NL109549C - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
NL109549C
NL109549C NL109549DA NL109549C NL 109549 C NL109549 C NL 109549C NL 109549D A NL109549D A NL 109549DA NL 109549 C NL109549 C NL 109549C
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Application number
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of NL109549C publication Critical patent/NL109549C/xx

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/081Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21HOBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
    • G21H5/00Applications of radiation from radioactive sources or arrangements therefor, not otherwise provided for 
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21KTECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
    • G21K5/00Irradiation devices
    • G21K5/04Irradiation devices with beam-forming means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J27/00Ion beam tubes
    • H01J27/02Ion sources; Ion guns
    • H01J27/20Ion sources; Ion guns using particle beam bombardment, e.g. ionisers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J33/00Discharge tubes with provision for emergence of electrons or ions from the vessel; Lenard tubes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/02Details
    • H01J37/04Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
    • H01J37/08Ion sources; Ion guns
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/02Details
    • H01J37/04Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
    • H01J37/147Arrangements for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path
    • H01J37/15External mechanical adjustment of electron or ion optical components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/30Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
    • H01J37/301Arrangements enabling beams to pass between regions of different pressure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S164/00Metal founding
    • Y10S164/04Dental

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)
  • Electron Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
NL109549D 1952-10-17 NL109549C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH10753A DE971610C (de) 1952-10-17 1952-10-17 Dynamische Druckstufenstrecke zur UEberfuehrung eines Korpuskular-strahlbuendels aus Raeumen niederen Gasdruckes in Raeume hoeheren Gasdruckes
DE332987X 1952-10-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL109549C true NL109549C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Family

ID=25813300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL109549D NL109549C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1952-10-17

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2899556A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH332987A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE971610C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR1090183A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (3) GB777427A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL109549C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB85458A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1958-05-05
NL248568A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1959-02-20
US3082316A (en) * 1960-04-12 1963-03-19 Air Reduction Electron beam welding
NL271015A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1960-12-06
CH394629A (de) * 1961-03-20 1965-06-30 Trueb Taeuber & Co Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Eichung von Elektronenbeugungsdiagrammen
US3197669A (en) * 1961-05-12 1965-07-27 Welding Research Inc Electron emitting element for electron gun
US3343828A (en) * 1962-03-30 1967-09-26 Air Reduction High vacuum furnace
US3174026A (en) * 1962-06-20 1965-03-16 Budd Co Method and means of circumventing cathode maintenance in electron beam devices
DE1253841B (de) * 1962-07-11 1967-11-09 United Aircraft Corp Vorrichtung zur Materialbearbeitung mittels eines Ladungstraegerstrahles
BE638949A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1962-11-05
US3218431A (en) * 1962-12-27 1965-11-16 Gen Electric Self-focusing electron beam apparatus
US3162749A (en) * 1962-12-31 1964-12-22 United Aircraft Corp Jet valve pressure staging device
US3585349A (en) * 1963-04-15 1971-06-15 Rohr Corp Nonvacuum environmentally controlled electron beam
US3322577A (en) * 1963-05-03 1967-05-30 Temescal Metallurgical Corp Method and apparatus for the continuous production of oxide coatings
US3294954A (en) * 1963-10-15 1966-12-27 Harnischfeger Corp Welding method and apparatus
US3271556A (en) * 1963-10-31 1966-09-06 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Atmospheric charged particle beam welding
DE1515201B2 (de) * 1964-08-08 1973-04-05 Steigerwald Strahltechnik GmbH, 8000 München Vorrichtung zur materialbearbeitung mittels eines korpuskularstrahles
US3346736A (en) * 1964-09-22 1967-10-10 Applied Res Lab Inc Electron probe apparatus having an objective lens with an aperture for restricting fluid flow
US3393289A (en) * 1964-11-12 1968-07-16 United Aircraft Corp Self-cleaning electron beam exit orifice
US3315732A (en) * 1965-03-29 1967-04-25 Edward L Garwin High energy particle beam dump and heat sink
US3444350A (en) * 1965-10-23 1969-05-13 United Aircraft Corp Jet diffuser plate for electron beam device
US3412196A (en) * 1966-07-13 1968-11-19 Sanders Associates Inc Electron beam vacuum melting furnace
US3469066A (en) * 1966-09-30 1969-09-23 Nasa Method and device for preventing high voltage arcing in electron beam welding
FR1528680A (fr) * 1967-03-21 1968-06-14 Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) Dispositif pour la mesure d'un rayonnement se produisant dans une enceinte dont l'atmosphère est à faible pression
US3474220A (en) * 1967-05-17 1969-10-21 Webb James E Device for preventing high voltage arcing in electron beam welding
FR2116931A5 (fr) * 1970-12-11 1972-07-21 Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) Dispositif de protection d'appareillages d'etude d'echantillons a l'aide d'un pinceau d'electrons
US3725633A (en) * 1971-01-08 1973-04-03 Westinghouse Electric Corp Corpuscular beam in the atmosphere
US3770934A (en) * 1971-10-29 1973-11-06 Machlett Lab Inc Electron beam heating apparatus
US3851273A (en) * 1972-05-02 1974-11-26 Avco Corp Aerodynamic laser window
US4484339A (en) * 1981-02-09 1984-11-20 Battelle Development Corporation Providing X-rays
EP0105261B1 (en) * 1982-04-14 1988-07-06 Battelle Development Corporation Providing x-rays
US4524261A (en) * 1983-09-19 1985-06-18 Varian Associates, Inc. Localized vacuum processing apparatus
US4823006A (en) * 1987-05-21 1989-04-18 Electroscan Corporation Integrated electron optical/differential pumping/imaging signal detection system for an environmental scanning electron microscope
US5103102A (en) * 1989-02-24 1992-04-07 Micrion Corporation Localized vacuum apparatus and method
JP2732961B2 (ja) * 1991-07-18 1998-03-30 株式会社日立製作所 荷電粒子線装置
US5412211A (en) * 1993-07-30 1995-05-02 Electroscan Corporation Environmental scanning electron microscope
US5362964A (en) * 1993-07-30 1994-11-08 Electroscan Corporation Environmental scanning electron microscope
US5828064A (en) * 1995-08-11 1998-10-27 Philips Electronics North America Corporation Field emission environmental scanning electron microscope
JPH11345584A (ja) * 1998-06-01 1999-12-14 Rikagaku Kenkyusho イオン散乱分光装置
DE10007650C2 (de) * 2000-02-19 2003-04-10 Leica Microsystems Lichtoptisches Mikroskop mit Elektronenstrahl-Einrichtung
US20090205947A1 (en) * 2005-02-10 2009-08-20 John Barkanic Method for the reduction of malodorous compounds
CN1862250A (zh) * 2005-05-09 2006-11-15 李炳寰 在真空或低压环境中操作液体且可供观测的方法及装置
IT1399182B1 (it) * 2010-01-28 2013-04-11 Pattini Metodo e apparecchiatura per il trasporto di fasci di elettroni
JP6735134B2 (ja) 2016-04-18 2020-08-05 日立造船株式会社 ノズル式電子線照射装置およびこれを具備する電子線滅菌設備
US11469072B2 (en) * 2021-02-17 2022-10-11 ICT Integrated Circuit Testing Gesellschaft für Halbleiterprüftechnik mbH Charged particle beam apparatus, scanning electron microscope, and method of operating a charged particle beam apparatus

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1326794A (en) * 1919-12-30 sinding-larsen
DE712434C (de) * 1938-01-26 1941-10-18 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinen Oberflaechenfiltern und Ultrafiltern
BE434469A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1938-05-20
US2319061A (en) * 1941-01-31 1943-05-11 Rca Corp Demountable electron gun
CH233969A (de) * 1942-04-29 1944-08-31 Fides Gmbh Korpuskularstrahlapparat.
US2527747A (en) * 1946-01-03 1950-10-31 Margaret N Lewis Apparatus for coating articles by thermal evaporation
US2600151A (en) * 1946-08-15 1952-06-10 John G Backus Ion producing mechanism
NL88584C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1950-01-31
US2640948A (en) * 1950-09-21 1953-06-02 High Voltage Engineering Corp Apparatus for utilizing a beam of high energy electrons in sterilization and in therapy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB777427A (en) 1957-06-19
US2899556A (en) 1959-08-11
GB777428A (en) 1957-06-19
CH332987A (de) 1958-09-30
FR1090183A (fr) 1955-03-28
DE971610C (de) 1959-02-26
GB777426A (en) 1957-06-19

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