stabilite de l'activite piezoelectrique des films pvdf aux temperatures elevees |
CN101649058B (zh) * | 2008-08-12 | 2011-07-27 | 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种聚偏氟乙烯可极化薄膜的制备方法 |
GB201015399D0 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2010-10-27 | Univ Bolton | Piezoelectric polymer element and production method and apparatus therefor |
EP2503230A1 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-26 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | A led lighting device with an adjustable spatial distribution of the emitted light |
EP3040388B1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-08-23 | LG Display Co., Ltd. | Touch sensitive device comprising electroactive film, display device comprising the same, and method of manufacturing the electroactive film |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE588662A (nl) * | ||||
US2505146A (en) * | 1946-12-14 | 1950-04-25 | Polaroid Corp | Process and apparatus for stretching continuous sheet materials |
US3197538A (en) * | 1960-10-31 | 1965-07-27 | Pennsalt Chemicals Corp | Stretch orientation of polyvinylidene fluoride |
US3370111A (en) * | 1964-06-17 | 1968-02-20 | Polaroid Corp | Process and apparatus for making sheet material having a varying molecular orientation |
NL127087C (nl) * | 1964-10-21 | 1900-01-01 | ||
JPS497959B1 (nl) * | 1969-07-17 | 1974-02-23 | ||
JPS5040720B1 (nl) * | 1970-09-26 | 1975-12-26 | ||
JPS5146919B1 (nl) * | 1971-02-09 | 1976-12-11 |
-
1972
- 1972-07-19 GB GB3386172A patent/GB1367738A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-20 NL NL7210033A patent/NL167890C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-07-20 DE DE2235500A patent/DE2235500C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-07-20 FR FR7226239A patent/FR2146856A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-07-21 US US273916A patent/US3878274A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2146856A5 (nl) | 1973-03-02 |
DE2235500B2 (de) | 1975-09-25 |
DE2235500C3 (de) | 1981-08-27 |
NL167890B (nl) | 1981-09-16 |
GB1367738A (en) | 1974-09-25 |
NL7210033A (nl) | 1973-01-23 |
DE2235500A1 (de) | 1973-02-22 |
US3878274A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
V1 | Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee |